雅思阅读 answer short questions

银川海派国际英语：雅思阅读：阅读题型做题技巧－－short answer questions1 1. 题型要求

每个题目都是一个特殊问句，要求根据原文作出回答。

绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制，一般有如下几种表达方式：

（1）no more than two/three/four words（不超过2/3/4 个字）；

（1）one or two words（一个或两个字）；

（1）use a maximum of two words（最多两个字）。

有字数限制的，一定要严格按照题目要求去做。

少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制，这时，请注意，答案字数也不会很长，一般

不会超过四个字。

总之，这种题型的答案都是词或短语，很少是句子，所以又叫“短问答”。

考试中，a 类和g 类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共三题左右。

1.解题步骤

（1）

找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。将题目中的关键词与原

文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个

段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位

到原文中的一个段落的。

题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字，这些词肯定是关键词，因为原文中不

会对这些词做改变，而且这些词特别好找，所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比

较快。

（2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其他关键词，确定正确答案。

确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快

速阅读该段落，确定正确答案。

（3）答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。

答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语，也有

少部分是动词或形容词短语。详件下文：

特殊疑问词：when，where，what，who

答案词性：名词（时间，地点，人或单位等）

答案例子：8：00am，classroom，calcium deposit，australian

taxpayer

注意事项：不需要时间名词前面的介词及冠词，钟点后面要有am 或pm.

特殊疑问词：how many，what proportion，what is the cost

答案词性：数词（比例，钱币等）

答案例子：6，20-30%，$25million

注意事项：最好写阿拉伯数字。

特殊疑问词：what do

答案词性：动词

答案例子：evacuate the building

特殊疑问词：what happen

答案词性：短的句子

答案例子：the license may be cancelled.

特殊疑问词：how

答案词性：介词短语

答案例子：by bike

（4）要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序与原文的顺序基本一致。

题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于同学确定答案的位置。

notice

1. 所有的答案都不用大写，专有名词除外。

一句话的第一个字母需要大写，我们的答案大部分都是词或短语，都不是一句话，所以不用大写。但答案中的专有名词，如人名和地名需要大写。例如：

australian taxpayer，不能答为：australian taxpayer.

2. 绝大部分的答案来自原文原词，极少一部分需要自己写答案。

大部分的答案来自原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。只有极少一部分需要自己写答案。所以，在考试中，如果发现有很多都需要自己写答案，应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。需要自己写答案的例子：

原文：… if your iron produces droplets of water instead of

giving off steam，your temperature control is set too low.

题目：what should you do if our iron starts to drip water？

答案及解释：原文说：如果你的熨斗产生水滴而不是放出水蒸气，是以为你把温度设置的过低。题目问：如果你的熨斗开始滴水，你应该做什么？答案应该是升高温度的意思，但原文中并没有相应的原词，需要自己写出来。最好的答案是根据your temperature control is set too low 改为set temperature

high/higher.同样正确的答案为：increase the temperature 或turn

up temperature.

3.答案涉及数字的，最好写阿拉伯数字，以免发生拼写错误。

题目问how many/how much/what

proportion 时，答案一般是数词，这时最好写阿拉伯数字，这样一来最保险，

不用拼写成英文。

4. 答案涉及数字的，一般要有简单的四则运算。

题目问how many/how much/what proportion/what is the

cost 时，答案一般不会直接是原文中出现的数字而要涉及到简单的四则运算，

通常是加减法。

原文：all major cities there have high car ownership，but

well-developed bus and rail systems are available，and

overall public transport typically accounts for between 20 and 30 percent of passenger-kilometers.

题目：what proportion of passenger kilometer is undertaken

by private automobile in western europe.

答案及解释：很多同学误答20-30%.原文说：公共交通占20-30%.题目

问：私人小轿车所占的比例。答案应为：70-80%.

5. 答案涉及钱币的，在数字前一定要有货币符号，在数字后可能会有单位。

原文：there may have been some consolation in the fact that

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