英语语法知识点总结
课时一教学任务
一、重点语法
1. 动词be (am,is,are )的用法：
be动词包括？am? , ? is ? , ? are?三种形式。
①第一人称单数⑴配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+…
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+…
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +……
④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You, They) are + ............. 例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are myfriends.You are good students.
用法口诀：
我(I)用am,你(you)用are , is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is , 复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
1. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________ (am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She ______ (am, are, is) a stude nt.
3. Jane and Tom ________ (am, is, are) my frie nds.
4. My pare nts ______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _____ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chi nese school in New York?
6. _____ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited whe n he heard the n ews?
7. There ____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
2. 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _____ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I ______ n ot.
2. The girl _____ J ack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall a nd fat.
4. The man with big eyes ______ a teacher.
5. _____ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where ____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao _____ at school.
9. Whose dress _____ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That _____ my red skirt.
12. Who _____ I?
13. The jea ns ____ on the desk.
14. Here ____ a scarf for you.
15. Here ____ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves _____ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves _____ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk ___ for me.
19. Some tea _____ in the glass.
20. Gao sha n's shirt _____ over there.
第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词、人称代词
表示？我？、？你？、?他?、？她？、？它？、？我们？、？你们？、？他们?
的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了
I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.
We/You/They are stude nts.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book?
No,，it isn ' t，it ' s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
代词练习（一）
、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾
1.
T his is ( my / I ) mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you ) 3. ( He / His ) name is Mark. 4 . What
's ( she / her )name? 5.
E xcuse ( me / my / I ). 6. Are ( your / you )Miss Li? 7. ( I/ My )am Ben.
8. (She / Her ) is my sister. 9. F ine , thank (your / you ). 10. How old is
( he / his ) 二
、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. T hese are ___ ___ ( he ) brothers.
2. T hat is _____ _( she ) sister.
3. L ily is ______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. T om, this is __ ___ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now ___________ ____ (her parent) are in America.
6. T hose _____ ___ ( child ) are __
___ ( I ) father
' s students.
7. D o you know _____ ( it )
name?
8. M ike and Tom _________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ______ ( I ).
10. _____ (Ann 安 )mother is
____ _(we) teacher.
三、单项选择
)1. My family ____ a big family. My family ___ all here.
)2. This is __________
A a picture of family B. a picture of my family
C. a family 's picture
D. a family of my picture
( )3. Let ' s _____ _____ good
friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, ________________________________ .
A. she 's
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is ( )5. Are ________ __ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
( )6. Is that ______ ___ uncle? No, it isn 't
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
( )7. Mrs. Green is _________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate 's
C. Jim 's and Kate ' s
D. Jim
and Kates '
( ) 8. Do you know the name ______ Mr. Green ' s son?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
)9. _________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for )10. Are those your friends? __________ . A. Yes, they ' re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, thos
e are
代词练习（二） 一、用适当的代词填空 1． We like ______ (he, his , him) very much. 2． Is this guitar ______ (you, your, yours)? 3． ______ (She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4． Father bought a desk for ______ (I, my, me, mine). 5． ______ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today. 6． Is this your book, Mike? Yes , _______ (we, you, they )are. 7． Are you and Tom classmates?
Yes, _______ (we, you ,they )are.
8． Each of the students ______ ( have, has) a pen pal. 9． He has a dog. I want to have ______ (it, one ),too. 10． Her parents are ______ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11．The text is easy for you .There are _____ ( few, a few ,little,
a little) new words in it . 12． I want ______ ( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________ (o
ne, ones).
二、选择正确的答案
1． Is this __ book?
A ．you
B ．I
C ．she
D ． your
2． It's a bird.
____ name is Polly.
A ．Its
B ． It's
C ． His
D ． It 3．What's that ?_ ______ a jeep.
A ．it's
B ．Its
C ． It's
D ．its 4． What's that
in
English? _____ __.
A ．It's egg
B ．That's egg
C ． It's a egg 5． Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _____ ?
A ．cat's
B ．one
C ． ones
D ．cats
6． Please give the book to
___________________________ __.
A ．I
B ．me
C ． m y
D ．min e
D ．Which
D．It's an
egg
7
skirt is yours?
．A．Whose B．Where C ．How
8． ________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's. A ．Who's B ．Whose C ．Where D ． Which 9． Kate and Mike do ______ homework in the evening. A ．one's B ．his C ．her D ． their 10． There isn't ______ water in the bottle.
A ．any
B ．some
C ．no
D ．a
课时二( 2)简单句
一 陈述句 陈述句的否定结构： 陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：
( 1)句子的谓语动词为 be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否 定结构为：
主语+谓语动词 / 助动词/ 情态动词 + not + 其他成分 I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (have n't) any books on an imals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的
书。
The children are not (aren't) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操
场上玩。
He will not (won't) come. 他不会来。 We must not (mustn't) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。
It could not (couldn't) be lost.
它不可能丢的。
(2) 当句子的谓语动词是 do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时， 其否定结构为：主语 +do (does,did) + not + You do not (don't) come here every day . He does not (doesn't) teach this class . They did not(didn't) watch TV last night .
注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要 用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗？
这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的 二 疑问句
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号 ?？? 。常考的疑问句有四类， 即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 第一节 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答，所以又叫做？是非疑问句？。在 读这种句子时
要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型： 1、? be + 主语 + 表语 ?结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗？ — Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。 3、？情态动词+主语言+行为动词（或be ）?结构
动词原形 + 其他成分 你没有每天都来这里。 他不教这个班。 昨晚他们没看电视。