2015年5月人教版八年级下册英语6-10单元知识点汇总及全册单词默写
知识点Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A部分知识点
1.Journey to the W est《西游记》；Y u Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》
Nu W a Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》；Hou Yi shoots the Suns《后羿射日》
1) the journey to sp. ......之旅
2) He shot at a bird, but didn’t shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击，但没打中。
2.all the earth and stone所有的土和石头; earth不可数；stone可数/不可数
3.day after day一天又一天；year after year一年又一年
4.work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事，从事
5.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词：被…感动)
6.send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事；send sb. to sp.送/派某人去某地方
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西；take it away把它拿走/移走
7.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you make it happen. 这个
故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
1）remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事
The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.
这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。
2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。
3）remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人….‖
8.What do you think of/about Yu Gong?你认为愚公怎么样？
=How do you like Yu Gong?
9.a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法（不定式作定语）
10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) + 形容词、副词或比较级时，表示―有点儿‖。
a bit of + 不可数名词“一点”
11. I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
1）It seems+ adj .+ to do sth ...（类似：It is +adj.+to do sth.）
2）He seems happy=He seems to be happy.(seem连系动词)
12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.
这个故事试图告诉我们，只要你努力了，一切皆有可能。
13.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。
keep (on) doing sth.坚持做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；give it up
14. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去，我代替你去。
（instead of+sth./ doing sth.代替；反而；而不是）
Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.
W e have no coffee. W ould you like some water instead?(instead句末)
Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(instead句首，逗号)
15. Building a road is faster than moving a mountain.修建一条路比移山更快。
1）build a road修建一条路
2）同类才能对比：动名词做主语
16.Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。Neither做主语，动词用单数或复数。
17.There are two sides to everything.事情都有两面。
18. a TV program called Monkey一个名叫《美猴王》的电视节目
called Monkey过去分词短语作定语
19.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
他们大多数是第一次听说这个故事。
1）hearing 是现在分词作表语（说明主语的性质、特征）
The film is exciting.这部影片激动人心。
2）for the first time首次，第一次；the second time 第二次
20. The story is not new to Chinese children.对中国孩子来说，这故事不新鲜。
21. the main character 主要人物；主人公 a fairy tale 一个神话故事
22. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals
and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
1）This is because从句... 这是因为；
2）make 72 changes做出72种变化; make a chang to对...作出改变
3）turn …into变成，翻译成；When it is cold , we can turn water into ice.
Turn Chinese into English.把中文译成英文。
本句中turing 是现在分词作状语，说明72变化。
They came in, singing and laughing.他们又唱又笑地走了进来。
4）hide his tail 隐藏他的尾巴
23. To fight bad people, the Monkey King used a magic stick.
美猴王用一根金箍棒与坏人作战。To do sth.目的状语“为了做某事”
24. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
25. at (other ) times =sometimes平时，有时
26.The Monkey King has excited us for many years.
excite sb.使…激动(动词)；I’m excited.我很激动。（形容词）
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/349371950.html,e out (书、电影等)出版，上映；（花）开放，出来
28. b ecome/be interested in. .. 对……感兴趣（be延续性动词，become短暂性动词）
29. the weak弱者;the +形容词“一类人”；
be weak in在...方面差; He is weak in math.他数学差。
30.It tells one of the most popular stories in China.
tell a story讲故事; one of+最高级+名词复数
31. 能够can=be able to (be有各种时态；can、could)
32. once upon a time = long, long ago 从前；常用于讲述故事
33. It took him a long time to walk to the other side 花了他很长时间走到另一边去。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。the other side另一边
34.make a dress for sb. 为…做裙子
35. fall in love with...爱上...
36. Her foot could fit the shoe适合鞋子;
The skirt doesn’t fit me.不适合我（指大小适合）。(keep fit健康的)
37. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
1) The new couple这对新婚夫妇；a couple of 一对/双/些
The couple are doctors.那对夫妇都是医生；
I’ll go there in a couple of days.过几天后，我要去那儿。
2）can’t stop/ help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
3）get married (to sb.)(和…)结婚; marry sb. 嫁给某人/与某人结婚/嫁给某人
Mary got married to a lawyer last year. 去年玛丽嫁给了一位律师。
38. all over the world全世界；all over China全中国
39.make himself a human变成一个人（名词作补语）
make me happy(形容词作补语); make me laugh(动词原形作补语)
Section B部分知识点
1. cheat sb.欺骗；He is a cheat.他是个骗子。
2. keep something for oneself将某物据为已有
3．The weather was so dry that no food would grow.
天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。no 形容词+名词
4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the
forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们
扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。
1）leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事；
2）the whole family整个家庭（the/my+whole+整体的单数名词）
all the boys；all the time =the whole time( all+the+名词复数/不可数名词) 3）would die过去将来时态
5.make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.制定计划做某事
6. hear/see/notice sb. do sth.听见/看见/注意到某人做某事（经常发生/说明事实/全过程）
hear/see/notice sb. doing sth.听见/看见/注意到某人正在做某事（正在发生）
7. Don’t worry.别担心。
8. Be quiet!安静。in the moonlight 在月光下go to sleep/bed 去睡觉
9. get wood捡柴火；
10.Here’s some bread.这儿有些面包。Here are some books.有些书
11.I’m dropping stones along the way.
drop stones扔石头; along the way沿途
12.Unless I do, we’ll be lost.除非我这样做，否则我们将会迷路的。get /be lost迷路
“主将从现”：条件状语从句：unless，if；时间状语从句:when,as soon as, until
13. The moon is shinning bright.月亮升起了。bright形容词，本句作副词用。
because of the shinning moon因为月光的照耀
14.What a long time!感叹句（what 修饰名词）；What good boys!
15. W e thought you were never coming back.我们本以为你们再也不回来了。
1）we thought…表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作―我们原想……; 我们本以为……‖。如I thought he would come, but he didn’t.
2）were coming 过去进行时表示过去将来
16. Y ou have no more stones.你已经没有石头了。no more不再
17. I’ll drop pieces of bread along the way. 面包屑pieces of bread
18. follow sb. 跟随某人Never mind. 不要紧。
19. find the way out 找到出去的路find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
20. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.
它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。
1) lead sb. to sp. 带领某人到某地; lead sb. to do sth.领着某人做某事
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
2) made of过去分词作后置定语；（类似a boy named Tom）
I like the chair made of wood.我喜欢这把木制椅子。
The chair is made of wood.由…制成：be made of (物理变化，可看出原料)
21.Let’s eat part of the house. part of…部分…（part单数，常省略a）
22. They heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house.房子里传来老妇人的声音
1）sound 自然界中的各种声音；noise噪音；voice 嗓音；
2）He talked in a low/ loud voice.低声/ 大声说话
23.Who is brave enough to eat my house?...brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢地做某事
24.learn about获悉，得知
25. change one’s plan 改变计划something bad 坏事情
26. He dropped the stones as he walked.他边走边扔石头。as当…时候；一边…一边
27. The movie was so touching.电影如此感人。
28They told the emperor【the clothes (they made) were special.】
【…】是宾语从句；（……）是定语从句
29.He walked around the city in his new clothes.
in+颜色，in+衣服“穿着…颜色的衣服”；in red 穿红色衣服
知识点Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A部分知识点
1．It’s 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。
It is … meters high (long, wide，tall, thick, deep，old…).
它是……米高（长,宽……)。
“有多长（宽，高……）”时：Tom is 10 years old. Tom is 1.2meters tall.
基数词+度量（meters/feet/years)+形容词（high (long, wide，tall, thick, deep，old）
2. 这个湖有多深？ 1025米深。
How deep is the lake? It’s 1,o25 meters deep.
3. How big is the Sahara?
The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.面积约960万平方千米。
4.China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
population集合名词“人口，人口数量”；常用a~,the ~
1）What’s the population of…?总人口多少？
（用what提问，the population做主语，动词是单数is）
2）India has a large population.印度人口众多。（用large/big表多、small表少）
China has a population of 1.3 billion.有13亿人口。
3）About sixty percent of the population in China are farmers.
分数、百分数修饰population做主语时，动词是复数。
4）The population of China is bigger than that of the USA.(that代替population)
5. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管随意问我任何问题。
feel free to do sth 随意做某事
--Can I use your bathroom? --Yes, feel free.
6.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
To do sth.作表语； protect...from/against保护...免受（的侵害）
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他带着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光伤害。
( protection不可数 )
7. As you can see就像你看到的一样;正如你所看到的
8. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
据我所知，再没有像它这样在的人造物体了
1) as far as I know 据我所知；as far as就…而言；2）man-made objects 人造物体
9. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国的西南部。run along 跨越/贯穿/延伸… …
10. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
在群山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。
11. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.
山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下得很大。
12.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
1) freezing weather冰冻的天气，极其寒冷的天气
2) include动词
3) including介词：There are 40 boys, including me.
13.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
take in air呼吸空气；take in吸入，吞入
14. The first people to reach the top第一批到达顶部的人
1） the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事的人；
2）reach the top 到达顶峰
15. The first woman to succeed was Junko.
If you work hard, you’ll succeed.
The boy succeeded in passing the exam.成功地通过考试；
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事（succeed动词“成功”;success“成功”不可数；“成功者/物”可数;successful形容词）
16. They did so.代替reach the top这件事
17. risk their lives冒生命危险
18. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of
difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
1）challenge themselves 挑战自己；challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战
2）in the face of difficulties 面临/面对危险; in the face of...面对...
19. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our
dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己的梦想的尝试。
1）give up doing sth 放弃做某事; He gave up smoking after he got out of the hospital.
2) achieve one’ s dream =make our dream come true实现某人的梦想；
He made great achievements in these 10 years.这10年来他取得了巨大的成就。（名词）
20. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
1) the forces of nature 自然界的力量；nature不可数； force可数/不可数
The force of public opinion is terrible sometimes.有时舆论的力量是可怕的。
2）force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事(force动词)
21.even though 虽然;尽管=even if，引导让步状语从句
though， even though都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 语气较弱，even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：
1）The article is very important though it is short. 那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。
2） Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
Section B部分知识点
1. standing on two legs双腿站立
2. eat 10 kilos of food a day每天吃10千克食物
3. He weighs 50 kilos.体重50公斤。How much does he weigh?他的重量是多少？
He weighed the fish.称…的重量
4.常用的表达“倍数”的三种句型：
1）A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B. A is three times bigger than B. A比B大三倍。
2）A+be+倍数+as+比较级+as+B A is three times as big as B. A是B 的三倍大。
3) A+be+倍数+计量单位+of+B A is three times the size of B. A是B 的三倍大。
5.at birth 出生时（birth不可数）； his date of his birth他的生日
At birth, a baby panda is about 15 cm long.
Tom was born in 2002.汤姆出生于2002年。 be born...出生于...
6. live up to 20 to 30 years活到二、三十岁； up to 达到，至多，不少于
7. prepare…for…为…作准备 endangered animals 濒危动物
8. be awake 醒着(表语形容词:awake、asleep、ill、afraid)
9. They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends
and fall over…
它们兴奋地跑过去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴面跌倒。
1) run over 跑上前去; She ran over to say hello, but I haven’t remember her.
2) walk into 撞上
Because he was thinking about his bad grades, when he was walking he walked straight into
a tree.
3) fall over 摔倒，向前摔倒; Many trees fell over after the storms.
fall over sth 被某物绊倒
4) with/ in excitement 兴奋地（excitement不可数）
10. a symbol of China
11. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests.
科学家们说，如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
1)There be...doing“有...正在...”There is a boy playing soccer.有个男孩在踢球。
the girls singing under the tree.现在分词短语作定语；
2)fewer than少于，不足(修饰可数名词）
12.or so 大约（数词/ 时间+or so）；He lived here for ten years or so.
13. every two years 每两年
14. die from illness(外因：事故，缺乏食物)； die of (内因：疾病，年老，忧伤)
die from/ of cancer死于癌症（疾病from=of）；illness可数/不可数
15. cut down the forests 砍伐林木；bamboo forests竹林
16. As the forest get smaller and other humans activities cause more problems, pandas cannot
find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
17. do research to better understand the habits of pandas
do some research in/on…在研究…（research常作不可数名词）
18.Jump high out of the water高高跃出水面; jump out of ...从...跳出来；out of脱离...，出... sea life海洋生物; water pollution水污染
19. be in danger 处于危险之中
语法：形容词的原级、比较级
●1.同等比较用原级,用as+原级+as，译为:“和…一样”。This tree is as tall as that tree.
●2.优势比较用比较级,比较级+than “比…更”
1) –er … than→ I am thinner than.
2) more…than → I am more outgoing than you.
●3. 劣势比较用“不如”
?1）not+so/ as+原级+as Tom doesn’t run as/so fast as Mike.
?2）less+原级+than Jim runs less slowly than Peter.
●4. 构成的不规则变化:8年级上册课本P114
e.g. 1） good / well – better – best 2） bad / badly/ill – worse – worst
3）many / much – more – most 4） little – less – least
5）far – farther – farthest
-- further（进一步） -- furthest（最大程度的）
6）old—older—oldest
---elder年长（兄妹）--eldest
? 7）特例：shy—shyer—shyest
●5. 讲述单个人、物情况时用原级。（注意划线的词）
He is very old now. 他现在很老了。
They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weather looks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟
I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐
●6.much/a lot, even, still, a little/bit, far+比较级
表示“…的多”, “甚至…”, “更…”, “…一点”。
e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before.
2) She’s a little more outgoing than me.
●7. “越来越……”
1）“比较级＋and＋比较级”It’s getting worse and worse.
2）多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词”形式。如：
The group became more and more popular.
●8.The +比较级，the +比较级“越…越…”
The busier she was , the happier she felt.
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. (表条件)
?The more , the better.
●9.of the two的用法（用the特指）
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
Which do you like better ,the bigger one or the smaller one?
●10. “Which / Who is + 比较级…？”
比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
●11. 注意：
1)than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格，口语可用宾格。
如：My brother is taller than I/me/（I am）.
2)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My books are more than yours.= I have more books than you.
I have longer hair than Tom.=My hair is longer than Tom’s.
Tom is taller than any other boy.
{=the other boys}
{=the girls}
The population of China is bigger than that of the USA.
最高级：
1.Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.
This theater is the cheapest of the three.
2.Lisa is one of my best friends.
3.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
知识点Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A部分知识点
◆1.现在完成时态：
●I. 用法：1）表示过去发生且已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet?
–Y es, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。)
2）表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。eg. I’ve been at this school for over two years.
3)表示经验：I have read this book three times.看过三遍
●II. 时间状语: already, yet, just, ever, never, before单用，so far, twice，recently，
in the past /last few years ，since从句，没有时间状语，等。
●III. 构成: ―助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词‖
— Have you read L ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词，但它们的用法不同：肯定句用already，否定
句和问句改为yet.
★already一般用于肯定句中/末，“已经”。如：W e have already cleaned up our classroom.
I have done my homework already.
【注意：already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如：
Have you finished your homework a lready? I can’t believe it.】
★yet一般用于疑问句和否定句句末。如：Have you seen her yet?“已经”
The bus hasn’t come yet.“还”
3. What’s the book like? It’s fantastic.这本书怎么样？它棒极了。
4. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》
是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
1）treasure n.珠宝，财富（不可数）；珍藏品（可数名词）；Treasure Island 宝岛
e.g. a）They went there to look for treasure.他们去那儿寻宝。
b）This museum has many art treasures. 这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
2).go out to sea 出海
3). full of “满是……的；(有)大量的”作后置定语:
an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
4). The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。be full of 充满…
5. It’s about four sisters growing up.它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。
growing up现在分词作后置定语；The girl singing in the room is Ann.
6. put +代词+ down “把……放下；记下”
7. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on page 25.只读到第25页。
on page 5 在第五页上；five pages 5页
8. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?
至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？
1). see表示(通过查看、打听等)“弄清、了解；查看、发现”(信息或事实)。作这种用法时，see
常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
2). the back of the book 书的背面
9. Hurry! H urry up!快点,赶快;匆忙; hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地; hurry to+地点―匆忙地赶到某地‖；
10. The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告的上交期限只有两周了。
1）due形容词，意思是―预定；预期；预计‖，后边引出预期的时间、地点等。
2）be due (to do something)或be due (for something)
I am due to speak tomorrow. 我预定明天讲话。(不是将来时）
Y ou are due for a medical examination next month. 你的身体检查预定在下个月。
3）due to “由于”e.g. a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误
11. I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中―我早知道了；我全
都了解‖，
e.g. A: It’s already very late. Y ou should get some rest.已经很晚了，你应该休息了。
B: W ell, I know. Thanks. 对，我是知道的。谢谢。
区别：当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see. 表示―我知道了；我明白了；我懂了‖。
e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.
他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。
12. call him Friday称呼他为星期五；call sb. sth.称呼某人…;取名；name sb. sth.取名...
13. cut down砍到；kill … for food 杀死/猎杀……作为食物；
grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
14. A few weeks ago , I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.
几个星期前,我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。
15.1）a few weeks ago 几个星期前；2）on the sand在沙滩上（sand不可数）；
3）the marks of one’s feet某人的脚印；
mark“记号，做记号，分数”；make a mark做记号
She got 80 marks in math.得了80分
He marked the important sentences with a red pen.用红笔标出重要的句子。
16.make a boat制作一条船；build a house建房子；a broken ship一条破船
17.who /anything+ else？What other things？“别的”
18.not long after that 不久之后;
18. run towards 朝向……跑
towards向着某个方向，没有到达之意；to 有到达之意。
19.That was the day I met him.那是我遇到他的日子。
That was the day when/that/省略I met him. I met him是定语从句
20. teach him English双宾语：teach sb. sth.教我英语teach me English
21. a piece of land 一块陆地；by land/sea经由陆/海路；on land 在陆地上；
in the sea在海里；The plane landed safely.飞机安全降落。（take off起飞）
22. in the middle of 在…中间
23. leave… behind“留下，忘记携带，遗留”：I left my book behind.忘了带书
leave sth+地点“忘记，落在某处”forget sth./to do sth.忘记做某事
24. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. 科幻小说science fiction
25. can’ t wait to d o sth. 迫不及待地做某事
Section B部分知识点
1. The Toms must be popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。play music播放/演奏音乐
1) must be 肯定推测“一定是，必定是”；2) the +姓/名+s“表示群体”
2.Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.是一个清醒过来的好方法
3. While reading, make notes. After reading , write a short summary in your own words.
1）while/ after+ doing ; 2）make notes做笔记，3）in your own words用自己的话
4. change one’s life改变某人的生活；fight over...争吵，因…而争论（fought 过去式）
5. study abroad in England在英国留学；go abroad出国；abroad副词
6. a song full of feelings一首充满感情的歌曲；return home 返回家；
on the radio通过收音机
7. It made her think about her family and friends back in the US.
这首歌让她想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。
8. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
1）come to realize 开始意识到；come to (know/ understand/ realize/ be/ love/ like)逐渐...
2）副词：actually 真实地，事实上（in fact）；She actually missed them.(动词前)
e.g. Actually, that’s not quite right. 实际上，那不完全对。
I love you forever.(句末)
9. ever since then “从那时以来”，与现在完成时连用，动词必须是延续
性动词。(ever) since自从……以来(过去时间，或过去时态的从句）
Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。
Since I moved here, I have lived here. Since 2000, I have lived here.
10.the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡；the home of……的家/…的发源地；
11.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of
money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌曲只是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。
belong to (介词）+sb.“属于某人”。The pen belongs to Tom.属于汤姆。
12. Country music bring us back to the ―good old days‖ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.乡村音乐带我们回到“过去的好时光”，那时的人们互相善待、彼此信任。1）be kind to each other 善待彼此；2）trust one another 互相信任
3)bring us back to...带我们回到了；4）when引导定语从句；5）be kind to...对...好
13.It reminds us that the best things in life are free--laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西都是无偿的--欢笑、朋友、家庭、自然和乡村之美。
1）remind sb. that从句：使某人想起...；remind sb. of ...使某人想起...
2) in life 生活中；3）be free 免费的；4）the beauty of nature 大自然的美
5）不可数：laughter笑声；beauty美丽；nature大自然；countryside乡村
14. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
1) It is her dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想
e.g. It is my dream to go to America. 去美国是我的梦想。
2) have been to sp. 去过某地；3) do some research on/in sth. 对……做研究
15. I hope to see him sing live one day.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！
live [laIv] adv. 意为―在现场直播；在现场表演‖
LangLang is playing live in our city tonight. 朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。
16. the number of records唱片的数量（总数）； a number of许多
17. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人e.g. A: Who can introduce them to us?
introduce oneself to sb. 自我介绍
18.the first line in the song歌曲的第一行1）stand in line 排队
2）When I first arrive on this island, I had nothing.“首次，最初”first在动词前面
19. enjoy success in享受……的成功；在…（方面）获得成功
20. It looks good on me.穿在我身上好看。look good on sb.
21. For homework, he told me to write about our summer vacation.
1) for homework对于作业2) write about写有关…
22. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
◆语法：现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别
比较：1）I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我了解这部电影的内容)
2）I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
①一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
●一般过去时的时间状语（具体、确定的时间）：yesterday, last week, two days ago, in1980, in
October, when 什么时候；when I came in, just now刚才；
注意：表时间的on my way home, in Beijing…
I fell over on my way home. I saw Tom in Beijing.
●现在完成时的时间状语（不确定的时间）：since自从, ever曾经（句中）, never从不（句中）,
already已经（句中/末）, yet已经、还（句末）, before以前（单独用，句末），recently最近，so far到目前为止，in the past /last few years 在刚刚过去的几年里, just刚刚（句中）…
●共同的时间状语有(包括现在在内的时间)：this morning, today，tonight, this summer, for two
days，how long…
比较：He lived here for 10 years. When did you come here?你什么时候来这儿的？
He has lived here for 10 years. How long have you been here? 你来这儿多久了？
●How long have you been here? 你来这儿多久了？
how long 常用于询问时间，意为―多久；多长时间‖，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了？
知识点Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A部分知识点
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
1）have been to sp.去过某地
2）ever 意为―曾经‖，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾去过香港吗？
I haven’t ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。
3）never意为―从来没有‖常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g. I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
2. 比较：1) He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）
have / has been (to) ―曾经到过某地‖，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
2) He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）
have / has gone (to)某人―已经去某地了‖，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，不在这里。
3. Me neither.我也没/ 不…。Me too.我也一样/我也如此。
4. I went there back in April. 我在四月份去的那里。
5. It’s interesting, isn’t it?反义疑问句
6. The invention led to color movies.成就了彩色电影。lead to
7. put up a tent搭帐篷
8. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。“现在完成进行时”
结构为―have been + 现在分词‖，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：
He’s been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。
9. It’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
1)in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式
2)make progress in…（在…方面）取得进步
3)It’ s unbelievable that从句“真是令人难以置信啊”
10．I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.
不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
1)wonder 表示― (对某事)感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨‖，后面常接由what,
how, who 或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。
e.g. I wonder how they’re getting on. 我想知道他们现在过得怎样。
2）宾语从句用陈述语序；此从句部分的原始结构是:
How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑将来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。
11. I can’t believe my eyes.我不相信自己的眼睛。
12. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
13. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
1）the tea art performances茶艺表演
2）make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
3）make tea泡茶4）with tea sets 用茶具
14. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation动名词做主语
15. collect stamps集邮; a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
16. a couple of times 好几次
17. There are some special German paintings there right now.
那里现在有一些特殊的德国油画。
1）right now 现在；目前
2）German德国人；Germans复数
There are some Germans .有些德国人。
I can speak German.德语（不可数）
Germany“德国”：He is from Germany.
18. a boat ride船上巡游；take a ride on the boat在船上旅行; take a ride兜风
19.
Section B部分知识点
1.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
2.on the one hand… on the other hand一方面……另一方面……
3. more than three quarters of the population are Chinese…
quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；three quarters 四分之三
e.g. I’ve to go in a quarter of an hour. 一刻钟以后我就得走了。
4. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
5. outside of China在国外
6. Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管
你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
Whether... , or，不管是…还是
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.不管你喜不喜欢，你必须做这件事。
7. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
8. all year round一年到头;终年
9. be far from 离……远；be close to离…近
10. It is best to visit Singapore... 最好……游览新加坡。
It is best/ better to do sth..最好做某事
11. The best time to watch them is spring.
12. in the past 在过去
1.【International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
2.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
3.Southeast Asia东南亚
4.Night Safari 夜间动物园
5.an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
6.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
二、重点句型
5. It might seem strange t o go to…
a)seem+形容词。
e.g. She seems very sad. 她似乎很伤心。
b) seem + (to be) + n.
e.g. They seem (to be) doctors. 他们好像是医生。
c) seem + (to be) + 介词
e.g. It seems like years since I last saw her. 自从上次遇到她, 好像已过了许多年。
d) seem to do.
e.g. He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴。
My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。
e) It seems that + 从句
e.g. It seems that he is happy. = He seems (to be) happy. 他好像很快乐。】
知识点Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A部分知识点
1.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
2.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
bring back使记起，使回想起
3.people in need需要的人们；in need 需要
4.not.. anymore/ any more不再……；no longer 不再;不复
5.Y ou can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分买到它。
6.soft toys 布绒玩具；toy monkey 玩具猴
7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
1）check out 意为―察看，观察‖。check还可用作名词，意为―支票, 账单‖。
2）board games 棋类游戏
8. a bread maker 面包机
9.clear out 清理
10.part with 与……分开；Don’t part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。
11.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a
while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
1) as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2) to be honest意为―说实在的，说实话‖，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth ―老实说，说实话‖。
To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
3）honest为形容词，意为―诚实的；老实的‖。反义词为dishonest―不诚实的‖。
e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。
4）play for a while 玩一会儿
12. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?
他们想要用从拍卖会中筹集的钱做什么？
What …do with怎么处理
13.
Section B部分知识点
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
1）search for意为―搜寻，找寻‖，―搜查‖。search for work 找工作
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2）millions of 数百万的
2. among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。
between prep. 在两者之间
e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
3. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…―真遗憾；多可惜啊‖
4. Many people regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
很多人以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
1）regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
2）regard…as… ―将······视为······；把······当做······‖，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。
W e regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same 保持原状
6. according to 依据;按照in our hearts在我们心中
7. especially副词，―尤其；特别；格外‖，作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial―特别的，特殊的‖。
e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
8. consider ―考虑‖=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或―疑问词+不定式‖。
e.g.1）I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。
consider doing sth考虑做某事
2）Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
3）He has never considered how to go there. 他从未考虑过如何去那里。
9. He hasn’t been back in close to three years.几乎三年没回去。close to几乎
10. He has been working in a factory for the past / last 13 years.
在过去的13年里for the last 13 years
11. He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。hold ―拥有；抓住‖
(过去式和过去分词均为held)
e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. ―举行；主持‖=have
他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。
12.
◆语法：
1. 区别how long, how soon, how often, how far
1）How long “多久, 多长(时间)”。对时间段提问,
答语: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years.
2）How soon“多久以后”。对―in+时间段‖提问, 常用于一般将来时,
答语：―in+时间段‖。
e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week.
3）How often “多久一次‖, 对频率提问,
答语: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually等
e.g. --How often do you exercise? --Once a day.
4) How far ―多远‖，对距离提问。
答语：表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? --Three kilometers.
◆2. 区别for与since
1）for+ ―一段时间‖的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。
b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。
2）since+―时间点‖的短语或从句（过去时），或―一段时间+ago‖，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：―It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子‖, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
She has worked here since she came here five years ago.
◆3. 延续性动词才能与一段时间连用，短暂性动词必须变成延续性动词才能与时间连用。
1）. 转换为相应的延续性动词，
borrow — keep ；buy — have；put on — wear ；catch a cold — have a cold
get to know — know；get to sleep — sleep
2）. 转化为―be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词‖
begin / start — be on；go out — be out；close — be closed；
open — be open ；get to/arrive/reach — be (in) ；die — be dead ；
leave — be away ；finish — be over ；fall sleep — be asleep；
join — be in/be a member of ；become — be ；
make friends — be friends；come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语
◆4. +doing sth.
consider ―考虑‖ ; enjoy ―喜爱‖; practice―练习‖ ;keep （on）―继续（一直）‖
mind ―介意‖; finish―完成‖ ; have fun ―高兴‖; feel like ―想要‖
look forward to ―盼望‖ ; can’t help ―禁不住‖ ; g ive up ―放弃‖
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
【
【二、重点句型
12. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车
13.one’s old things 某人的旧东西
14.in my time 在我那个年代
15.so far 迄今;到现在为止
16.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到… :
17.one last thing 最后一样东西
18.junior high school 初级中学】
知识点Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A部分知识点
7.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
8.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
bring back使记起，使回想起
9.people in need需要的人们；in need 需要
10.not.. anymore/ any more不再……；no longer 不再;不复
11.Y ou can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分买到它。
12.soft toys 布绒玩具；toy monkey 玩具猴
7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
1）check out 意为―察看，观察‖。check还可用作名词，意为―支票, 账单‖。
2）board games 棋类游戏
8. a bread maker 面包机
19.clear out 清理
20.part with 与……分开；Don’t part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。
21.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a
while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
1) as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2) to be honest意为―说实在的，说实话‖，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth ―老实说，说实话‖。
To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
3）honest为形容词，意为―诚实的；老实的‖。反义词为dishonest―不诚实的‖。
e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。
4）play for a while 玩一会儿
12. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?
他们想要用从拍卖会中筹集的钱做什么？
What …do with怎么处理
13.
Section B部分知识点
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
1）search for意为―搜寻，找寻‖，―搜查‖。search for work 找工作
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2）millions of 数百万的
2. among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。
between prep. 在两者之间
e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
3. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…―真遗憾；多可惜啊‖
4. Many people regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
很多人以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
2）regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
2）regard…as… ―将······视为······；把······当做······‖，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。
W e regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same 保持原状
6. according to 依据;按照in our hearts在我们心中
7. especially副词，―尤其；特别；格外‖，作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial―特别的，特殊的‖。
e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
8. consider ―考虑‖=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或―疑问词+不定式‖。
e.g.1）I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。
consider doing sth考虑做某事
2）Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
3）He has never considered how to go there. 他从未考虑过如何去那里。
9. He hasn’t been back in close to three years.几乎三年没回去。close to几乎
10. He has been working in a factory for the past / last 13 years.
在过去的13年里for the last 13 years
11. He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。hold ―拥有；抓住‖
(过去式和过去分词均为held)
e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. ―举行；主持‖=have
他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。
12.
◆语法：
1. 区别how long, how soon, how often, how far
1）How long “多久, 多长(时间)”。对时间段提问,
答语: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years.
2）How soon“多久以后”。对―in+时间段‖提问, 常用于一般将来时,
答语：―in+时间段‖。
e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week.
3）How often “多久一次‖, 对频率提问,
答语: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually等
e.g. --How often do you exercise? --Once a day.
4) How far ―多远‖，对距离提问。
答语：表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? --Three kilometers.
◆2. 区别for与since
1）for+ ―一段时间‖的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。
b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。
2）since+―时间点‖的短语或从句（过去时），或―一段时间+ago‖，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：―It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子‖, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
She has worked here since she came here five years ago.
◆3. 延续性动词才能与一段时间连用，短暂性动词必须变成延续性动词才能与时间连用。
1）. 转换为相应的延续性动词，
borrow — keep ；buy — have；put on — wear ；catch a cold — have a cold
get to know — know；get to sleep — sleep
2）. 转化为―be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词‖
begin / start — be on；go out — be out；close — be closed；
open — be open ；get to/arrive/reach — be (in) ；die — be dead ；
leave — be away ；finish — be over ；fall sleep — be asleep；
join — be in/be a member of ；become — be ；
make friends — be friends；come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语
◆4. +doing sth.
consider ―考虑‖ ; enjoy ―喜爱‖; practice―练习‖ ;keep （on）―继续（一直）‖
mind ―介意‖; finish―完成‖ ; have fun ―高兴‖; feel like ―想要‖
look forwar d to ―盼望‖ ; can’t help ―禁不住‖ ; give up ―放弃‖
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
【
【二、重点句型
22. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车
23.one’s old things 某人的旧东西
24.in my time 在我那个年代
25.so far 迄今;到现在为止
26.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到… :
27.one last thing 最后一样东西
28.junior high school 初级中学】
2014 八年级下册英语
单词默写
Unit1 What’t the matter
1.问题；事情n_______________
2.怎么了?出什么事了__________
3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________
4.感冒_______________________
5.胃痛;腹痛 n________________
6.胃痛 ______________________
7.脚;足 n____________________
8.脖子;颈部n _______________
9.胃;腹部 n__________________
10.喉咙;咽喉_n_______________
11.发烧; n___________________
12.躺；平躺 v_______________
13.躺下_____________________
14.放松；休息 v n___________
15.咳嗽 n v_________________
16. X射线；X光 n___________
17.牙痛n___________________
18.量体温__________________
19.头痛 n__________________
20.发烧 ___________________
21.间歇；休息 n____________
22.休息____________________
23.（使）疼痛；受伤v_______
24.乘客；旅客 n____________
25.离开（某处）；不工作_____
26.下车____________________
27.使...惊讶的；___________
28.向；朝 prep_____________
29.问题，苦恼 n____________
30.（用手或器具）击；打 v___
31.立即；马上_______________
32.陷入；参与______________
33.她自己 pron_____________
34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v______
35.压，挤，按v.____________
36.生病的；有病的adj_______ 37.膝；膝盖 n_______________
38.鼻出血 n_________________
39.呼吸 v___________________
40.晒伤的adj_______________
41.我们自己 pron____________
42.登山者；攀登者 n_________
43.习惯于...；适应于..._____
44.危险；冒险n v___________
45.冒险_____________________
46.交通事故；意外遭遇 n_____
47.情况；状况 n_____________
48.千克；公斤 n_____________
49.岩石 n___________________
50.用尽；耗尽_______________
51.刀 n_____________________
52.切除_____________________
53.血 n_____________________
54.意思是；打算；v__________
55.离开；从...出来__________
56.重要性；重要 n___________
57.决定；抉择 n_____________
58.限制；约束；管理 n v_____
59.掌管；管理_______________
60.勇气；意志 n_____________
61.死；死亡 n_______________
62放弃 ____________________
63.护士 n___________________
Unit2.I’ll help to clean
up the city parks
1.打扫或清除干净___________
2.欢呼；喝彩 v_____________
3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____
4.分发；散发_______________
5.义务做v 自愿者n_________
6.想出；提出（主意）_______
7.推迟_____________________
8.标志；信号 n_____________
9.通知、通告n注意到v______
10.分发____________________
11.打电话给某人；征召_______
12.曾经...；过去..._________
13孤独的；寂寞的 adj________
14.照顾；非常喜欢___________
15.几个；数个；一些pron_____
16.强烈的；强壮的adj________
17.感觉；感触 n_____________
18.满足；满意 n_____________
19.高兴；愉快 n____________
20.物主；主人 n____________
21.参加...选拔；试用_______
22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n______
23.募集；征集 v_____________
24.午夜，子夜n.____________
25.独自；单独 adv__________
26.修理；修补 v____________
27.修理；安装 v____________
28.修理；装饰______________
29.赠送；捐赠______________
30.（外貌或行为）像________
31.破损的；残缺的adj______
32.车轮；轮子 n____________
33信；函n _______________
34女士；小姐 n____________
35建起；设立______________
36丧失能力的；有残疾的_____
37影响；有作用_____________
38瞎的；失明的adj__________
39聋的adj__________________
40想象；设想 v_____________
41困难；难题 n_____________
42开；打开 v_______________
43门 n_____________________
44拿；提；扛 v_____________
45训练；培训v_____________
46激动的，兴奋的___________
47训练；培训 n_____________
48仁慈；善良n_____________
49聪明的；聪颖的adj_______
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