材料一：2014-2015学年八上期中考前冲刺-语法、完形阅读、句型、写作专项
2014-2015学年上学期八年级期中考前冲刺语法
一．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（Module2-Module4）
1.形容词和副词
注意明确形容词和副词的用法及区别。
1)---______of us live on rice.
---Yes,you are right.We live______on rice.
A.Most;mostly
B.Most;almost
C.Mostly;most
D.Mostly;almost
2)Helen works______at English and her English is______in her class.
A.hard;the worst
B.hardly;the worst
C.hard;the best
D.hardly;the best
3)Listen!The children are shouting______in the classroom.They’re too______.
A.louder;loud
B.loudly;loudly
C.loud;loudly
D.loudly;loud
4)［2013广西三模］The cake tasted so______that we didn’t want any more.
A.delicious
B.deliciously
C.terrible
D.terribly
5)When we speak to people,we should be______.
A.as polite as possible
B.as polite as possibly
C.as politely as possible
D.as politely as possibly
2.比较级和最高级的基本用法
比较级表示两者之间进行比较，常见信号词是than；
最高级表示三者及以上之间进行比较，常见信号词包括one of／in one’s class／of the three people／I’ve ever seen.
1)［合肥50中期中考试］I’m______heavier than my brother.
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
2)By and by,______students in our class came to like English.
A.more and more
B.much and much
C.many and many
D.less and least
3)Jane is______of the three girls.
A.shorter
B.the shorter
C.shortest
D.the shortest
4)［2014，铜仁］The Yangzi River is one of______in the world.
A.the longest rivers
B.the longest river
C.longer rivers
D.longer river
5)［2013，山东］I think Spiderman is______cartoon（动画片）I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.most interesting
D.the most interesting
6)Of all the subjects,English is______for me.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.the most interesting
D.much more interesting
7)［2012兰州中考］Of the two coats,she’d like to choose the______one to save money for
a book.
A.cheapest
B.cheaper
C.more expensive
D.most expensive
8)［2012安徽中考］Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws______.
A.better
B.best
C.worse
D.worst
9)Mary is______in our class.
A.tallest
B.taller
C.the tallest
D.much taller
3.as…as…
译为“和…一样”，语意中不含比较，因而中间应该使用形容词副词原形。
1)---I think English is______math.
---Yes,I think so.
A.much important than
B.so important as
C.as important as
D.as more important as
2)［2012桂林中考］Li Hua’s shoes are as______as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.the cheaper
D.the cheapest
3)---Lily is the tallest of us.
---Yes,I am______Lily.
A.as taller as
B.as tall as
C.not tall as
D.not as tall as
4.the more…the more…
译为“越…越…”，此处的more是指代所有比较级。
1)The______one draws,or writes,or does anything,the______the end result will be.
A.more;better
B.much;good
C.most;best
D.many;well
2)［2013咸宁中考］---The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.
---The doctor is right.______you eat,______you will be.
A.The less;the healthier
B.The less;the more healthier
C.The more;the healthier
D.The more;the more healthier
3)Teacher tells us that______careful we are,______mistakes we will make.
A.the more;the fewer
B.the fewer;the more
C.the more;the less
D.the less;the fewer
4)［2013山东中考］---There was thick haze（雾霾）in our city this spring.What do you think
of it?
---I think______cars we drive,______pollution our city will have.
A.the fewer;the fewer
B.the fewer;the less
C.the more;the fewer
D.the more;the less
5.any other＋名词单数
1)Tom is______than any other______in the class.
A.taller;students
B.taller;student
C.more tall;students
D.the tallest;student
2)She sings better than______student in our class.
A.others
B.all of
C.any other
D.another
二．动词不定式（Module5-Module6）
动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一部分，八年级常考的点有动词不定式的否定not to do sth.以及与动名词的区别，即to do和doing的区别。to do表示一种意向，是还未做的事；而doing表示已做的事。例如：
词组含义备注
remember to do sth.记得去做某事未做的事remember doing sth.记得做了某事已做的事
plan to do计划去做某事未做的事practice doing sth.练习某事已做的事
stop to do sth.停止现在正在做的事，去做另一件事未做的事
stop doing sth.停止做某事已做的事
1)［2014合肥168学校段考］You should______shy.
A.try not to be
B.try to not be
C.trying not to be
D.not trying to be
2)［2012合肥38中期中考试］---I am sorry I______my homework.
---______it here tomorrow.
A.forgot to bring;Remember to bring
B.forgot bring;Remember bring
C.forgot to bring;Remember bring
D.forgot bring;Remember to bring
3)［2014合肥包河区模考］He offered______me______his school.
A.show;around
B.to show;around
C.showing;about
D.showing;to
4)［2013河北模考］I think it is necessary______us to do something to protect birds.
A.at
B.of
C.to
D.for
5)［2012杭州中考］Mom makes me eat an apple every day______the doctor away.
A.keeps
B.is kept
C.to keep
D.kept
6)［2013广西三模］Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby______.
A.to stop crying
B.stop crying
C.to stop to cry
D.stop to cry
7)We don’t have enough paper______.
A.to write
B.write it
C.to write on
D.writing
8)［2012寿春期中］Mr.Green asked us to stop______.So we stopped______to him at
once.
A.talking;listening
B.to talk;listening
C.talking;to listen
D.to talk;to listen
9)［2012宜宾中考］It’s important for us______English well.
A.learn
B.learning
C.to learn
D.learned
三．介词
前六个module比较重要的介词有用于方位前的介词，例如：
?in the west表示在范围内的西边；
?to the west表示在范围外且不接触的西边；
?on the west表示在范围外又接触的西边。
还常考到against表示反对，对抗。
1)China is famous______the Great Wall.
A.for
B.by
C.of
D.in
2)I usually get up______11o’clock______Sundays.
A.in;at
B.at;on
C.by;for
D.at;from
3)［2014合肥168学校段考］I often help my mother______some housework in my free
time.
A.in
B.for
C.with
D.at
4)We played______another school last week.
A.with
B.for
C.against
D.from
5)Taiwan is______the south of China and______the south of Fujian.
A.in;to
B.in;on
C.to;in
D.on;to
单词
一．句型转换
1.将下列句子改写为同义句
1)What’s wrong with you？
___________________________with you?
2)My parents bought me a ticket to tomorrow’s football match.
My parents_________a ticket to tomorrow’s football match_________me.
3)Tom is the tallest student in his class.
Tom is_________than__________________student in his class.
4)Traveling by bus is the cheapest way.
_________the cheapest way__________________by bus.
5)They showed us their new house.
They_________their new house__________________.
6)To check your vocabulary notebook every day is a good idea.
_______________________________________________________________your vocabulary notebook every day.
7)Tom isn’t so strong as Jim
Jim is__________________Tom.
8)Not to be late for school is important.
____________________________________be late for school.
9)They planned to go to Washington D.C.
They planned__________________to Washington D.C.
2.将下列句子改写为否定句
1)My parents tell me to look after pets on Saturdays.
My parents tell me____________________________________pets on Saturdays.
2)He did his homework last night.
He__________________his homework last night.
3.对划线部分提问
1)I think the play is wonderful.
_________do you__________________the play?
2)China has one billion three hundred thousand people.
_________the_________of China?
3)My home is ten kilometres from here.
__________________is your home from here?
4)There are about1600pandas living in the wild today.
___________________________are there living in the wild today?
5)The snake is two metres long.
__________________is the snake?
6)［2014，寿春期中］Her aunt has been abroad several times.
___________________________has her aunt been abroad?
二．完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子
1)何不在笔记本上记下你的错误呢？
__________________write down your mistakes in your notebook?
2)对我来说，听音乐能使我放松。
__________________for me_________listen to music.
3)除了我之外没有人知道这个新闻。
_________knows the news_________me.
4)很多动物处于危险中。我们应该尽力挽救它们。
Many animals are__________________.We should try to save them.
5)在学校里，图书馆比其它的建筑物都高。
The library is taller than___________________________in the school.
6)篮球比网球更让人激动。
Basketball is__________________than tennis.
7)由于环境污染，人们可饮用的水越来越少。
People have___________________________water to drink because of the environment pollution.
8)听是学英语的最好办法。
Listening is___________________________to learn English.
9)请尽早地到达那里。
Please arrive there___________________________you can.
10)骑自行车上学是最快的，但它也是最危险的方法。
Going to school by bike is the_________,but it’s also the__________________way.
完形填空和阅读
Module1
[2012合肥38中期中]
When learning new vocabulary,don’t just remember a list of words.Instead,try to make five sentences1each new word.Then use the new word as often as you2.In this way,you can remember new words3longer.Practising sounds,as you know,is difficult, take the“th”sound for example.Choose words that begin4“th”and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.Let’s5!This,that,those,them,think. Read,read,read in English,of course!6is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary and7your grammar in a natural way.It’s important to choose topics and books you are 8.When someone is talking in English,9the main point.If you hear a word you don’t understand.Pass it and go on listening.If you stop and think about the words,you will10 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember---practice makes perfect(熟能生巧).
1.A.as B.for C.with D.to
2.A.can B.may C.possible D.able
3.A.very B.much C.more D.as
4.A.as B.from C.to D.with
5.A.try B.to try C.try to D.trying
6.A.Read B.Reads C.Reading D.Read books
7.A.improve B.to improve C.improved D.improving
8.A.interested B.interested in C.interest D.interests
9.A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.hear of
10.A.know B.remember C.understand D.miss
Module2
[2014合肥50中期中]
Australia is a large island in the south of the earth because the ocean is around it.It is very big in1,a little smaller than China.But its population is small.
The population of it is nearly as2as that of Shanghai.We cannot believe it is such a big country with so small population!
Australia has done many things to fight3.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can4see fish swimming in the rivers and plants grow very well.
Last summer,we spent a very5holiday in Perth,the biggest city in Western Australia. We spent a wonderful time6a wild flowers’exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never7before.Perth is famous for its beautiful flowers.Every winter and summer,8has the wild flowers’exhibition.
We also went sightseeing in the countryside.One day,at the foot of the hill9 seemed to be very quiet.Just then we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.We were so 10that we picked up all our things and ran back to the car as quickly as we could-there were about three hundred sheep coming towards was down the path.
1.A.shape B.size C.length D.height
2.A.crowded B.rich C.small https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d9628339.html,rge
3.A.sea B.pollution C.earthquakes D.enemies
4.A.clearly B.hardly C.never D.probably
5.A.short B.long https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d9628339.html,fortable D.terrible
6.A.holding B.joined C.played D.visiting
7.A.seen B.planted C.bought D.picked
8.A.Shanghai B.Guangzhou C.Australia D.Perth
9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
10.A.tired B.afraid C.bored D.brave
Module3
［2014合肥168学校段考］
In the world,football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The world Cup is held every four years.
To remember2002FIFA World Cup,children from different countries and more than60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream（梦幻）World Cup”in Japan.The children drew animals,flowers and people playing football under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags （旗帜）of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan（迷）?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.Teenagers（青少年）like playing and watching football.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their room.That is the way to show their love for the World cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup,the country must have______.
A.many football fans
B.a very good team
C.many football player
D.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in______.
A.2006
B.2007
C.2005
D.2004
3.From the passage,in the picture children drew many things except______.
A.people playing football
B.pictures of some football stars
C.a sunny sky
D.flowers
4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A.to show their love for their own country
B.to tell the people their stories
C.to show their good wishes for the football teams
D.to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because______.
A.they are interested in football
B.they are football fans
C.they think their favourite players are great
D.all of A,B and C
Module4
［2013重庆中考］
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However,things are
different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people especially tourists.These years,taking a“bicycle taxi”to travel around Malawi has became quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi,you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on.You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a21-year-old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“I really like the bike taxi,”she says.“It’s easy and cheap.”Alice usually pays just1dollar for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for living,but that’s a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,”he says.
1.In Malawi______are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A.cars
B.bikes
C.trains
D.buses
2.The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s______.
A.on the side of the road
B.popular and heavy
C.all over the country
D.cheap and easy
3.From the passage,we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that______.
A.going shopping is easy
B.making boats is difficult
C.riding a bike taxi is cheap
D.carrying heavy people is interesting
4.The best title of the passage may be“______”.
A.Bike Riders
B.A Special Country
C.Bike Taxis
D.A Cheap Journey Module5
［2014合肥45中期中］
Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history,bringing joy to other writers and readers throughout the country.Mo said that eyes of worldwide will read Chinese literature more often.
Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s family in a village and dropped out of school at the age of 12,and he started reading books in a mill（磨坊）of his house using the little light of an oil lamp. In his childhood,there were only a few books in the village.He had to try every way to find a book to read.He exchanged books with others and even worked in the mill and reaped wheat for others to exchange for books.With no more books at hand,he even started reading a Chinese dictionary.He read it so many times that he even found mistakes in it.
Mo Yan’s writing of the Nobel Literature Prize,widely regarded as a great encouragement for China’s literature,is bringing more confidence to the nation’s young authors.
There are still barriers between Chinese literature and the world literature field.“When communication with authors from the West,it seems that we know a lot about them but their knowledge about Chinese literature is so limited,”a young Chinese writer said.
Mo’s success starts a new chapter of Chinese literature.It opens a new window on China. International publishers and reviewers will pay more attention to Chinese literature,and more Chinese works will be translated and introduced to the international readers.Chinese literature will draw international attention after Mo Yan’s success.
1.As a teenager,Mo Yan was very________.
A.quiet.
B.hard-working
C.brave
D.smart
2.In order to find a book to read,Mo Yan tried every way except________.
A.exchanging books with others
B.working in the mill
C.reaping wheat for others
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d9628339.html,ing the little light of an oil lamp
3.What does the word“barriers”mean?
A.problems
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d9628339.html,munication
C.encouragement
D.confidence
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Before Mo Yan,no Chinese writers are known to the world.
B.More foreigners will only pay more attention to Mo’s works.
C.People abroad know much about Chinese literature.
D.Mo’s success is a great encouragement to the young authors in China.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Mo Yan has become very rich because of his success.
B.Mo’s interest in books and hard work lead to his great success.
C.More and more Chinese writers will win the Nobel Literature Prize.
D.Mo Yan has become the greatest writer in China.
Module6
［2013江西中考］
Should we be afraid of sharks?Maybe not.New research into the reasons for shark attacks （攻击）suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste!In fact,most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite（咬）.Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people.One opinion is that sharks are just curious（好奇的）.We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment,so they are not afraid of anything.Naturally,that means they are curious when they meet something unusual.Because they don’t have hands or feet,the only way they can find out about an object is to bite it!It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human,as we have a lot of bones（骨头）.It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands,and they can’t pull the meat off our bones.Maybe that’s why they only bite us once.Unluckily,one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake.Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal.An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer.A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below.Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans,sharks should be afraid of us.Sadly,we kill almost40million of them each year.
1.What happens to people attacked by sharks?
A.Most of them become blind.
B.Most of them become deaf.
C.Most of them die.
D.Most of them are still alive.
2.How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
A.By biting.
B.By smelling.
C.By touching.
D.By killing.
3.Which sentence about sharks is true?
A.Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B.Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C.Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
D.One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
4.What would the author write the passage mainly for?
A.To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B.To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C.To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
D.To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.
写作
Module1
例题
假如你是Betty，你的朋友Meimei给你来信，请根据信的内容给她回信。
Dear Betty,
How time flies!We are in Grade8now.I’m sorry to tell you that I’m a little weak in English.I have some problems.First,I find it difficult to remember new words.Second,I often find it difficult to understand what the teacher says.Third,I often make grammar mistakes in my homework.
What should I do?Please help me!
Yours,
Meimei 常用单词和词组
advice；important；correct；
write down
常用句型
Why not…?
You should…
It’s important to do sth.
How about doing…？
范文
Dear Meimei,
Thanks for your letter.Now let me give you some advice about how to learn English well.
First,you say you find it difficult to remember new words.Why not try to remember five words a day?Second,you should talk to your classmates in English every day.It’s important to understand your teacher in class,so you should listen to your teacher carefully.And third,as for mistakes,how about writing down the correct answers next your mistakes?
I think if you do like this,you can improve your English very soon.
Yours,
Betty Module2
例题
请按照下列提示写一篇文章，介绍一下港口城市青岛。50词左右。
1.位于山东省东部，以蔚蓝的大海、美丽的海滩闻名，是避暑胜地；
2.每年夏天成千上万世界各地的人来到这里，他们沿海散步、游泳、购物，观赏秀丽景色。常用单词和词组
Province;famous;visit;sightseeing;
thousands of;have a good time
常用句型
…in/on/to the east of…
It is famous for…
It has the population of…
范文
The City of Qingdao
Qingdao is in the east of Shangdong Province.It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.Qingdao is a good place for summer holidays.Every summer thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city.They walk along the beaches,go swimming in the sea and do some shopping in the shops.They can do some sightseeing and have a good time there.I love the city very much.
Module3
例题
请以My favourite sport为题，写一篇英语短文。要求涵盖以下要点：
1.介绍你喜欢的体育运动项目，任何运动或体育锻炼项目皆可；
2.喜欢这一项体育运动项目的理由；
3.做此体育运动时要注意的事项。
常用单词和词组
table tennis;sport;strengthen;amusing;running;football;basketball;swimming
常用句型
It is…because…
…not so…as…
as…as…
…than…
范文
My favourite sport
Table tennis is my favourite sport.It is an ideal game because it brings the whole body into action.It strengthens our muscles,causes a amusing and does not cost us much money.Table tennis is very moderate.It is more interesting than running.But it is not so rough as football.It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.Thus,it is my favorite kind of exercise. Module4
例题
琳达准备周日去纽约旅行，她将于七点从家里出发，七点十分到达汽车站，她将乘坐7路公共汽车去地铁站，这将花费大约40分钟。然后，她将乘坐地铁去另外一个汽车站。20分钟之后，11路公共汽车将带她到达机场。
请根据以上提示写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍一下琳达的行程。
常用单词和词组
travel;first;then;underground;station
the nearest;take the bus;by bus
常用句型
It take sb some time to do sth
范文
Linda wants to travel to New York on Sunday.First,she will leave home at7o’clock and walk to the nearest bus stop.It will take her ten minutes.Then she will take the No.7bus to the underground station.It will take her about forty minutes.After that,she will take the underground to another bus stop.Twenty minutes later,the No.11bus will take her to the airport.
Module5
例题
描述一部你最喜爱的电影的故事情节，要求60词左右。
常用单词和词组
happens;then;between;
at last;enjoy doing sth.
常用句型
It’s one of the most popular…
That’s why I like it best.
范文
My favourite movie is Pirates of the Caribbean.It’s one of the most popular movies in China and I enjoy watching it.It happens in the Caribbean Sea in the17th century.An old shop sails round the Caribbean Islands.Jack Sparrow and Will Turner try to find some lost gold.Then they face some terrible men,and have to fight them.At last,they save the daughter of a rich man, Elizabeth.The story between Elizabeth and Will is beautiful and romantic.That’s why I like it best.
Module6
例题
动物是人类的朋友，而许多的动物却濒临灭绝。你想拯救那种动物？为什么？为此我们该做些什么？请以What We Can Do to Protect Animals为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
常用单词和词组
panda;mainly;bamboo
in danger;live in;live on;become smaller;less and less;need to do sth.
常用句型
…one of the most popular…
Let’s try our best to do sth.
范文
What We Can Do to Protect Animals
Today many animals are in danger.They’re always killed.They have no place to live in.The panda is one of the animals most in danger.They mainly live on bamboo.The area of bamboo is becoming smaller,so pandas have less and less food to live on.Baby pandas often die.The situation is becoming very serious.So we need to protect and save them.We can build enough nature reserves.The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will be better.
Let’s try our best to save animals in danger.
部编人教新版八年级历史上册早读卷
八年级历史上册早读卷（一） 第一课鸦片战争 一鸦片走私 背景： ①19世纪上半期，世界资本主义迅猛发展，英国成为世界头号工业强国。为了开辟国外市场推销工业产品和掠夺廉价的工业原料，英国把侵略矛头指向中国。 ②清朝的闭关锁国政策和中国自给自足的经济状态，顽强抵制了英国工业的产品的倾销。 ③后来，英国商人发现，从鸦片走私中可以牟取暴利，于是向中国大量倾销鸦片。
③中国开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会.是中国近代史的开端。 7、失败原因：①腐朽的封建制度无法对抗新兴的资本主义制度 ②政治腐败、经济落后、军事技术和武器落后 四、魏源编著《海国图志》 1、主要内容：系统介绍了世界各国地理、历史、和科技发展情况。 2、主张：师夷长技以制夷（意：学习外国的长处，抵御外国的侵略。） 第二课第二次鸦片战争 1、根本原因：英法为了扩大侵略利益，进一步打开中国市场。 2、侵略者：主凶：英国和法国，帮凶：美国和俄国。 3、借口：（英）亚罗号事件（法）马神甫事件 4、时间：1856年10月---1860年10月 5、性质：是鸦片战争的继续和扩大 6、两个条约： A《天津条约》 时间：1858年 双方：清政府--------俄美英法 内容：①外国共识进驻北京 ②增开汉口、南京等十处为通商口岸 ③外国商船和军舰可以在长江个口岸自由航行。 罪恶：1860.10火烧圆明园---------（这是人类文明史上的一次浩劫）。 B《北京条约》 时间：1860年 双方：清政府-------英法 内容;①清政府承认《天津条约》继续有效。 ②增开天津为商埠（bù） ③割九龙司地方一区给英国 7、俄国趁火打劫--------第二次鸦片战争的最大的受益者 ①时间：第二次鸦片战争前后 ②割占我国东北和西北150多万平方公里土地
(完整word)初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(八)附答案详解
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（八） 71 Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!” 1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped 2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of 3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen 4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung 5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever 6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost 7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help 8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help 9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed 10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper 11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles 12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully 13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised 14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted 15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried 72 When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战争) I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had 4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers 6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.
(完整)八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空
. 阅读理解： （A） Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. B ut we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are li ke old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer i s worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been th inking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t reme mber the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and st ill wake up tired. 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 2. Dreams and films are usually ______. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad 3. The people often dream about their work because _______. A. they are tired in the daytime B. they are not interested in their work C. they may be thinking about their work at all D. they have too much work to do 4. The main idea of the story is that _______. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 5. The title for the story could be ______. A. Terrible dreams B. The longest sleep C. Memory D. Dreams （B） All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving
几种句型练习及答案
一、讲析句子部分 【复习要点】 1、知道什么是句子，从语气和作用上了解句子的类型。 2、扩句和缩句练习。 3、认识几种常见的修辞手法。 4、认识并修改常见的病句。 5、进行句式变换练习。 6、掌握标点符号的用法。 【知识平台】 （一）句子及其类型 1、认识什么是句子。 句子就是由词或词组构成的，能够表达一个完整的意思，其组成形式是“谁（什么、哪里）”加“做什么（是什么、怎么样）”。 例如：在明亮的教室里认真地学习知识。 认识句子对我们后面的修改病句、句式变换等很有帮助。 2、分辨陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句子类型。 陈述句：能告诉别人一件事的句子，句末用句号。女口：我游览了长城。疑问句：向别人提出问题的句子，句末用问号口：日子为什么一去不复返呢？祈使句：向别人得出要求的句子，句末一般用句号，有时也用感叹号。如：油库重地，请勿吸烟！
感叹句：带有快乐、惊讶、厌恶等浓厚感情的句子，句末用感叹号。 如：我们的生活多幸福啊! （二）改变句式 【备考点】 同一个意思可以米取多种形式进行表达。表达样式不一样，语言效果也不一样。变换句式，就是把一个句子改变为另一个句子，意思不变。常见的有： 1、把字句、被字句、陈述句的互换； 2、肯定句、双重否定句的互换； 3、陈述句、反问句、感叹句的互换； 4、直接引用和转述句互换。 【应考点】 （一）、把字句、被字句、陈述句的互换。 “把”字句：用“把”字将动作和对象提到动作前面，并在动作前面加上“把”字的句型。 “被”字句：将接受动作的对象提到动作发生者的前面，并在动作发生者的前面加上一个“被”字的表被动的句子类型。 “把”字句、“被”字句、陈述句有密切的关系，可以互相转换，但意思不能改变。 【链接考题】 他紧紧地握住了老人的手。（变为被字句、把字句） （分析）变被字句时，主语与宾语调换位置后加“被”字，变“把” 字句
八年级早读材料
初二语文早读材料（第七周）编号： 一、掌握下列生字词，注意加点字的注音。 犬吠．fai 哗．然huá叱．chì齁．声hōu 摇曳．ya捋．起luō 契诃．夫hē魁．梧kuí无精打采．cǎi 旗帜．zhì浆．硬jiāng 异．想天开yì 诬蔑．mia惦．记diàn 坯．pī俯瞰．kàn 栩栩 ．．如生xǔ扣人心弦．xián 一泓．h?ng 竭．力ji?纹．丝不动w?n 充塞．sa五彩斑斓．lán 津津 ．．有味jīn 争奇斗妍．yán 消遣．qiǎn 惭．愧cán 镶嵌．qiàn 湖绉．zh?u 气喘吁吁 ．．xū二、古诗积累。 （1）关于春天的诗句：春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。(叶绍翁：《游园不值》) 落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。(龚自珍：(己亥杂诗》) 不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。(贺知章：《咏柳》) （2）关于夏天的诗句：小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜒立上头。（杨万里《小池》） 水晶帘动微风起，满架蔷薇一院香。（高骈《山亭夏日》） 稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。（辛弃疾《西江月夜行黄沙道中》）（3）关于秋天的诗句：长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼。（李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》） 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。（张继《枫桥夜泊》） 君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》） （4）关于冬天的诗句：不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未销。(张谓：《早梅》) 儿童冬学闹比邻，据岸愚儒却子珍。(陆游：《秋日郊居》) 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》） 三、仿写句子。 1.关于“美“：美是游荡在蓝天上的几缕白云，美是偎依在山冈上的惦几点残雪，美是回荡在密林中的几声鸟鸣，美是跳跃在海面上的一抹斜阳。 2.关于“幸福”：在开满鲜花的小道上，一群群活蹦乱跳的少年追逐嬉戏是幸福的；在铺满黄叶的公园里，一对对银发夫妇相携漫步也是幸福的。 在宽敞明亮的教室里，一个个天真可爱的学生刻苦学习是幸福的；在宽广肥沃的田野上，一群群勤劳朴实的农民辛勤劳作也是幸福的。 3.关于“青春“：青春，是一轮喷薄而出的朝阳，瑰丽的光芒映照着我们灿烂的面庞；青春是余韵不绝的歌曲，跳跃的音符拨动着我们年轻的心弦。 四、哲理名句八则。 1．当狂风在你耳边呼啸时，你只当它微风拂面；当暴雨在你眼前倾泻时，你只当它屋檐滴水；当闪电在你头顶肆虐时，你只当它萤火流逝。人，决不能在逆境面前屈服。 2. 滴水之所以能够穿石，原因起码有二：一是在于它们目标专一，每一滴水都朝着同一方向，落在一个定点上；二是在于它们持之以恒，在漫长的岁月中，它们从未间断过这种努力。由此及彼，我们可以想到古今中外有成就的学者，在它们身上，都体现了“专”“恒”二字。 3．只有波涛汹涌的大海，才能创造出沙滩的光洁与柔软，而平静的湖边，只好让污泥环绕；只有狂风暴雨，才能洗涤污泥浊水，而和风细雨，只能留下泥沙；只有一望无际的森林，才能创造出大地的翠绿与娇美，而孤独的树木，只好任狂风摧残。
初中英语完形填空十篇含答案
初中英语完形填空十篇(含答案) 完形填空 1. When learning new vocabulary, don ' t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “ th ” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let 'tsry! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick … Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in. When some one is speak ing in En glish, __ 9 ___ the m ain poin t. If you hear a word you don ' t un derst忽nd, ig nore 略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying. Always remember —Practice makes perfect. ()1. A say B . make C. remember D. speak ()2. A. the first B . the second C. each D. some ( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word ()4. A. difficult B . terrible C. funny D. easy ()5. A. with B . from C. at D. in ()6. A. when B . after C. until D. since ()7. A. but B . so C. or D. and ()8. A. quick B . sure C. important D. necessary ()9. A. look for B . see C. listen for D. hear ()10. A. miss B . guess C. get D. catch 2. When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51 ____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52 _____ was hiding behind her. "Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53 ___ . Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 ___ said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55 _____ Fritz to his new desk beside yours." "Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56 __________ . He was holding on to 57 ______ . He said something, 58 ____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 ____ f or him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ___ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands( 握手'). "Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV." ()1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable ( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy ( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany ( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take ( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak ( )7. A. another student's book B . Billy's hand C. Mrs. Green's skirt D. the teacher's desk ( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still ()9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ()10. A. with B. except C. . of D. about 1 / 30
八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解(含答案)
2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇十附答案详解
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（十） 91 a a . 1 2 . 3 , 4 , 5 . , 6_ , " ? ? 7 ?" (沉默) a , (难过), 8 . ", ?" (鼓励地). , 9 . " a 10 , . ," (信心). 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. C. D. 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 92 I I . . , I a , I a . I .
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(完整版)外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案.docx
外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，使短文意思通顺、完整。 The roads of today are crowded with cars, buses, motorbikes and other vehicles(车辆). The crowding has increased in recent years. There are more and more a1happening. Every day many road users are injured or killed. What should we do? There is no choice but pay more a 2to the dangers on the road. A 3there are many traffic signs and traffic lights, people still don ’knowt what they mean and can’tremember how to p 4themselves. In towns and cities where the crowding is the greatest, pedestrians(行人) are the ones with the highest risk. Our bodies aren’ t metal or plastic. To be hit carby aor bus certainly means injury, or death. So while crossing the streets, we must be c 5enough to follow the traffic rules. Whether the crossings have lights or not, be sure to watch the vehicles on the road b6crossing. Cross only when you know it is s7to do so, not because the light is green for you. Rushing a 8the street anywhere you like is a dangerous act. You might cross the road safely a thousand times, but it takes only one accident to put you down. Please remember not to get other road users to be in danger because of your careless behaviors such as walking side by side, using the mobile phone w9driving and breaking red lights. Careless road users are the greatest danger on the road. Do not let y 10be one of them. 1. accidents 2. attention 3. Although 4. protect 5.careful 6. before 7. safe 8. across 9. while10. yourself Friendship One day, I saw a boy from my class walking home from school. He was rather new to us and I 1 knew him. His name was Kyle. It 2 he was carrying all his books. I thought, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?" I saw several children running 3 him. They 4at him, pushing all his books out of his arms and knocking him down, so he 5 onto the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw6 land in the grass. He looked up and I saw he was very7 . My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he crawled( 爬行 ) around looking for his glasses. As I handed him his8 , I said, "Those children should learn how to be9 ." He looked at me and said, "Hey, thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. I helped him 10 his books, and asked him11 he lived. To my12 , he lived near me, so we decided to walk home together. I asked him if he wanted to play football on13with me and my friends. He said "Yes." The next day Kyle had a good time with us,14 the more I got to know him, the more I liked him ， so did my friends. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best 15 . Later Kyle went to Georgetown University, and I was in Duke. But that couldn't change our friendship, the miles apart(分开 ) would never be a problem. ( ) 1. A. really B. hardly C. already D. usually ( ) 2. A. said B. showed C. seemed D. believed ( ) 3. A. towards B. before C. opposite D. past ( ) 4. A. smiled B. pointed at C. looked D. laughed
单句类型及句子成分
第五节单句类型及句子成分 一、句子 句子是由词或短语构成的语言的基本运用单位。 从结构上看，短语和句子同属句法结构：不带语气的句法结构是短语，带上语气的句法结构是句子。但短语与句子毕竟不是一回事。短语是材料单位、静态单位，句子是表达单位、动态单位。句子有自己的结构类型和语气类型，还有特殊成分。 二、句子的类型 1.从结构上分，句子可以分为单句和复句。 单句由一个短语或一个词构成，复句由两个或两个以上的分句（取消了独立性的单句）构成。我们一般所说的“句子”，指的是“单句”。 单句又可以分为主谓句和非主谓句。 如“明天晴天。”“这里风景优美。”“他来了。”是主谓句。 “好！”“严禁吸烟。”是非主谓句。 2.从语气上分，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。例如： Ａ．理想是前进的灯塔。（陈述句） Ｂ．你上哪儿？（疑问句） Ｃ．请勿吸烟！（祈使句） Ｄ．多么可爱的秋色啊！（感叹句） 从结构上对句子划分得出的类型叫句型，从语气上对句子的划分得出的类型叫句类。句型和句类是对句子作不同角度的划分得出的类型，因此，一个句子总是兼属这两种性质不同的类型。例如：Ａ．理想是前进的灯塔。（主谓句、陈述句） Ｂ．你上哪儿？（主谓句、疑问句） Ｃ．请勿吸烟！（非主谓句、祈使句） Ｄ．多么可爱的秋色啊！（非主谓句、感叹句） Ｅ．你真了不起！（主谓句、感叹句） 三、单句句型 单句可以分为主谓句和非主谓句。 （一）主谓句 由主谓结构构成的句子叫主谓句。 １．名词性谓语句 由名词性词语充当谓语的句子叫名词性谓语句。名词单独充当谓语的情况较少，较多的情况是名词性偏正结构。例如： Ａ．今天阴天。Ｂ．明天中秋。 Ｃ．鲁迅浙江人。Ｄ．赣，江西省的简称。 Ｅ．猪肉两斤半。Ｆ．他两个儿子。 Ｇ．这部小说去年出版的。Ｈ．他圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛。 Ｉ．老李好眼力。 ２．动词性谓语句
八年级早读材料(最终)
八年级上册早读材料 材料一：字词积累 第1课新闻两则 锐不可当(ｒｕìｂùｋěｄāｎɡ)：锋利无比，不可抵挡。 阻遏(ｚǔè)：阻止；遏止。 绥靖(ｓｕíｊìｎɡ)：安抚，平定。 第2课《芦花荡》 月明风清（ｙｕèｍíｎɡｆēｎɡｑīｎɡ）：明亮的月亮，清凉的风。也作“明月清风”。尖利(ｊｉāｎｌì)：尖锐，锋利。 能耐(ｎéｎɡｎàｉ）：本事；技能。 寒噤（ｈáｎｊìｎ）：因寒冷而哆嗦。这里指疟疾发作时的症状。 央告（ｙāｎɡɡàｏ）：恳求。 转弯抹角（ｚｈｕǎｎｗāｎｍòｊｉǎｏ）：比喻说话做事绕弯子，不直截了当。也比喻复杂曲折。 张皇失措（ｚｈāｎɡｈｕáｎɡｓｈīｃｕò）：慌慌张张，不知怎么办才好。 第3课《蜡烛》 拂晓（ｆúｘｉǎｏ）：天快亮的时候。 瓦砾（ｗǎｌì）：破碎的砖瓦。 地窖（ｄìｊｉàｏ）：贮藏用的地坑或地下室。 鞠躬（ｊūɡōｎɡ）：请安、低头，弯腰或屈膝以表示尊敬、屈从或羞愧。在跳方形舞时（向舞伴）行礼。 第4课《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》 箱箧(ｘｉāｎɡｑｉè)：小箱子，藏物之具。大曰箱，小曰箧。 赃物(ｚāｎɡｗù)：贪污、受贿、盗窃等非法获取的东西。 制裁(ｚｈìｃáｉ)：用强力管束并处罚。 荡然无存(ｄàｎɡｒáｎｗúｃúｎ)：形容原有的东西完全失去。 第5课《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》 肃穆(ｓùｍù)：严肃而安静，庄严肃穆。 荒谬(ｈｕāｎɡｍｉù)：荒唐，错得离谱。 健忘(ｊｉàｎｗàｎɡ)：记忆力差，容易忘事。 朝圣（cháo shèng）：指教徒朝拜圣地的宗教活动。 第6课《阿长与（山海经）》 霹雳(ｐīｌì)：云和地面之间发生的一种强烈雷电现象。 震悚(ｚｈèｎｓǒｎɡ)：身体因恐惧或过度兴奋而颤动。悚，恐惧。 疮疤(ｃｈｕāｎɡｂā)：疮好了以后留下的疤。 诘问(ｊｉéｗèｎ)：追问；责问。 渴慕(ｋěｍù)：非常仰慕。 切切察察（qièqiècháchá）：象声词。形容细碎的说话声。 絮说（xùshuō）：絮絮叨叨地说、絮叨的话。 惶急(ｈｕáｎɡｊí)：恐惧慌张。 第7课《背影》 狼藉(ｌáｎɡｊí)：乱七八糟的样子。 簌簌(ｓùｓù)：纷纷落下的样子。