高考英语陷阱题总汇
高考英语陷阱题总汇
基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。不信你就看看下面几道题：
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _____ he said meant.
A. that
B. what
C. that that
D. what what
仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个―引导词‖叠用的情况一般不可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。
事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。
分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：
2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。
事实上，你又错了。此题的最佳答案是C：第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire；而第二空应填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。有点收获吧，再请做做以下类似试题：
(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
答案选什么，估计你不会选错了，你若还不放心，请往本书后面有关知识点去找找，那里有明确的答案。对此有兴趣吗？那就再看一题吧！
3.Let‘s make it at seven o‘clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.
A. you‘re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
先仔细想好，看选项A和C哪个更佳，当然也可能A和C都不对，答案在B、D当中。不过，主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C，因为你可能将汉语中的―如果你方便的话‖直译为if you are convenient 或if you feel convenient了。
其实最佳答案是B，因为英语中的convenient不是表示―感到方便的‖，而是表示―使人感到方便的‖，所以be convenient 的主语通常不能是―人‖。要表示―如果你方便的话‖，英语通常if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用for 或to，但一般不用with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。
The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。
怎么样，再看最后一题：
4.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ―Is there a hospital around ______
I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?‖
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
此题该选哪个答案？你可能毫不犹豫地选了B，是吗？你的想法很可能是：around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
对不起，还是错了。最佳答案应是C。你的分析并不算太错，但问题是，照你的分析，此句的意思便是：有没有这样一家医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为―在附近‖；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
类似的例子我们就不再罗列了，英语高考的语言点就这多，仔细一看发现其实并没有什么发杂的，问题在于你是否仔细阅读句子，认真应用所学知识去灵活的解决问题。下面分项讲解高考中各语言考查点典型陷阱题。
冠词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.―Do you know ______ English for ?帅哥‘?‖ ―I‘m afraid I don‘t. I‘m not interested in
_______ English language.‖
A. the, the
B. the, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填, 不填
【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：
(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：
The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：
W hat‘s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?
(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。如：
There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2.I couldn‘t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, a
D. 不填, 不填
【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示―某一个‖或受描绘性定语修饰表示―某种‖这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如：
He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。
My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。
3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
A. a, a
B. 不填，不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填，a
【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。
【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There‘s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：
He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。
He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。
而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：
He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。
Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。
4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填a，因为one-act 的读音是[wΛn ?kt]，它的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为11的英文是eleven[ ilevn]，它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是C 不是其他：
(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. a, a
D. an, an
5.―Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.‖ ―Is it _____ black one? I think
I saw it somewhere.‖
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one 与前面的pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题：
―Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.‖ ―Is it _____ b lack one? I found it in the corner.‖
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
此题的最佳答案是A不是C。请注意其后I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：
―Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.‖ ―Is it _______ white one? A boy has rid den it away.‖
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
此题答案选A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。
6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A)：
(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.
A. the, the
B. 不填，不填
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，the
2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填，不填
3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. 不填，不填
D. a, 不填
4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A. on the Sunday
B. on a Sunday
C. on Sunday
D. at a Sunday
5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.
A. the, the
B. the, a
C. the, 不填
D. a, the
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
A. the, a
B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填, the
7. He spent too much time talking on ____ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
A. the, 不填
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, 不填
D. the, the
8. As _______ u nemployment is very high at the moment, it‘s very difficult for people to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填
B.不填，不填
C. the, a
D. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a
B. the one
C. one
D. a one
10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, a
C. 不填, the
D. the, 不填
11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the；不填
D. the; a
12.—John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.
—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
13.―What about ______ school?‖ ―It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No
1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.‖
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
14. The market for __ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, 不填
C. the, the
D. 不填, the
15.―Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn‘t missed ______ game in the past three years.‖ ―I can hardly believe it.‖
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填
B.不填; 不填
C. the; the
D.不填；the
17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A. the, an
B. a, 不填
C. the, the
D. 不填, the
18. The cakes are delici ous. I‘d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. a, a
19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.
A. 不填, 不填
B. The, an
C. The, 不填
D. 不填, an
20.— Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?
— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; the
D. a; the
名词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.
A. a, tear
B. a piece of, tears
C. a, tears
D. a piece of, tear
【陷阱】误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词，那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的；同时认为―眼泪‖即―泪水‖，―水‖不可数，―泪水‖和―眼泪‖也应该不可数。
【分析】最佳答案为C。newspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句，若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种―纸‖来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：
Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.
A. cooker, typewriter
B. cook, typist
C. cooker, typist
D. cook, typewriter
【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook 用作动词，表示―煮饭‖，所以cooker 应是其相应的名词，表示―煮饭的人‖，即―厨师‖；type 用作动词，表示―打字‖，所以typewriter 应表示―打字员‖。
【分析】而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。
3.―Why couldn‘t they meet us at five o‘clock?‖ ―Because they were delayed by _______.‖
A. heavy traffic
B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。
【分析】对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说―交通拥挤‖，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰traffic，要表示汉语的―交通拥挤‖，英语通常说heavy traffic，即选A。如下面一题也是选A：
She is not a competent driver and can‘t cope with driving in _______.
A. heavy traffic
B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is
B. cattle are
C. cattles are
D. the cattles are
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，想当然地认为cattle是单数，并且空格有表单数的one，自然谓语动词用is。
【陷阱】其实，正确答案为B。cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。又如：
For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。
The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。
类似地，police(警察)，people(人)，police(警察)，poultry(家禽)等也具有同样用法，即只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义；用作主语时谓语通常也用复数；不与a(n) 连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如：
The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。
In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。
It annoys me when people forget to say ―thank you‖. 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候，我就不痛快。
5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.
A. mean, mean
B. means, means
C. means, mean
D. mean, means
【陷阱】误选C，认为第一空前有all修饰，故用means，而第二空前有every修饰，故用mean。
【分析】其实，means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说，在表示―方式‖、―方法‖时，不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词，表示―意思是‖；也可用作名词，表示―中间‖、―中庸‖)。此题正确答案为C，by all means为习语，意为―一定‖、―尽一切办法‖。顺便说一句，means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如：
Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?
6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends
B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend
D. so a kind, friend
【陷阱】误选C或D。认为friend要用单数。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person，注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语，意为―与……友好‖、―跟……做朋友‖，与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。
He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。
7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.
A. dozen of, dozen
B. dozens of, dozens
C. dozens of, dozen
D. dozens of, dozen of
【陷阱】误选B。
【分析】此题最佳答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂，大致原则是：
(1) 当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有two dozen of 这样的用例，但这已属过时用法，在考试中应避免，如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项：
Shortly after the accident, two_____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of
B. dozens
C. dozen of
D. dozen [D]
(2) 当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，此时可将dozens of(许多，几十)视为习语。如：
I‘ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。
She‘s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。
下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况：
Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。
(3) 当与a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s时，其后的介词of可以省略；加词尾-s时，其后介词of不能省略。如：
several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔
注：英语较少使用many dozen的说法，要表示类似意思可用dozens of。
(4) 当它后面的名词受the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。如：
two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋
three dozen of them 它们中的3打
注：score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。
8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.
A. an idea
B. a mark
C. a sign
D. a word
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】应选C，sign与mark的区别是：sign 的意思是―迹象‖、―征兆‖gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等)，mark 的意思是written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号)。根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地，下面两题的答案也是C：
(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it‘s going to rain.
A. thing
B. mark
C. sign
D. one
(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.
A. mark
B. track
C. sign
D. appearance
但是，下面一题却不能选sign，也不能选mark，而选symbol(象征)：
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.
A. example
B. sign
C. mark
D. symbol
顺便说一句，在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现，同学们需引起注意。
9.―May I take your order now?‖ ―We‘d like three black _______ and two green _______.‖
A. coffee, cups of teas
B. coffees, teas
C. cups of coffee, tea
D. cup of coffees, teas
【陷阱】误选C，认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词，不能后加复数词尾-s，从而排除选项A、B、D。
【分析】选B。有的同学认为coffee 和tea是物质名词，不可数，不能用three coffees, two teas 这样的表达。其实，coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示―咖啡‖这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示―一杯咖啡‖，即在口语中three coffees 就等于three cups of coffee。同样，―三杯茶‖既可说成three cups of tea，也可说成three teas；―三杯啤酒‖既可说成three glasses of beer，也可说成three beers。
10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. Walk
B. Walking
C. The walk
D. To walk
【陷阱】容易误选A或D。
【分析】最佳答案为B。分析如下：
(1) 首先，选项D不如选项B佳，因为，不定式通常表示特定的动作，而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。
(2) 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示―散步‖，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的―散步‖，要表示此义，要用动名词walking。比较：
How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?
Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。
类似地，dance 和dancing 以及swim 和swimming 的区别也是一样：
(1) 名词的dance表示―跳舞‖，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的―跳舞‖，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词dancing。比较：
Let‘s have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。
He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。
(2) 名词的swim表示―游泳‖，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的游泳，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的―游泳‖，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词swimming。比较：She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。
She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs
B. a little white hair
C. some white hair
D. more fifty hair
2.—Hi, this way, please.
—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position
B. direction
C. situation
D. condition
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
4.I didn‘t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.
A. chance
B. choice
C. accident
D. myself
5.―Did you get _____ to the party?‖ ―Yes, I replied to it this morning.‖
A. an answer
B. an invitation
C. a question
D. a letter
6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.
A. price
B. money
C. value
D. importance
7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. guess
8.You‘ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance
B. turn
C. time
D. part
9.—Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
—It‘s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
10.—How can I use this washing machine?
—Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations
B. expressions
C. introductions
D. directions
11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number
B. room number
C. room‘s numbers
D. room numbers
12.—Hello, I‘d like to speak to Henry.
—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys
B. Henries, Henries
C. Henry, Henrys
D. Henrys, Henries
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A. pressure
B. force
C. strength
D. energy
14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs
B. dos and don‘ts
C. heads and tails
D. t‘s and i‘s
15.—I‘ve got an ―A‖ in the examination.
—That‘s a good ______. You will surely win a second.
A. result
B. news
C. start
D. idea
代词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. Who ever
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响：
Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
以上三句中whoever 引导的均为主语从句，其中的whoever均可换成anyone who，但是不能换成anyone。以上试题从表面上看，与以上各例很相似，其实它们有本质的不同，即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone 为句子主语，with any common sense 为修饰anyone 的定语。现将此题稍作改动如下，答案选B：_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. Who ever
2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl __ it and they each _____ to buy one.
A. like, want
B. likes, wants
C. likes, want
D. like, wants
【陷阱】容易误选D。认为前面一空填复数动词，因为其主语是boy and girl，为复数；第二空填单数动词，因为其前有each，表示―每一个‖。
【分析】事实上，此题应选C。因为按英语习惯，every 后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，即第一空填likes；而第二空要填复数动词want，是因为其前的主语是they 而不是each （each 为主语的同位语）。
3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
【陷阱】容易误选B。选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的other 不可省略)：
He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班最高的。
English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。
【分析】但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同。这类句型到底该不该加other，主要应看所谈论的对象是否在比较的范围之内：若在范围之内，则用other (以排除自己与自己比较)；若不在范围之内，则不用other。比较下面一题：
China is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
此题应选B，因为China 在Asia 的范围之内。假若选A，则表示―中国比亚洲的任何国家都大‖，而中国本身也是亚洲国家，由此则得出―中国比中国大‖的荒谬结论。而选B，则表示―中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大‖，这才合乎事实。
4.―What do you think of them?‖ ―I don‘t know ___ is better, so I‘ve taken ____ of them.‖
A. what, both
B. what, none
C. which, both
D. which, none
【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填which。
5.―Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?‖ ―____ will do, but milk is _____ po pular with me.‖
A. Neither, not
B. Both, more
C. Either, the most
D. All, the most
【陷阱】很容易误选B，因为前文提到coffee 和beer 为两者，所以有的同学就认为应选both 和more 与之对应(more 为比较级，指两者比较)。
【分析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee 也不是beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填the most，即此题最佳答案为C。
6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：―我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?‖请看类似试题：
(1) ―Who told you?‖ ―Oh, somebody or other, I‘ve forgotten _____.‖
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. who
此题最佳答案为D。句意为：―谁告诉你的？‖―噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。‖
(2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can‘t remember _____.
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. whom
此题最佳答案为C。句意为―有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了‖。
7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I‘ll change into my _____.
A. another
B. trousers
C. others
D. other
【陷阱】容易误选A、B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词（若用another pair 则可以）；也不能选trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C，others 相当于other trousers，其中的other 与前面的these 相对照。
8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
【陷阱】容易误选B。选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构。
【分析】最佳答案为D。使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指―两者中的一个……，另一个……‖；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。又如(答案均选D，即选another)：
(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one?
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
(2) I have many such novels. I‘ll bring _____ tomorrow.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
比较以下各例：
(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.
A. another
B. some other
C. other
D. the other
答案选D，因为人的眼睛只有两只，故用one … the other … 结构。
(2) I t‘s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.
A. another
B. some other
C. other
D. the other
答案选D，twin 意为―孪生子之一‖、―双胞胎之一‖，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构。
9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.
A. all
B. each
C. every
D. either
此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了four bedrooms，故填all 与之对应。其实，此题的最佳答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为every 不能这样单独使用。
10.―It‘s said that he is a wise leader.‖ ―Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.‖
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere
【陷阱】容易误选B、C。因为句子主语指人，似乎只有B、C才与之一致。
【分析】其实，正确答案应选A。因为anything but 是习语，意为―根本不是‖或―一点也不‖，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：
I‘ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。
Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。
Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。
11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.
A. anyone
B. who
C. whoever
D. what
【陷阱】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。
【分析】最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。同样地，请看以下类似试题：
(1) _____ comes is welcome.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Anyone who
D. Everyone
此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为―任何人来都欢迎‖，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。
(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I‘m out.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Whoever
D. Everyone
此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。
(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用anyone who；也不能选B，一是因为空格处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词shares)，二是因为在现代英语中whomever 这个词已基本废除(也就是说，在现代英语中whoever 既用作主语，也用作宾语，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于anyone who。
比较下例，答案应选A，而不是B、C或D(注意句意)：
It was a matter of _____ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.
A. such, it
B. that, it
C. such, 不填
D. that，不填
【陷阱】容易根据汉语字面意思误选C。
【分析】最佳答案选B。第一空填that，that 用作副词，相当于so，又如：
Is it always that hot? 总那么热吗?（其中的that hot 可以换成so hot，但不能换成such hot）
I can only tell you that much. 我只能告诉你这么多。（其中的that much 可以换成so much，但不能换成such much）
注意第一空不能填such，因为such 不用作副词，即它不用于修饰形容词。
另外，汉语中说―好好想一想‖，通常可以不带宾语，但英语中的think over 是及物动词，如果用它来表示―好好想一想‖，应根据上下文的语境让它带上适当的宾语，所以本题应用think it over，相当于think the problem over。
13.The camera isn‘t good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another
B. a good one
C. it with another
D. it for another
【陷阱】容易根据汉语字面意思误选A、B。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。英语中的change sth 表示的是―换某物‖，sth 是被换的东西，而change sth for sth else 表示的才是―用某物换另一物‖。比较：
That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去换一件。
That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我得去换一件小一点的。
14. I agree with m ost of what you said, but I don‘t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
【陷阱】此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
【分析】其实此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与everything 构成部分否定，意为―不是所有的都同意‖，前后两部分用转折连词but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。请看一个类似的例子：
______ likes money, but money is not ______.
A. Everyone, everything
B. Anyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing
D. Nobody, everything
最佳答案选A，句意为―大家都喜欢钱，但钱不是万能的‖。
15.―Is there ______ here?‖ ―No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.‖
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
【陷阱】此题容易误选A。认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。
【分析】其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：―大家都到齐了吗？‖―没有，Bob 和Tim 两人请假了。‖假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：
―Is there ______ here?‖ ―Yes, I‘m upstairs.Please come and help me.‖
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
此题的最佳答案应是A，而不是B。
请再看一例：
―Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?‖ ―No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.‖
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
答案选C，句意为―玛丽，现在家里东西都准备齐了吗？‖―还没有，我们还要买些水果和茶。‖
16.―If you want a necklace, I‘ll buy one for you at once.‖ ―Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，机械地套用以下规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
【分析】当然以上规则在通常情况下是有效的，但此句不属通常用法。此题的最佳答案应是B，something 在此的意思不是―某种东西‖，而是指―那种东西‖或―这种东西‖，即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于the thing)。同样地，下面几题的最佳答案也是something，而不是anything：
(1) It‘s not _____ that we want to talk about; let‘s change the subject.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
(2) It‘s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
17. Some say one thing, but _____.
A. other, another
B. others, another
C. others, the other
D. the others, others
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选B。but others another 为but others say another 之省略。在并列句中，若后面分句与前面分句有相同的词，常把后一分句中的相同部分给省略掉，以避免重复。如：One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打伤。(wounded 前省略了was)
I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工厂工作，我弟弟在农场工作。(on a farm 前省略了works)
My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。（on the third 前省略了is）
18. He is a hard-working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.
A. that
B. he
C. one
D. which
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题答案选C，one 相当于a student。类似地，以下各题也选one，它们分别相当于a table,
a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment：
(1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood.
A. one
B. it
C. those
D. which
(2)―Why don‘t we take a little break?‖ ―Didn‘t we just have _____?‖
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
(3) The question is _____ of great importance.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. what
(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can‘t afford to buy ______.
A. one
B. it
C. them
D. the one
(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.Tom‘s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn‘t help.
A. he
B. it
C. which
D. as
2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either
B. neither
C. another
D. the other
3.There he pointed to __ looked like a stone and said that‘s ____ you had to carry home.
A. that, that
B. what, what
C. which, what
D. as, which
4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper.
A. that
B. for
C. what
D. 不填
5. Energy is ____ makes one work.
A. what
B. something
C. anything
D. that
6.Don‘t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such
B. so
C. those
D. which
7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____?
A. someone
B. anyone
C. everyone
D. no one
8.I‘m afraid we can‘t have coffee; there‘s _____ left.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. no any
9._____ worries me is _____ we‘re going to pay for all this.
A. It, that
B. That, how
C. What, how
D. As, that
10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.
A. Which
B. Whichever
C. Who
D. Whatever
12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
13.If you want a friend, you‘ll find _____ in me.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. him
14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?
A. wh ose else‘s
B. who‘s else
C. whose else
D. who else‘s
16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. No matter who
17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever
B. anyone
C. whoever
D. no matter who
18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed.
A. none
B. either
C. all
D. neither
19.—Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?
— _______. They are not so nice as I expected.
A. Neither
B. All
C. Nothing
D. None
20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students‘ Union.
A. either
B. neither
C. any
D. none
21.―There‘s coffee and tea; you can have _______.‖ ―Thanks.‖
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
22.―When shall we meet again?‖ ―Make it _______day you like; it‘s all the same to me.‖
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
23.―Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.‖ ―Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.‖
A. him
B. he
C. I
D. me
it的用法考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。第二空填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。请做以下类似试题：
(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.
A. that
B. those
C. it
D. them
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中it 即为其宾语)。句中的when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的when 的意思是―当……的时候‖。其实，也有的词典将I don‘t like it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。
She won‘t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
请做以下类似试题(答案均选it)：
(1) I hate _______ if people say such things in public.
A. that
B. those
C. it
D. them
(2) I‘d prefer _______ if I didn‘t have to get up early on Sun days.
A. that
B. such
C. it
D. which
(3) I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. you
3.I‘ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn‘t ask who _______ was.
A. he
B. that
C. she
D. it
【陷阱】容易误选A或C。
【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：
(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you.
(2) Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith.
A. He
B. It
C. This
D. That
第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。
4.―Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can‘t find a repair shop.‖ ―I know ________ nearby. Come on, I‘ll show you.‖
A. one
B. it
C. some
D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：
I haven‘t got any pens, and I want to borrow o ne. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)
I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)
I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)
在上面一题中，one 相当于one 相当于a repair shop。请做下面一题（答案选A）：
There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______.
A. it
B. one
C. another
D. any
5. Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
A. it
B. me
C. yourself
D. them
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为―负责‖、―注意‖，其中的to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词it。请做下面两题，答案也是选it：
(1) I‘ll see to _______ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.
A. it
B. me
C. which
D. them
(2) Will you see to _______ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?
A. me
B. yourself
C. it
D. them
类似以上see to 用法的短语还有depend on, answer for 等。如下面两题答案也选it：
(1) You may depend on _______ that he will turn up in time.
A. it
B. me
C. which
D. them
(2) I can‘t ans wer for ________ that the boy is honest.
A. it
B. me
C. which
D. them
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.Why shouldn‘t I buy a new coat —I haven‘t bought _____ for five years.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. which
2.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn‘t want to enter politics.
A. that
B. it
C. himself
D. him
3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. that
4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that
B. As, /
C. As, as
D. It, which
6.—I don‘t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
7.Does ________ matter if he can‘t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. This
B. That
C. There
D. It
9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.
A. There
B. It
C. That
D. They
10.Why don‘t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this
B. what
C. that
D. it
11.―Look at that lady on the stage. She‘s already forty.‖ ―You are joking. She doesn‘t look ________.‖
A. so
B. it
C. that
D. this
13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.
A. As; Which
B. What; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. the following
介词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.―You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn‘t you?‖ ―Yes, my wife was
a little late _______ the supper.‖
A. to, with
B. for, with
C. for, for
D. at, for
【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。
【分析】答案应选A。第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to the stadium 中的动词go；而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比较：
We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。
We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。
句中my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是―我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点‖。
2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that
【陷阱】容易误选 A 或B。
【分析】答案应选D。按英语习惯，除except, but 等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在that 从句前加上the fact，此时the fact 用作介词宾语，而其后that 从句则用作the fact 的同位语。请看类似试题：
(1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that
(2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that
(3) What he said at the meeting referred to _______ he was interested in the project.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that
(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that
(5) The writer is not satisfied with _______ buses are too crowded.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that
（答案选均D）
3. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we‘ve observed
A. which
B. since
C. because
D. because of
【陷阱】容易误选C。因为按英语语法习惯，because是连词，其后接句子；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。
【分析】此题答案选D。because 作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用―引导词‖。如：
He was angry because we were late. 他很生气因为我们迟到了。
They can‘t have gone out because the light is on. 他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。
Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。
假若，一个从句已经有了自己的―引导词‖，那么它前面就不宜再用because 这个连词了。如：
She got angry because of what you said. 她哭是因为你说的话。
句中的what 相当于the thing that，也就是说what you said 相当于the thing that you said。其中the thing 用作because of 的宾语，而that you said 为修饰the thing 的定语从句。
He lost his job because of how he treated his boss. 他因为对老板的态度(不好)而丢了工作。
句中的how 相当于the way in which，也就是说how he treated his boss相当于the way in which he treated his boss。其中the way 用作because of 的宾语，而in which he treated his boss 为修饰the way 的定语从句。
4.―How long have you been an actor?‖ ―_______ 1995, when I graduated from college.‖
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。若仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去。但若结合问句的语境以答案应选D，因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。比较：
―When did you became an actor?‖ ―_______ 1995, when I graduated from college.‖
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
此题选B，因为问句问的是when(何时)，所以用in 1995 来回答便顺理成章。
请再看两题：
(1) ―How long have you worked on the farm?‖ ―____ the end of last year.‖
A. In
B. By
C. At
D. Since
答案选D，用since the end of last year 回答how long，即问句问―工作了多久‖，答句说―自去年年底至今‖。
(2) ―How long will you work on the farm?‖ ―____ the end of next year.‖
A. In
B. By
C. At
D. Since
答案选B，问句问―将工作多久‖，答句说―工作明年明底‖。
(3) ―When did you leave the farm?‖ ―____ the end of last year.‖
A. In
B. By
C. At
D. Since
答案选C，问句问―何时离开‖，答句说―去年明底离开‖。
5.Don‘t be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy.
A. about
B. with
C. to
D. for
【陷阱】容易误选B。根据汉语的―对某人生气‖，将其中的―对‖直译为to。
【分析】最佳答案为B。按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用be angry with [at] sb，要表示对某事生气，通常用be angry at [about] sth(在美国英语中也用be angry with sth，但不说be angry with sb)。比较以下表达，其中的―对‖也不用to来翻译：
你对这些安排感到满意吗?
误：Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements?
正：Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements?
老师应该对他的学生严格要求。
误：Teachers should be strict to their students.
正：Teachers should be strict with their students.
6. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often.
A. with
B. of
C. on
D. by
【陷阱】容易误选A。根据keep in touch with (与……保持联系)这一常用搭配推出。
【分析】正确答案是D。by 在这里表示方式，by writing 意为―通过写信‖，全句意为―我们通过经常写信保持联系‖。请再看几例(均与介词搭配有关)：
(1) We‘ve talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?
A. of, with
B. with, towards
C. about, about
D. for, about
此题不要受a lot of的影响而误选A。若第一空选of，a lot of cars 即为动词talk 的宾语，但实际上动词talk 是不及物动词，不能后接宾语。最佳答案应是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词talked 的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。全句意为―我们对电影已谈了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样?‖ What about…意为―……怎么样‖，用于征求意见。
(2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy.
A. as
B. with
C. of
D. by
有的同学一看到句中的regard 和选项中的as，马上就联想到regard … as … (把……当作……)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为―我们大家都很同情这位老人‖。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. off
B. along
C. on
D. around
2.―How long have you stayed in this hotel?‖ ―Not long, just ______ this Monday.‖
A. on
B. since
C. until
D. after
3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.
A. in
B. between
C. among
D. on
4.―What a terrible rain we are having!‖ ―Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the in formation about the rain ______ flood.‖
A. as well as
B. so long as
C. because of
D. in case of
5._____ their inexperience, they‘ve done a good job.
A. Given
B. Supposed
C. Considered
D. Concluded
6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.
A. until
B. in
C. by
D. to
7. _______ reading the letter, what has he done?
A. Because of
B. Except
C. Besides
D. But for
8.―How did the robber get in?‖ ―______ an open window on the first floor.‖
A. Past
B. From
C. Over
D. Through
9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.
A. Except
B. except for
C. except that
D. in addition
9.选C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。
10. He usually goes to work by bike _______ it rains.
A .except B. except when C. except for D. except that
11. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _______ the hot weather.
A. besides
B. except for
C. except
D. except that
12. ______ the weather, we had a pleasant time.
A. Except
B. Except for
C. But
D. Besides
13. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. instead of
C. in case of
D. in favor of
14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.
A. around
B. abroad
C. aboard
D. ahead
形容词与副词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.We don‘t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really don‘t want him to smell ____.
A. well, well
B. bad, bad
C. well, badly
D. badly, bad
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为D。句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为―闻气味‖、―嗅觉‖，smell badly 意为―嗅觉差‖；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为―闻起来(有某种气味)‖，smell bad 意为―闻起来气味难闻‖。全句意为―我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻‖。
2.―_____ do you think of your English teacher?‖ ―Oh, he is an _____ man.‖
A. What, interesting
B. What, interested
C. How, interesting
D. How, interested
【陷阱】容易误选D，认为第一空应填how，表示―如何‖；第二空应填interested，因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物，-ed 形容词主要说明人。
【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的―你觉得……如何?‖时，可用How do you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即like 与how 搭配，think of 与what 搭配。另一方面，有的书认为：-ing形容词说明事，-ed形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容词。比较：
All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。
All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。
I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。
再比较：
He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
3. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.
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英语中考常见陷阱题集合 ( )1. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk --- ______. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either ( )2. I’ve never seen ______ match before. A. such an exciting B. so an exciting C. such an excited D. so an excited ( )3. We usually _____ hello to each other. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say ( )4. She did the exercise again. She forgot _____ it. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did ( )5. There _____ a great number of students over there. The number of the students ____ five thousand. A. are, is B. are, are C. is, are D. is, is ( )6. I think he must be in the office now, ______ A. don’t I B. mustn’t he C. isn’t he D. can’t he ( )7. --- How many people were there at the meeting ----_______. A. Nobody B. No one C. None D. Nothing ( )8. I _____ the mouse for 18 yuan in the supermarket. A. paid B. bought C. cost D. spent ( )9. _____ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _____ sports meeting.
高考单选语法易错题陷阱题
高考易错题集锦 名词 1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company. A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter 2. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by _________." A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics 3. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him. A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means 4. Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________ with him. 5. She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence. A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word 6. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _________ and two green _________." A. coffee, cups B. coffees, teas C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas 介词 1. "You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?" "Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper." A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for 2. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we've observed A. which B. since C. because D. because of 3. "How long have you been an actor?" "_______ 1995, when I graduated from college." A. After B. In C. From D. Since 4. Don't be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy. A. about B. with C. to D. for 5. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by
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