2012年重庆中考英语真题卷含答案解析

重庆市2012年初中毕业

暨高中招生考试 英语 4A

(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)(略)

Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.Lin is good basketball player in the NBA.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

22.Reading more helps learn better.

A.we

B.our C .us D.ours

23.My friend,Henry was born June 10th,1997.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

24.—Bill,what s your sister s favorite ?

—She likes volleyball best.

A.food

B.color

C.sport

D.movie

25.I didn t believe he could drive he told me.

A.once

B.while

C.since

D.until

26.Mr.Li asks the students in the river,because it s too dangerous.

A.swim

B.to swim

C.not to swim

D.to not swim

27.— did you visit the Science Museum?

—Three months ago.

A.When

B.Where

C.What

D.Which

28.The flower smells and I like it very much.

A.well

B.good

C.bad

D.badly

29.—Where is your cousin?

—He an English exam now.

A.has B .had C.has had D.is having

30.There must be wrong with the clock.It doesn t work.

A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything

31.Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.

A.ever

B.almost

C.hardly

D.always

32.—Mom,must I clean my room now?

—No,you .You can do it tomorrow.

A.can t

B.needn t

C.mustn t

D.shouldn t

33.Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today.

A.learn

B.learned

C.is learned

D.was learned

34.—Hello,may I speak to Sandy?

— .

A.Yes,I m Rose B .I ll call back again

C.Yes,I can t hear you

D.This is Sandy speaking

35.You don t have to worry about me.I m old enough to myself.

A.look after

B.look for

C.look up

D.look at

36.—Could you tell me?

—By searching the Internet.

A.how you got the information

B.why you got the information

C.how did you get the information

D.why did you get the information

37.Jack,,or you will get heavier.

A.doesn t play sports any more

B.doesn t eat so much meat

C.don t play sports any more

D.don t eat so much meat

38.Sanya is a beautiful city.I there twice.

A.have gone

B.have been

C.have gone to

D.have been to

39.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

—Oh!It s one of films I ve ever seen.

A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.most interesting

D.the most interesting

40.—I am going to London to watch the Summer Olympic Games next month.

—!

A.Have a good time

B.It s terrible

C.Good job

D.What a pity

Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public?Are you afraid to make a speech?

Li Jun,a middle school boy,felt shy when he was making a speech the other day.Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of41classmates.

“I was wrong.It was very different and much42than talking to my classmates during playtime,”Li said.“I tried,but it was really difficult to speak.I felt like a mute(哑巴)and wanted to leave the classroom43.”

Li is not alone.Many middle school students now have the same44:they can talk about their ideas freely 45their best friends after class,but can t speak in public.According to Zhou Hong,a teacher from a university,the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of46.

Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their47,such as speech competitions,English corners and class discussions.Students can join in any one they want to.48he also gives some advice to students.“During your free time you should49more.When you re speaking in public,take it easy.Just imagine you re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,”Zhou said.“That50a fine public speech and you ll feel confident.”

41.A.her B.my C.your D.his

42.A.harder B.easier C.better https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3910938725.html,ter

43.A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.happily

44.A.answer B.subject C.problem D.question

45.A.except B.beside C.from D.with

46.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.singing

47.A.mouths B.eyes C.minds D.hearts

48.A.But B.So C.And D.Or

49.A.play B.practice C.write D.watch

50.A.reports B.keeps C.hears D.makes

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

I was quite close to my grandmother,Julia.We lived with her and then she lived with us.She was a very nice person,both kind and patient.She taught me to read and write when I was young and helped me to be interested in stories and poems.

In my mind,my grandmother was a great tailor.She made clothes or toys better than anything you can buy in a shop today.She always made clothes for family and friends.

My grandmother was also a hard worker both at home and at work.I can still remember the difficult time when we were very poor.At that time,my grandmother was already sixty years old but she worked in a hospital for a long time every day—not in the office but doing the cleaning outside and taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work!

My brother and sisters also love her.We will never forget our grandmother.She is really important in our lives and is always there for all of us in one way or another.I am proud to be her grandson.

51.The writer s grandmother taught him to when he was young.

A.read and write

B.sing and dance

C.draw and sing

D.play and learn

52.His grandmother always made for family and friends.

A.cakes

B.cards

C.meals

D.clothes

53.While his mom was,his grandmother took care of him.

A.at home

B.at work

C.out of work

D.in hospital

54.At the age of60,his grandmother in a hospital for a long time every day.

A.made fine toys

B.worked in the office

C.did the cleaning

D.stayed with his mother

B

55.If you want to work as a taxi driver,you can call.

A.555-7296

B.555-6238

C.555-7843

D.555-9767

56.lost a small,black and white dog.

A.Mark

B.Zig Zag

C.Mr.Winter

D.Gus.Reward

57.If Mrs.White wants to see Titanic3D with her10-year-old daughter,she will pay dollars.

A.10

B.20

C.30

D.32

C

A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.

In the USA,about450,000school buses take more than25million children to and from school.The yellow school bus is a US icon(象征).Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in1939.Dr.Frank got the good idea.He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon.That would make children safer.

There are not many school buses in Britain,and they are not yellow.They have trackers(追踪器)on them,so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus.The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.

Kindergarten(幼儿园)is a difficult time for some kids.It s the first time for them to go away from their parents.To make kids love their school,Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses.The buses can easily make children want to take them—and then,go to school.Even some parents want to take them,too!

School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now.It saves a lot of time

4B

for students to take a school bus.It s said that there will be3,000yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.

58.According to Dr.Frank,school buses are safer for the students.

A.yellow

B.black

C.white

D.colorful

59.Children in Japan may easily by taking the school bus.

A.save time

B.love their school

C.play games

D.do their homework

60.Chinese students will save a lot of time to to school.

A.walk

B.take a taxi

C.ride a bike

D.take a school bus

61.This passage is mainly about.

A.school buses

B.school life

C.popular colors

D.students safety

D

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything.

An unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the right time.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name.A lost thing may be found again,but lost time can never be got back.Time is more useful than material things.In fact,time is life itself.An unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others .An unpunctual person is always saying unhappily that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls.But the man who really has much to do is very careful of his time.He knows that he cannot finish all his work unless he carefully does every piece of work.

Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect(不尊重)towards others.If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there,he keeps all the other guests(客人)waiting for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3910938725.html,ually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests.

Not like a punctual person,an unpunctual one can t do his duty wonderfully,whether it is public or personal.Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time.A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men.

62.The Chinese meaning of the word“punctual”in this passage is probably“”.

A.听话的

B.守时的

C.守纪律的

D.能干的

63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.An unpunctual person often has more time.

B.An unpunctual person has more work to do.

C.A punctual person often has a busy life.

D.A punctual person often does his work wonderfully.

64.When you are invited to dinner,you d better arrive there.

A.in a hurry

B.after the host

C.at the decided time

D.before other guests

65.From the passage,we learn that an unpunctual man usually in the end.

A.saves time for others

B.leaves his family and friends

C.gets his chances and knowledge

D.loses his time and good name

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

Ⅴ.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

Dave is my friend.His family is rich.His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it s not easy for them,so he always tries his best to save money.He has some good ways to do it.

Dave likes reading.He has lots of books.He tells me he often buys books online,because they re cheaper.And when he has free time,he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.

Dave has a bike.He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows,he walks.These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.

Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.When other students drink juice,he enjoys his water.He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.

Some students think Dave is mean.But I don t think so.I think he is right.What do you think of him?

66.Does Dave try his best to save money?

67.How does Dave usually go to school?

68.What does Dave bring to school every day?

Ⅵ.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

69.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday.(改为否定句)

Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.

70.There are fifty students in our class.(对画线部分提问)

students are there in your class?

71.I often borrow a dictionary from Bruce.(改为同义句)

Bruce often his dictionary me.

72.交卷前你应仔细检查。(完成译句)

You should check your answers carefully before you your paper.

Ⅶ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)

A:Excuse me,sir?

B:Yes?73

A:I want to go to the train station,but I don t know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自动售票机).

B:74Well,just press here.

A:How much is the ticket?

B:75

A:All right.By the way,how often do the trains come?

B:About every six minutes.

A:76

B:At11:00pm.

A:OK.Got it.Thanks for your help.

B:77

A:Goodbye!

B:Bye-bye!

Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Whenever we see something new,we wish to write it down in one form or another.We will be happier if we share(分享)our experience with others.Then78can we write better travel stories?The following may be helpful.

Memory and notes

Don t believe your memory.You may have a good memory,79you cannot remember everything.You are seeing and hearing so much information while you re on a trip.When you return to write about your travel stories,you may forget something.So you should make notes,take photographs,and if80,take videos.In this way,you can describe your travel and write it down81missing anything.

Photographs and your stories

Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen.As you see the photographs,you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took82.

When you are writing about your travel stories,make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression(印象)of them and make sure they are not so83that the reader may get bored.

Popular factors(因素)

Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84,but useful as well.Popular factors are food to eat,places to stay and the things to look out for while

85.They should also include what you ve found useful and the things you miss so much.

Ⅸ.书面表达。(15分)

假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生,他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线,并简介公园情况。

要点提示:

1.路线(见右图);

2.公园环境优美、凉爽,还可游泳、野餐等;

3.……

要求:

1.词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

Ⅱ.单项选择

21.A句意:林是NBA一位优秀的篮球运动员。本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意推断本题需要用不定冠词,“good”以辅音音素开头,故答案为A项。

22.C句意:多读书帮助我们学得更好。本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。根据句意推断本题需要使用人称代词。而“help”(帮助)为动词,后接人称代词宾格,故答案为C项。

23.B句意:我的朋友Henry出生于1997年6月10日。本题考查介词的用法。“具体日期”前应该用介词“on”,故答案为B项。

24.C句意:——Bill,你的姐姐最喜欢什么运动?——她最喜欢排球。本题考查名词辨析。food食物;color颜色;sport运动;movie电影。根据本题回答中的volleyball(排球)可知答案为C项。

25.D句意:直到他告诉我,我才相信他会开车。本题考查句型“not...until”(直到……才……)。while(当……的时候),once(曾经)和since(自从)都不符合题意,故答案为D项。

评析本题中B项为干扰项。因为从中文的角度如果将本题理解为“当他告诉我的时候我不相信他会开车”是没有问题的。但一定要记住,while后要接延续性的动词,所以排除while。

26.C句意:李老师让他的学生不要到河里游泳,因为太危险了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。而根据语境判断应该用其否定形式ask sb.not to do sth.,故答案为C项。

27.A句意:——你什么时候参观了科学博物馆?——三个月以前。本题考查特殊疑问词的词义辨析。when 什么时候;where在哪里;what什么;which哪一个。根据回答“Three months ago.”可知答案为A项。

28.B句意:这花闻起来很香,我很喜欢它。本题考查系表结构。smell(闻起来)为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。而A项和D项为副词,故不可选。根据语境中的“I like it very much”可推断答案为B项。

评析系表结构是一个比较容易出错的知识点,因为大家已经习惯用副词修饰动词。所以要记住感官动词后要用形容词作表语,如look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来)。

29.D句意:——你的表弟在哪里?——他现在正在参加一场英语考试。本题考查动词时态。根据“now”(现在)判断应该用现在进行时be doing,故答案为D项。

30.B句意:这个钟肯定是坏了,不能用了。本题考查不定代词辨析。nothing(没有事物);something(某事物);everything(所有事物);anything(任何事物)。根据语境中的“It doesn t work.”判断应该是“有问题”。故答案为B项。

31.C句意:Helen听到这个消息如此激动以至于几乎说不出话来。本题考查副词辨析。ever曾经;almost几乎;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据语境中的“so excited”(如此激动)判断应该是“激动得说不出话来”,故答案为C项。

32.B句意:——妈妈,我必须现在打扫我的房间吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天打扫。本题考查情态动词的用法。以must(必须)开头的问句,否定回答一般用“needn t”(不必)。故答案为B项。

33.C句意:现在越来越多来自世界各地的人在学中文。本题考查动词的语态和时态。“Chinese”(中文)作主语,是动作的承受者,也就是“被学习”的对象,故用被动语态be done。而根据语境中的“today”(现在)可知不能用过去时,故答案为C项。

34.D句意:——你好,我可以和Sandy通电话吗?——我就是Sandy。本题考查交际用语。四个选项中只有D 选项符合题意。

35.A句意:你不必担心我。我已经够大了,能照顾自己了。本题考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look for 寻找;look up向上看,在字典上查找;look at看。根据语境可知答案为A项。

36.A句意:——你能告诉我你是怎样得到这些信息的吗?——通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的陈述句语序,可将C项和D项排除。而根据语境中的回答“By...”(通过……的方式)可知应该用“how”(怎样),故答案为A项。

37.D句意:Jack,别吃那么多肉,否则你会变得更胖。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词原形前面加don t。因此可以将A项和B项排除。根据语境中的“you will get heavier”可知答案为D项。

评析本题设计的巧妙之处在于Jack后面的这个逗号。如果忽略了这个逗号,很有可能把Jack作为这句话的主语而选择doesn t。本题正因为有了这个逗号而成了一个祈使句。所以做题的时候一定要注意细节。

38.B句意:三亚是一座美丽的城市。我曾经去过那里两次。本题考查have been to(曾经去过)和have gone to(去了还未回)的区别。根据语境中的“twice”(两次)可知应该用“have been to”,但“there”是副词,前面不能用介词,故答案为B项。

评析本题一箭双雕,既考查了have been to和have gone to的区别,又考查了介词的使用。要牢记there是副词,前面一般不用介词。比如go there,get there等。

39.D句意:——你认为昨天你看的电影怎么样?——哦!这是我看过的最有意思的电影之一。本题考查形容词最高级。根据语境中“one of...”(……之一)判断应该用最高级形式,而形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,故答案为D项。

40.A句意:——我下个月要去伦敦观看夏季奥运会。——祝你玩得开心!本题考查交际用语。根据语境可将B项(太可怕了)、C项(干得好)、D项(太遗憾了)排除。故答案为A项。

Ⅲ.完形填空

[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者用很多中学生不敢在同学面前演讲的例子指出了目前中国的学校教育中存在的一个问题——过多地关注书面表达而忽视了口头表达能力的培养。文中一位大学教师呼吁学校为学生创造更多训练口头表达能力的机会,同时也建议同学们自己要加强这方面的练习。

41.D根据上一句中提到的“a middle school boy”可知Li Jun是个男生,故正确答案为D项。

42.A根据上一句“I was wrong”(我错了)和后半句“than talking to my classmates during playtime”(比起玩的时候和同学们聊天)可以推断出——演讲要更难。故正确答案为A项。

43.B根据第二段中的“felt shy”(感到胆怯)和本句中的“I felt like a mute”(我感觉自己就像一个哑巴)可以推断出他想尽快逃离教室。故正确答案为B项。

44.C从上一句“Li is not alone.”(这不单单是李一个人的问题。)得知很多同学都有和他一样的问题。故正确答案为C项。

45.D由句意“他们在放学后能和好朋友自由地谈论他们的想法”,可知正确答案为D项。

46.B上文中已经提到很多中学生不敢在公开场合讲话,原因是目前中国的学校教育过多地关注写而不是说。故正确答案为B项。

47.A这位大学教师发现学校不重视学生口头表达能力的培养,所以他呼吁学校给学生提供张嘴说话的机会。而后半句中提到的“speech competition”(演讲比赛);“English corner”(英语角);“class discussion”(课堂讨论),都旨在鼓励学生在公开场合开口说话。故正确答案为A项。

48.C根据上下文,尤其是本句中的“also”一词判断这两句话为并列关系,故正确答案为C项。

49.B根据上下文判断这位大学老师建议学生们应该在课余时间加强练习,故正确答案为B项。

50.D本句中的“that”指他给学生提的建议,而这些建议能造就一次成功的演讲,故正确答案为D项。

[长难句]According to Zhou Hong,a teacher from a university,the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of speaking.根据一位大学教师周宏的分析,主要的原因是中国的学校教育过多地关注书面表达而不是口头表达。

本句是复合句,含一个由that引导的表语从句。“schools in China”是表语从句中的主语。“instead of”意为“而不是”。

评析本篇完形填空主要考查了物主代词、形容词比较级、副词、连词、介词的用法以及名词、动词辨析。难度不大,关键是要读懂文章,并把握好上下文的关系。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

[语篇解读]作者在文中回忆了和奶奶一起生活的日子,讲述了奶奶为家庭的付出以及他对奶奶深深的爱。

51.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She taught me to read and write”(她教我读和写)可知正确答案为A项。

52.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“She always made clothes for family and friends.”(她经常给家人和朋友做衣服。)可知正确答案为D项。

53.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中“taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work”(同时,妈妈上班的时候她还要照顾我),可知正确答案为B项。

54.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中“not in the office but doing the cleaning outside”(不是在办公室工作,而是在外面打扫),可知正确答案为C项。

B

[语篇解读]本文为四则广告,内容分别是租房、寻找宠物、招聘出租车司机以及3D版《泰坦尼克号》影讯。

55.A细节理解题。根据题干中的“a taxi driver”可以在招聘出租车司机的广告中找到电话号码,故正确答案为A项。

56.D细节理解题。根据题干中的“lost a small,black and white dog”可以在寻找狗的广告中找到狗主人的名字,故正确答案为D项。

57.C推理判断题。根据“Titanic3D”中关于票价的描述“$20(half for children under12)”(成人20美元,12岁以下儿童半价),可判断Mrs.White和她10岁的女儿应支付30美元。故正确答案为C项。

C

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了校车在美国、英国、日本和中国的使用情况。

58.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon.That would make children safer.”(他说人们在清晨或下午晚些时候很容易辨认出黄色的校车和车身上黑色的字。这样就能让孩子们更安全。)可以得出正确答案为A项。

59.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第三句“To make kids love their school,Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses.”(为了让孩子们爱上他们的学校,日本的幼儿园和学校设计了色彩鲜艳的校车。)可以推断出正确答案为B项。

60.D推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍了校车在中国的使用情况,所以“It saves a lot of time for students to take

a school bus.”(学生们乘坐校车可以节约很多时间。)中的“students”指的是“Chinese students”。故正确答案为D 项。

61.A主旨大意题。本文从第一句开始就在介绍校车的使用情况,故正确答案为A项。

D

[语篇解读]本文将守时的人和不守时的人进行了对比。指出不守时的人既浪费了自己和别人宝贵的时间,还不能很好地完成自己的工作,而且也无法得到别人的信任和尊重。

62.B猜测词义题。根据文章第一段中的“is never late for anything”(从不迟到)可以推测出正确答案为B项。

63.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“an unpunctual one can t do his duty wonderfully”(一个不守时的人无法很好地履行他的职责),推断出守时的人则应该相反,故正确答案为D项。

64.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there”(如果被邀请来吃晚餐的人比约定时间晚到了),“this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests”(这将被视为是对主人和其他客人的极大的不尊重),可以推断出被邀请的人应该在约定的时间到。故正确答案为C项。

65.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中“in the end loses both time and his good name”(最后他失去了时间,也丢掉了好名声),可知正确答案为D项。

[长难句]Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time.想象一下,如果那些从事重要工作的人都不守时,那将会是什么样。

本句为复合句。包含一个由how引导的宾语从句,作imagine的宾语,在宾语从句中又含一个由if引导的条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中还含有一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those。

评析本篇阅读理解比较全面地考查了综合阅读能力,既有细节理解题,又有猜测词义题和推理判断题。尤其是第63题,需要学生通过文章的细节来推断,同时还要求学生具备反向思考的能力。

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

[语篇解读]我的朋友Dave家虽然富有,但他从不乱花钱。他经常在网上买书,或去书店读书;骑自行车代替坐公交;喝水代替喝饮料。

66.Yes,he does.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“he always tries his best to save money”(他总是尽可能地把钱省下来)可知应为肯定回答。

67.By bike.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“He usually goes to school by bike”(他经常骑车上学)可以得出答案。

评析本题要注意题干中的“usually”。因为文章中提到了两种上学的方式:骑车和走路。但走路只是在“Sometimes when it rains or snows”(下雨或下雪的时候),所以不符合题目要求。

68.A bottle of water.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.”(Dave 每天带一瓶水到学校。)可以得出答案。

Ⅵ.完成句子

69.didn t receive本题考查助动词的用法。所给原句的谓语动词用了过去式,所以改为否定句时需要用助动词did的否定形式,动词要恢复原形。

70.How many本题画线部分为“fifty”(五十),所以提问时应该用“多少”。

71.lends,to本题考查动词borrow和lend的词义辨析。borrow sth.from sb.(向某人借某物),lend sth.to sb.(把某物借给某人)。原句的意思是“我经常向Bruce借字典”,而同义句的主语改成了Bruce,所以应该用lend sth.to sb.,又因为本句为一般现在时,而Bruce是第三人称单数,所以应该用lends。

72.hand in本题考查词组“hand in”。

评析本道大题考查了助动词、疑问代词、动词辨析和词组。其中第69题要注意助动词后动词要恢复原形;第71题要注意主谓一致,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Ⅶ.口语应用

73.B通过上下文得知A需要帮助,“What can I do for you?”意为“你需要帮助吗?”,故答案为B项。

74.A本题所给的七个选项中只有A项可以接下一句“Well,just press here.”(只需按这里)。

75.D上一句问到“How much”(多少钱),故答案为D项。

76.E下一句回答到“At11:00pm.”(晚上11点),应该用“What time”(几点)提问,故答案为E项。

77.F上一句“Thanks for your help.”意为“谢谢你的帮助”,回答应该是“不用谢”,故答案为F项。

评析本道大题是一个帮助解决问题的对话,贴近生活,容易理解。做题时要注意上下句之间的关系。

Ⅷ.短文填空

[语篇解读]本文介绍了写出较好的旅行日志的几种方法:①旅行笔记;②拍摄照片、记录故事;③受欢迎的因素。

78.how根据下一句“The following may be helpful.”(下列的方法可能对你有所帮助。)推断出上一句的问题应该是“我们如何才能写出更好的旅行故事”。

79.but本题前半句“You may have a good memory”(你可能记忆力很好)和后半句“you cannot remember everything”(你不能记住所有的事情)之间是转折关系。

80.possible根据本题的前半句“So you should make notes,take photographs”(你应该作记录、拍照)和“if”推断此处应该理解为“如果有可能,还可以录像”。

81.without根据本题前半句“In this way,you can describe your travel and write it down”(这样,你就可以描写你的旅行,把它写下来)推断后半句应该是“而不会错过任何事情”。

82.them这句话是指“还记得当时拍摄照片时的感受”。“photographs”已在上文中出现,所以此处用代词代替。

83.long根据本题前半句话中的“make sure they are not too short”(确保这些故事不能太短)和后半句“that the reader may get bored”(读者会感到乏味)推断此处应该是“make sure they are not so long”(确保这些故事也不能太长)。

84.read本句意为“故事中要有读者喜欢的因素,这样他们不仅会乐于去读,而且读完后还会有所收获”。

85.traveling本文是教你如何写旅行故事的,所以本题也是指在旅行的时候。在while后应该用现在分词形式。

评析本道大题不仅要求理解全文,理清上下文的关系,更要求我们注意同一句话中前后半句之间的关系。同时,在平时的学习中要注意积累类似if possible,without doing anything,while doing something等的表达结构。Ⅸ.书面表达

[写作要点]

1.本文属于描述性的文章,主体时态为一般现在时;

2.内容要点:①写出前往的路线(按图上所示路线);

②简介公园的情况(环境优美、凉爽,可以游泳、野餐等)。

3.参考词汇:turn right(右转);across from(对面);have a picnic(野餐);enjoy oneself(玩得高兴)

[参考范文]

Cuihu Park is not far from here.It s easy to get there.Just go straight and turn right at the first corner.Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital.Cuihu Park is down the street on your right.Across from the park is a restaurant.

The park is really a good place to have fun.It s beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers.You can swim,play games or have a picnic there.It s very relaxing.You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese.I hope you will enjoy yourselves.

评析本篇作文可根据要点提示分为两段,第一段描述路线,指路的句型结构要丰富,避免重复。可以用图例上所给的“hospital”,“hotel”等作参照。第二段描写公园,词汇要多样,可以用连词、不定式或从句使文章显得流畅、生动。最后要有结尾,使文章结构完整。

2018重庆英语中考试题

II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.a B. an C. the D./ 22、Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also_______favorite singer. A.I B. me C. my D. mine 23、-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? -Yes.It’s_____the fifth floor. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24、Listen! Mr. Black________a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave 25、It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 26、The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 27、_________people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A. Thousand B.Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 28、Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 29、Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s rally dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 30、You________stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can’t B. may C.must D. needn’t

重庆市2020年中考英语真题试题(B卷)(含答案)-重庆2020b卷英语中考

重庆市2020年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试题 (B卷) (全卷共九个大题满分: 150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How are you? B. Why not? C. Nice to meet you, too! 2. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. Of course. 3. A. Me, too! B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Nothing serious. 4. A. Hold on, please. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 5. A. Good luck! B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. 6. A. Have a good time! B. What a fine day! C. Just a minute. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 8. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 9. A. Watch ing TV. B. Going shopping. C. Listening to music. 10. A. Lucy’s. B. Mr. Brown’s. C. Mary’s. 11. A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 12. A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is going to wash the car? A. Mike. B. Alice. C. The father. 14. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A shirt. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 16. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案-中考真题

第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did John go for a holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong. 14．How was John’s trip?

(完整版)重庆市2016年中考英语真题试题(A卷,含答案)(新)

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