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小升初英语如何备考

小升初英语如何备考
小升初英语如何备考

小升初英语如何备考,英语复习的重点在哪里?小编为您总结如下知识点:

一、a number of ,the number of

a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of students like playing computer games.

许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。

The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.

我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。

二、基数词变序数词助记歌

基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。

特殊变化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,

nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,

eight-nine—eighty-ninth

三、概数(略数)表达法

数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数

例1

1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.

A、Thousands

B、Thousand of

C、Thousands of

D、Thousand

2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.

A. Two hundred of

B. Two hundreds of

C. Hundreds of

D. Hundred of

四、of sb.与for sb.的区别

(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

五、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词

1、because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。

Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.

=He was tired ,so he couldn’t walk there.

因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。

2、(al)thouthg(虽然),but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)

Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.

=He was tired, but he still worked hard.

虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。

六、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s + 介词短语?

九、一般过去时

1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was 或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如: What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?

如:Who went to home yesterday?

十、动词过去式变化规则

1、一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2、结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studie

小升初英语的特点是知识点零碎,因此同学们一定要加强日常的学习积累,只有这样才能确保取得较高的英语成绩。

小升初英语语法考点讲解:现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

6. 动词加ing的变化规则

(1).一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

(2).以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

(3).如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时练习题

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

3.I'm playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

________________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

________________________________________________________________

小升初英语语法考点讲解:一般现在时

1、一般现在时的功能

(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

(3)表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2、一般现在时的构成

(1) be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

(2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

3、一般现在时的变化

(1) be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? (2)行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

4、动词+s的变化规则

(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

(2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

(3)以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

小升初英语试题:一般现在时练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

- It's Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

小升初英语语法考点讲解:一般过去时

1、一般过去时的概念:

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去

经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。2、一般过去时的构成

我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。

2、动词过去式的构成:

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:

stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

3、一般过去时的几种句型:

肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:

1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

2) -Did you meet the businessman before?

-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)

4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:

1) -What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.

2) -Where did you go last week?

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

小升初英语试题:一般过去时练习题写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

四、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

五、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

六、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

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