2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时练(1)
Unit 19 Language
课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Making speeches in public always makes the shy girl feel embarrassed (窘迫的)．
2．Having lived in England for many years he can speak English as fluently (流畅地) as an Englishman.
3．I asked the photographer to enlarge (扩大) the picture and then hung it on the wall.
4．If you want to ensure (保证) that you catch the plane, you'd better take a taxi.
5．Take it easy. We are guaranteed (保证) to provide you the best service.
6．The absence (缺乏) of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.
7．Most of the officers approved (赞同) of the plan put forward by Mr.Smith.
8．She resembles (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.
9．If you witness the accident, please inform (通知) the police.
10．Several decades (十年) have passed since I graduated from the college.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If she wants to settle in London, she must learn to adjust herself (she) to English life.
2.Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it.
3．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.
4．Provided/Providing (provide) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
5．It's reported that we'll have a snowstorm recently.
6．Was your knowledge of the languages adequate for the job?
7．The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.
8．While advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on/upon them.
9．It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics in ancient times.
10．They resemble each other in shape but not in colour.
11．We did not receive any news during/in his long absence.
12．What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, that Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
13．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
14．It's a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class.
15．To_ensure (ensure) that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It happened —whether by accident or by purpose —that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.第二个by→on
2．If he will go there or not is not clear.If→Whether
3．That doesn't necessarily happen that you'll do well academically even if you're highly intelligent.That→It
4．He settled there two years ago, and now he has adjusted the way of life there.adjusted后加to
5．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.embarrassing→embarrassed 6．He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.which→that
7．I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provide that you tell us all the necessary information.provide→provided或providing
8．What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent. fluent→fluently
9．Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things.on后加to 10．The boy is poor, to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.of→from Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
①It was predicted that as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades. The ② growth (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language. In today's world, ③being (be) able to speak more than one language, ④including (include) English, is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in ⑤the
absence of a native language envi ronment. Some ⑥respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that ⑦to_attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded ⑧by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. ⑨Therefore,_most of us have to rely on ⑩what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①In/During the absence of the boss, Li Hua is surrounded_by (被……包围) business. This morning, he was first told negotiate_with
(与……商谈
Whether_he_was_willing_or_not (无论他是否愿意), he would try his best to make sure the guests were pleased. ②As
gets_ahead (获得进步) and their products catch_on (受欢迎), he is to_adjust_himself_to (使自己适应) such
a busy life.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)told→informed
(2)make sure→ensure
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用强调句型(强调状语)改写句①
It_is_in/during_the_absence_of_the_boss_that_Li_Hua_is_always_surrounded_by _business.
(2)用provided/providing that改写句②
Provided/Providing_that_the_business_of_their_company_gets_ahead and their products really catch on, he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.
About 2 years ago, I was __1__ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships.
I was very __2__ in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head
were something like “She's so __3__，of course you'll win.” As the match started, my opponent's true __4__ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, __5__ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, __6__ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking __7__， in hopes of not losing. But __8__ hit me. I lost 21－5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was __9__ with my defeat.
The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my __10__ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I __11__ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was __12__. But with encouragement from my coach, I __13__ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach's __14__. His voice __15__ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, __16__ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all __17__. My opponent had the __18__ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore.
From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to __19__ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白，不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
1．A.struggling B．competing
C．playing D．quarrelling
解析：选B 根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete in“参加比赛”，符合语境。
2．A.confident B．proud
C．content D．ashamed
解析：选A 根据下文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny.”及“of course you'll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”，符合语境。
3．A.young B．strong
C．tiny D．ugly
解析：选C 根据前文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny.”可知，这个对手极瘦。
tiny“极小的”，符合语境。
4．A.expression B．personality
C．sense D．figure
解析：选B 比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。personality“个性”，符合语境。
5．A.taking B．scoring
C．reaching D．catching
解析：选B 对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”，符合语境。
6．A.surprised B．excited
C．tired D．panicked
解析：选 D 作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”，符合语境。
7．A.blindly B．bravely
C．angrily D．cautiously
解析：选A 作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindl y“盲目地”，符合语境。
8．A.imagination B．intelligence
C．reality D．memory
解析：选C 根据下文中的“I lost 21－5.”可知，作者还是输了，现实(reality)给了作者沉痛的一击。
9．A.associated B．filled
C．mixed D．compared
解析：选A 作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be associated with“与……有关联”，符合语境。
10．A.teammate B．coach
C．opponent D．judge
解析：选B 作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。
11．A.faced B．recognized
C．admired D．reminded
解析：选A 作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与……比赛，迎战”，符合语境。
12．A.courageous B．afraid
C．delighted D．alone
解析：选B 由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕(afraid)，但教练的鼓励让作者
有了些信心。
13．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3611567083.html,cked B．borrowed
C．remembered D．developed
解析：选D 作者在教练的鼓励下产生了(developed)些自信。
14．A.judgment B．praise
C．advice D．criticism
解析：选 C 根据下文中的“His voice __15__ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments.”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。
15．A.directed B．forced
C．kept D．showed
解析：选A 教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导”，符合语境。
16．A.and B．or
C．so D．but
解析：选D 作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not ... but ...“不是……而是……”，符合语境。
17．A.paid back B．paid off
C．called back D．called off
解析：选B 根据前文中的“Eventually, I won.”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报(paid off)。
18．A.different B．common
C．rare D．same
解析：选D 作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会再让作者感到害怕了。
19．A.accept B．ignore
C．receive D．oppose
解析：选A 接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept“接受”，符合语境。
20．A.behaviors B．descriptions
C．words D．appearances
解析：选D 这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。appe arance“外貌，外表”，符合语境。
Hua
广东省海康县2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解系列(一)(含解析)
广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Leadership i s the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on l eadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing th ings right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
高三英语教学计划(完整版)
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高三英语第一轮复习计划
教育计划：_________高三英语第一轮复习计划 姓名：______________________ 学校：______________________ 日期：______年_____月_____日 第1 页共5 页
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高考英语一轮阅读理解训练题_5
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高考英语一轮复习-语法填空综合训练(4)1
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3、写作是学生的另一薄弱环节，而写作的提高也是长年累月积累的结果。所以平时课堂练习中要注重学生的写作能力，从单词，词组，单句，段落，到文章，一步一步打好学生的写作基础。然后再分专题地对学生进行专门的写作训练，每两周一篇，并在早自习期间逐一面批，指出其错误，并让其自己改正以避免下次重犯。 4、对于高三的学生来说，考试是必要的，也是有效的检测他们阶段学习效率的最直接的办法。在每个单元复习之后，我会进行单元测试，每个模块结束后，进行模块复习考试，以此来巩固学生平日所学。 总之，我会尽最大努力与学生共同进退！ 【范文二：高三英语教学计划】 在学校教学工作计划指导下，根据高三年级组工作计划中对英语学科的具体要求，结合所任教班级的实际情况，本着着眼联考、放眼高考，拼在本学期、赢在明年高考中的理念，现将本学期英语教学计划制定如下。 一、具体情况分析及目标 在上学期的联考中，17班及格率为66、67%，18班为42、55%；平均分分别为93、12和83、77、两个班相比，18班英语成绩相对较弱一些，但总的来说，两个班学生的英语学习状况不容乐观，主要存在的问题是：语言基础知识不扎实、综合语言运用能力差，试卷中阅读、尤其完形填空失分情况严重，改错题存
2019届高三英语第二轮复习计划
2019届高三英语第二轮复习计划 高三英语组 高三英语第一轮复习已结束。在第一轮复习时，我们立足于课本语言基础知识的梳理，归纳、总结和拓展，巩固课本基础词汇，基本语法和惯用法，突出语言应用，让学生一定程度上形成了较为清晰地知识网络图，为我们的第二轮复习奠定了一定的基础。为了扎实高效地抓好第二轮复习，现制定以下计划： 一、指导思想 二轮复习是实现从"知识到能力"的转化的重要一环。为此，我们高三英语备课组认真研讨，深入学习教学大纲和考试说明，一致认为，第二轮复习目标直指高考，以高考题型为主要复习模块，进行专项强化训练，旨在提高学生综合运用所学知识的能力。高考的目的是检查学生对大纲要求掌握的基础知识的接受程度和运用能力，而任何知识的运用、巩固、深化和在此基础上形成的能力，尤其是教与学过程中存在问题的解决，这一切都无法离开基础训练。显而易见，第二轮复习中"练"是主体。先练后讲，练中精讲，讲练结合，充分发挥教师的指导作用和学生的主体作用，从而促进技能形成，实现知识到能力的转化，这是我们第二轮复习的指导思想。 二、教学原则： 1、面向全体学生，尊重个体差异 经过一轮的复习，学生们的成绩产生了一定的差距。但作为老师的我们在教学中仍应面向全体学生，培养学生继续学习的动机和自己学习能力以及综合语言运用能力；同时根据学生的实际情况和可接受水平，包括生理，心理和认知能力方面的差异，因材施教，因人施教，充分发挥每个学生的潜力，使每个学生学有所获。 2、打造和谐课堂，优化教学方式 有些老师和学生认为：复习课枯燥乏味，没有新课那么有激情，自然效率就不会高。那么我们在复习课的教学中也要努力营造民主和谐的教学氛围，适应教学相长的师生平等关系，进行有效的教学过程，激发学生的学习热情，让他们积极参与到课堂中来。在此基础上，老师还应努力做到“三讲三练”，即精讲精练，
2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇
（一） 【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。 C In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade. If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles — and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)— pangolins.
《高考精品》浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练个人感情练习含解析
第20练个人感情 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Hearingthe________(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2．________(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible. 3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy________(decide) inadayortwo. 4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes. 6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8．Ireallyappreciate________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，________madehimextremelyangry. 11．Torelieveourselves________thephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12．Atfirsttheywereopposedto________(carry) outtheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat________(proper) astheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcare________othersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself________. 16．Itakeitforgranted________theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItalianso well. 17．You’dbetterno ttakewhatshesaid________(serious)—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 话题词汇 1．discourage v．使气馁 2．positive adj.积极的 3．negative adj.消极的 4．motivate vt.激发 5．befacedwith...面对…… 6．beataloss不知所措 7．merciful adj.仁慈的 8．depressed adj.沮丧的 9．havenothingtodowith...与……无关