2012年上海市崇明县、杨浦区初中英语二模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】

2012上海市杨浦区中考英语二模

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)

31. My uncle is ______ university teacher. He is loved by all his students.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

32. Look! There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk. Is it ______?

A) you B) your C) yourself D) yours

33. I need ______ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?

A) few B) a few C) little D) a little

34. Susan will go to Beijing to attend a meeting ______ April 15th, 2012.

A) on B) in C) at D) for

35. There are about two ______ students in the newly built school.

A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of

36. Mike hurt one of his ______ in an accident yesterday. Shall we go and see him after school?

A) arm B) feet C) hand D) leg

37. Yao Ming is ______ basketball player in China. He’s also very famous in the world.

A) taller B) tallest C) the tallest D) very tall

38. – Would you like this TV set or that one?

–I’m not sure. This one has better sound, but the picture is better on ______.

A) another B) others C) the others D) the other

39. The fish tastes ______ than the pork. Please make yourself at home.

A) good B) better C) best D) the best

40. ______ fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now.

A) How great B) What a C) What D) How

41. Can you speak louder, please? I ______ hear you clearly.

A) mustn’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) can’t

42. By the end of last term, we ______ English for four years.

A) have learned B) learned C) would learn D) had learned

43. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ______.

A) killed B) are killed C) were killed D) were killing

44. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.

A) don’t rain B) didn’t rain C) won’t rain D) doesn’t rain

45. Alice loves music. Every day she practices _______ the piano for an hour.

A) playing B) to play C) play D) plays

46. The new type of bicycle ______ him about￥1000, but he thought it was worth buying.

A) took B) spent C) paid D) cost

47. I was born here. I’ m quite ______ the streets in this town.

A) afraid of B) familiar with C) proud of D) careful with

48. I won’t believe the five-year-old boy can read so many words ______ I have tested him myself.

A) after B) when C) if D) until

49. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?

A) when the school sports meeting ended B) when did the school sports meeting end

C) when ended the school sports meeting D) when the school sports meeting did end

50. – Thank you for your delicious dinner, Tony.

– ______

A) Don’t say so. B) Just so so.

C) I’m glad that you enjoyed it. D) Never mind.

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）

Trying to run with your luggage because you’re late for your flight is a terrible experience. However, regular travelers often have to 51 it. Now a company has designed a case (箱子) that can make the rush across airports a(n) 52 thing with a scooter (滑板车).

The Micro-Luggage case has an in-built scooter so travelers can ride their case to the gate. The new ￡250 53 consists of a 26-litre case and a scooter. It is aimed at business flyers and people who make short commutes to work. The case can be removed from the scooter and wheeled (滚动) around in the same way as a(n) 54 suitcase.

It is designed by Micro Scooters UK who 55 micro scooters which were popular in the early 2000s. A spokesman for the company said, “It is a healthier56 to go to work and it’s a great way of protecting the environment.”

Regular flyer Dave Gardner, 35, said the new case will be a big help when he is at the airport. “I’ve missed flights 57 my taxi has been delayed in heavy traffic,” he said. “I have to run across the airport with heavy luggage that won’t wheel straight and turn up red-faced to a closed gate. If I could wheel across the airport, it may save me a lot of time and enables me to catch my flight 58 .”

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)

59. The family are having a party to celebrate their child’s ________ b irthday. (five)

60. They bought some fresh ________ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)

61. Please help ________ to the apples and oranges on the table, Mary. (you)

62. Most foreign students in our school are used to the ________ weather in Shanghai. (change)

63. ________, Charlie got the first prize in the English speech contest. (lucky)

64. Jack is a(n) ________ boy. He often tells lies and no one in our class likes him.（honest）

65. It gives me much ________ to learn that waitresses are wanted in your hotel. (please)

66. I’m sure you will ________ in working out the problem unless you give up. (success)

Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分)

67. The doctors did their best to operate on the wounded. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the doctors ________ their best to operate on the wounded?

68. Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week?

69. The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning.（改为反意疑问句）

The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning, ________ ________?

70. We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (改为被动语态)

Our school newspaper ________ ________ twice a month.

71. Ipad2 is very expensive. I can’t afford it. (合并为一句)

Ipad2 is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.

72. Would you please tell me how I should deal with it for the time being? (改为简单句)

Would you please tell me ________ ________ deal with it for the time being?

73. It took my parents two hours to get to Beijing by plane. (保持句意基本不变)

My parents ________ two hours ________ to Beijing.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (12分)

Only animals have the ability to see clearly when it is completely dark. A young boy who lives in a remote Chinese village seems to have the same ability.

Nong Youhui’s parents live in China’s Guangxi Province (省). They noticed their son’s eyes were different the day he was born. Instead of black or dark brown, the common color for Asian babies, they were a light blue. Even more unusual was the fact that when a flashlight was shined upon them, they would give a bluish-green light just like the eyes of a cat.

However, when the parents went to see the village doctor, he told them that they would turn to black or dark brown, as he grew older.

Since the young boy was normal in every other way, the parents soon got used to his beautiful eyes and l ife went on as usual. Then a few years ago, Nong Youhui’s teacher heard him complaining about how difficult it was for him to see in the bright sunlight. When a classmate joked that his eyes looked like those of a cat, the teacher decided to do something. He shone a flashlight into young Nong’s eyes - They in turn, flashed back.

When he asked Nong if he could see in the dark, the young boy said yes. To test his words the teacher invited him to catch crickets (蟋蟀) on a dark night - Sure enough, the young boy needed no human produced light - His shining eyes were enough to catch the crickets.

The news, which came about in 2009, has changed Nong Youhui’s life forever. As news spread, experts (专家) from all over the world flew in to examine his special power.

Cat-Boy, as he is now called, has become world famous and recently, even earned himself a place in a new Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界记录) - The first human who can see in the dark! How cool is that?

74. The color of Nong’s eyes is ______.

A) black B) dark brown C) green D) light blue

75. Who first noticed that the boy’s eyes were different?

A) A doctor. B) His parents. C) His teacher. D) His classmate.

76. The underlined expression in the sixth paragraph “his special power”refers to (指代) ______.

A) his ability to see in the dark B) his ability to catch crickets

C) his ability to give green light D) his ability to change into cats

77. What kind of problem did Nong have in his daily life?

A) His classmates always made fun of his strange eyes.

B) He couldn’t see clearly when there was strong sunlight.

C) People from all over the world came to visit him.

D) The village doctor refused to examine his health.

78. Which of the following words best describes his eyes in the dark?

A) Normal. B) Dark. C) Shining. D) Clear.

79. Which of the following is TRUE about Nong?

A) His family live in a big city in China. B) His life began to change about 5 years ago.

C) His eyes turned to black as he grew older. D) He is well-known as a cat boy now.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）

Luis’s mom needed his help. She was planning a backyard party for his grandmother. She was so busy getting the house ready and 80 decorations, she needed someone to help her do the shopping. She gave Luis her shopping list and $40.

Luis had been to the store many times before, but never 81 . He got a cart and walked up the first aisle (过道). As he put each item in the cart (推车), he crossed it off the list.

While he was in the snacks aisle, he decided to 82 something to the cart. His mom had only written sweets on the list, but he put potato chips and popcorn in the cart too. In the drink 83 , Luis bought his favorite orange drinks and root beer.

When he got to the checkout, the assistant told him that the total (总额) was $47.25. But Luis 84 had $40. He couldn’t believe his mother hadn’t given him enough money! Then, he remembered that he had put extra (额外的) things in the cart. He asked the assistant if he could put some of his items back. When she told him yes, he gave back the extra snacks and drinks. By doing this, he brought the total down to $38.

When Luis arrived home, he told his mom what had happened. She thanked him and told him that 85 he went to the grocery store, she would give him some extra money. That way he could choose something special to buy as a reward (奖励) for helping her out.

80. A) getting up B) putting up C) giving up D) taking up

81. A) by himself B) for himself C) for free D) by the way

82. A) keep B) move C) add D) show

83. A) list B) side C) platform D) section

84. A) even B) only C) ever D) nearly

85. A) last time B) first time C) next time D) the moment

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Today some people call Amsterdam “The City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.

In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were a 86 in the city center. They hoped that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was able to use them for s 87 journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l 88 the bicycle there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work–thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!

However, more than forty years later, the “white bicycle”is b 89 in town–this time with a computer chip (芯片) to r 90 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card

inside. The new “white bicycle”is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to a 91 place that has enough room.

There is already l 92 traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the “white bicycles”. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)

One Thing Leads to Another

Mrs. Andrews wants to know why Maggie handed in a computer disk instead of the paper for the English class. The following is the note Maggie gave to Mrs. Andrews.

Well, Mrs. Andrews, it’s all because of my brother and mother. I really did work on my paper last night. The telephone rang around 7:00, so I answered it. It was my friend Jody. She had some questions about our science homework, and I helped her.

While I was on the phone, my brother got on the computer to play a game. He didn’t know that my paper was something important, so he closed the program and deleted (删除) it. When I got off the phone, I discovered what my brother had done, and I was really angry. Because he had deleted my paper, I had to retype the whole thing. It wasn’t so easy, either. I had trouble remembering everything I had written, so it took me nearly two hours to retype it, and I was really tired. By 9:00 I was almost ready to print it out. I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had printed out all these invitations for a big family party the day before, and the printer was out of ink. There was only enough ink to print out the first two lines of my paper.

Here, you can see the paper for yourself. Anyway, by that time it was 9:30. There was no way to get a new cartridge (墨盒) because the office supply store was closed already.

So you see, Mrs. Andrews, if my brother hadn’t deleted my paper, if I c ould have gotten time to go to the store and printed out my paper, I would be able to hand in the paper in time today.

93. Who telephoned Maggie last night?

94. When did Maggie finish retyping the paper?

95. What did Maggie’s brother do with her paper?

96. How did Maggie feel when she finished retyping the paper?

97. Why didn’t Maggie go to the store to buy a new cartridge?

98. What would you say to Maggie if you were Mrs. Andrews?

Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分)

99. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I want to do something for my family”. ( 以“我想为家庭做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）

What do you want to do for your family?

Why do you want to do it?

How are you going to do it?

杨浦（崇明）KEYS

Part 2

II. 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41.

D 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C

III. 51. c 52. E 53. G 54. H 55. B 56. F 57. A 58. D

IV. 59. fifth 60. potatoes 61. yourself 62. changeable 63. Luckily 64. dishonest 65. pleasure 66. succeed

V.67. Did, do 68. How does 69. do they 70: is published 71. so, that 72. how to 73. spent, flying

Part 3

VI. A)74. D 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. D

B) 80. B 81. A 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. C

C) 86. allowed 87. short 88. leave 89. back 90. record 91. another/any

92. less/light

D) 93. Her friend, Jody 94. At around/By 9:00 p. m. 95. He deleted it.

96. She felt tired. 97. Because it was too late/the store was already closed.

98. That's all right, I can read your paper on the computer.

/Next time, you had better save the paper on the computer first.

(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

2018杨浦区二模语文答案

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⑶对“作者”观念形成更极端挑战的将是“电脑游戏”或“程序创作”。随着大型计算机和高级程序软件的开发，电脑将能够处理越来越复杂精密的任务，甚至具有相当的创造性。 如果一部电影是某个程序依据过去的成千上万个文学故事、电影故事的元素重新组合编织而成，它的作者是谁呢？电脑、程序员，还是所有艺术先辈？ ⑷还有值得关注的是，近几年随着游戏画面像素的提升和故事情节的复杂精致，使得高端游戏越来越接近电影故事片。于是“电影游戏”、“互动式电影”的跨门类产品便诞生并迅速增值起来。 ⑸游戏在美学上可以给电影提供的主要表现在：互动情节和开放性结局。玩家可以参与各个环节的发展，改变情节走向，获得不同结果。从电影的发展史来看，其实也存在着一个从“独断”式结局走向“开放性”结局的过程。不少故事片事实上早已具备了与游戏相似的思路，只是到目前为止，电影的情节走向仍然是由导演设置的。在未来，观众则可能会加入情节的互动过程，通过观影时的操作去影响故事结局。 ⑹但是，游戏式电影从根本上说不应成为电影主流，它们只应是电影产业中“娱乐片”这一分支的组成部分。因为传统电影和游戏的本质在于：电影以观赏为主，好电影除了情节引人之外，还应该有丰富的审美意蕴和超越性的哲理意味；游戏则以互动为主，给人以饱满强烈的感官刺激，提供消遣时间的愉快方式，但游戏结束后一般不会产生意蕴回味和思想提升。因此，二者的融合不应该成为影像艺术的主潮。 ⑺总之，未来影像媒介与技术的发展可能出现更多混融、越界的文化现象。互联网这个包罗万象的媒介将催生出更多融会多种文化形式的影像产品，冲击和重组传统的文化与艺术

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事