文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 特殊句式及其他

特殊句式及其他

-特殊句式及其他

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

1.(2019届河北衡水中学高三上期二调)You musthave read about Mark Twain long ago,________?

A.mustn't you

B.haven'tyou?

C.didn't you ?D.needn't you

解析考查反意疑问句的用法。在must/can/can't/may/might/should...+havedone结构中,句子表达的意思都是过去的事情,例如must havedone表示过去一定……,这类句子变成反意疑问句是先把句子变成不推测然后再变反意疑问句,本句中由long ago可知是一般过去时,故这个句子如不表推测,应该表达为:You read about Mark Twain longago,________?故答案应为didn't you,选C项。

答案 C

2.(2019届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)—Do you know________theygotto knoweach other?

—It was last year________theyboth taught Chinese in Scotland.

A.when itwasthat,when B.when it wasthat,wh ile

C.when it wasthat,that ?D.whenit was that,as

解析考查强调句型。句意:——你知道他们是什么时候彼此认识的吗?——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。从结构可知know 后面是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项,根据语境可知答语是省略了that theygot to knoweach other部分的强调句型,last year后是定语从句,从句主干完整,故last year在从句中做状语,

使用关系副词when,故选A项。

答案 A

3.(2019届湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次考试)________what the six blindmen saidsounded!

A.How foolishly?B.Howfoolish

C.What foolishly?D.Whatfoolish

解析考查感叹句。句意:这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊!句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可→:Whatthe six blind men said sou nded foolish.故选B项。

答案 B

4.(2019届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考)I don't think Davidc

ouldhave done such a stupid thing last night,________?

A.did he?

B.didn't he

C.do I?

D.don'tI

解析考查反意问句。句意:我相信大卫昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情,是吗?主句如果是否定前移的句首,主语是第一人称,反意问句要和从句一致,从句的谓语是could have done这种情况要看有没有具体的过去时间,如果有,就是一般过去式,如果没有,就是现在完成时,这句话有last night,应该是一般过去时,因为前面否定,所以反意问句用肯定,选A项。

答案 A

5.(2019届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中)Wow,you are in high spirit

s.________makes yousohappy?

A.What it is that B.Whatis it that

C.What is that?D.Whatit that

解析考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意:喔,你情绪高涨。什么使你如此高兴?强调句的特殊问句的结构是:疑问词+is/was+that+其余部分,符合这个结构的是B项。

答案 B

6.(2019届山东省枣庄三中高三学情调查)It wasPresident Xi Jinping ________visited the navy troopsand urged to strengthen naval for

ceon April 9,2019.

A.when B.which

C.that D.he

解析考查强调句。句意:是习近平主席在2019年四月九号参观了海军,要求他们加强海军的力量。强调句的结构是:It is/was+强调部分+tha t+其余部分,判断是否是强调句的标准是把强调句结构去掉,这句话仍然成立。所以选C项。

答案 C

7.(2019届云南昆明一中开学考试)Don't blamethe worker.He just carrie

d outth

e order________.

A.as told ?B.as are told?

C.astelling ?

D.astheytold

解析考查省略。as有“正如”的意思,句意:不要责备这个工人,他只是在执行被告知的命令。as told是as hewas told的省略,即someone told him the order and he did as theman said。故选A项。

答案 A

8.(2019届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Wasit not until youbegan to write ________you should have remembered morewords?

A.did you realize ?B.that you realized

C.didyou not realize D.that you didn't realize

解析考查强调句。句意:是不是直到你写了你才意识到你应该记住更多的词。it was/is not until...that ...直到……才……,是强调句型,不用倒装,Not until ...开头才倒装。故选B项。

答案B

9.(2019届陕西省汉中市洋县实验学校高三第一次考试)The littleboy

came riding fullspeed downthemotorway on his bicycle.________itwas!

A.What a dangerous scene?B.Whatdangerous a scene

C.How a dangerous scene D.Howdangerousthe sce

ne

解析考查感叹句的用法。句意:那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速公路飞速下来。多么危险的一幕啊!这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或者how+形容词+冠词a/an+名词+主语+谓语!根据这两个句型可知选A项。

答案 A

10.(2019届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)________his spare timethat his English hasimproved a lot.

A.So good use does he makeof

B.Such goodusedoes he makeof

C.Hemakes very gooduseof

D.He makes sogood useof

解析考查such...that句型及make useof短语的变化。句意:他的空余时间是利用的如此的好,以至于他的英语提高很多。这里使用such...tha t...句型,而且是makeuseof这个词组的被动语态,so修饰的是形容词或副词,这里修饰的是gooduse,用such,suchgood use 放在句首的时候,句子用部分倒装,故选B。

答案 B

11.(2019届河北衡水中学高三上期二调)Kate,run a bit faster,______you cancatch up with all of your classmates.

A.so B.and?

C.but ?D.or

解析考查并列连词。祈使句+and/or+一般将来时。句意:凯特,再跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。and表顺承关系,而or表否则,由此可知B项。

答案 B

12.(2019届福建尤溪一中高三上期入学考试)________,so he didn't cometo school last week.

A.Though he was ill ?B.Being ill

C.Having been ill?D.He was ill

解析考查并列句的用法。句意:他生病了,所以他上周没能来上学。因为这里有并列连词so,所以逗号前的句子不需要连词,故排除A,既然前后是并列句所以逗号前也必须是句子,选项B、C是非谓语动词,故排除它们,故选D项。

答案 D

13.(2019届辽宁省五校协作高三摸底)He hadto sellhis luxury car,________his company was indebt.

A.before ? B.until

C.while ?

D.for

解析考查并列句的用法。句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了。A(从属连词)在……之前;B(从属连词)直到;C(从属连词)当……时,尽管,(并列连词)然而;D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”,故选D项。

答案D

14.(2019届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)________for hisaction on theplayingfield ,buthe is also famousforthe things that he doesoff the playing field.

A.Notheis only known B.Not only is heknown

C.Only is heknownnot?D.He is only not known

解析考查倒装句。句意:他不仅因为在球场的行动著名,还因为在球场以外的事情著名。可知句中使用了not only...butalso 连接两个句子。

not only位于句首时,notonly部分的主谓要进行部分倒装,故选B 项。

答案 B

15.(2019届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试)Relax yourse lf every day,________you'llbe too tired toget good grades.

A.and?B.or

C.for D.but

解析考查并列句的用法。本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If

引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。

如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于:If youdon't relaxyourself every day,you'll betoo tired to getgoodgrades.故选B项。

答案 B

16.(2019届山西省长治市第二中学高三第二次练考)Reality isnot the way you wish things to be,nor theway they appear to be,________the way theyactuallyare.

A.asB.or

C.butD.and

解析考查并列句的用法。句意:现实不是你希望事情是什么样子,也不是似乎的样子,而是它们实际的样子。这里使用not...nor...but...“不是……也不是……而是”,as“正如,像”。or“否则”,and“并且”,选C项。

答案 C

17.(2019届河南开封高三接轨考试)No sooner ________at theairport than s

hewassurrounded by manyreporters.

A.hasthe star arrived

B.the star has arrived

C.the starhad arrived?D.had the star arrived

解析考查特殊句式中的倒装。nosooner...than...一……就……,引导时间状语从句,no sooner放句首,用部分倒装,排除B、C;根据was可知,用过去完成时,排除A。故选D项。

答案 D

18.(2019届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中)________,Guo Mingyi makes

hiseffort to helpthose in poverty.

A.Not rich although he is ?

B.In spite of not rich

C.Thoughnot rich

D.As he is notrich

解析考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。A项错在although不能用于倒装句,B项错在inspite of

后面接名词或动名词,D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句,C项是省略的表达,完整的是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项。

答案 C

19.(2019届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断)The dooropened andthere________.

A.entering ourEnglishteacher

B.entered our Englishteacher

C.did our English teacher enter

D.our English teacher entered

解析考查倒装句。句意:门开了,老师进来了。and后面的句子是倒装句,英语中方位副词here,there,up,down,away等词放在句首,而且主语是名词的时候,句子用完全倒装,谓语动词放在主语前面,选B项。

答案 B

20.(2019届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)Not until he failed inthelast examination ________he should havespent moretime on study.

A.did he realize?

B.he realized

C.did he not realize ?

D.he didn't realize

解析考查倒装句。句意:直到他在最后一次考试中失利,他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间。not until引导时间状语从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,前面是notuntil,后面是肯定句,选A项。

答案 A

Ⅰ.根据上下文和括号中的提示,用正确的特殊句式完成句子

Nowadays,lots of children in rural areascan't live together withtheir parents working inother paces.On the whole,sever al factorsresult in the problem.Firstly,someparents1.________(强调谓语动词:的确担心) that it will influence theirwork if they really takethe children along with them.Secondly,2.__

______(倒装:生活成本和教育费用如此高)inthe place whereparentswork that they can't afford them.

Inmy opinion,3.________(强调句:父母和政府应为这个问题负责).Besides,whateverdifficulty we are faced with,we shouldtake effe ctive measures to solve the problem.

答案 1.doworry 2.so highare the living costsand education f ees3.it's the parentsand governmentthatare respons ible forthe problem

Ⅱ.完成句子(用倒装句完成下列句子)

1.只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。

________________________ you learn English well.

2.我从来没见过这样的人。

Never ________________________ suchaman.

3.他刚到家,电话就响了。

Hardly ________________________thetelephone ra ng.

4.不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣,而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。

Notonly ________________________ interested infootball,but all his studentsare beginning to show an interestin it.

5.如果你不去,我也不去了。

If you don't go,________________________.

答案 1.Only inthis way can2.have I seen 3.hadhe arrive dhome when4.is the teacherhimself 5.neither/nor s hall I

Ⅲ.用强调句翻译下列句子

1.只有当他说出那个字后,他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

____

2.学校到底什么时候开运动会呢?

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

3.直到信的末尾,她才提到她自己的计划。

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________ 4.在当地导游的帮助下,登山者才获救。

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

5.你可一定要跟我说实话,否则我帮不了你。

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

答案 1.Only afterhehad spoken out the word didhe realize he had made a bigmistake.

2.When is itthatour school willhold thesportsmeeting?

3.It was not until near theend of the letter thatshe mentioned her own plan.

4.It waswiththehelp ofthe local guidethat the mountain climber was rescued.

5.Do tell me thetruth,or I can't help you.

相关文档