河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试英语试题精品

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试英语试题

第I卷(选择题共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a hotel room.

C. In a dining room.

2. What was the weather like last weekend?

A. Windy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

3. What time will the pie be ready?

A. At 4:35.

B. At 5:00.

C. At 5:20.

4. What is the woman going to do?

A. Leave a bit early.

B. Make a speech.

C. Join the discussion.

5. Who is Jack?

A. The woman’s neighbor.

B. The woman’s brother.

C. The man’s friend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the first photo?

A. It is excellent.

B. It is funny.

C. It is disappointing.

7. Which photo does the man dislike?

A. The one of her on the beach.

B. The one of her wearing a dress.

C. The one of her on the boat.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What color is the woman’s new dress?

A. Red.

B. Black.

C. Blue.

9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?

A. A long dress.

B. A skirt and a blouse.

C. Jeans and a sweatshirt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will Mr. Smith do on Wednesday morning?

A. Go on business.

B. Have a meeting.

C. Meet Mrs. White.

11. What does Mr. Smith probably do?

A. A doctor.

B. A manager.

C. A professor.

12. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?

A. This Tuesday.

B. Next Monday.

C. Next Tuesday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why won’t the man leave on Saturday morning?

A. There is no flight available.

B. He doesn’t want to get up early.

C. He couldn’t book a ticket.

14. Why is the man going to Beijing?

A. To visit a friend.

B. To visit some places.

C. To attend a conference.

15. When will the man leave for Tokyo on Thursday?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

16. How long will the man probably stay in Japan?

A. About 3 days.

B. About 5 days.

C. About 7 days.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did the speaker bee interested in photography?

A. She thought she could earn money from it.

B. Her father encouraged her to do it.

C. She was interested in all forms of art.

18. What kind of professional photography does the speaker find the most difficult?

A. Weddings.

B. Advertising.

C. Sports.

19. What does the speaker spend most time doing?

A. Taking pictures.

B. Working on photos.

C. Organizing the business.

20. What does the speaker enjoy most?

A. Pleasing her customers.

B. Traveling to new places.

C. Getting her photos in magazines.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Are you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.

Singin’in the Rain (1952)

Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the ing of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singin’in the Rain”.

The Sound of Music (1965)

It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. It’s one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you’re singing along to ‘‘Do-Re-Mi” or‘‘My Favorite Things”, you’ll still think of t he cute V on Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.

Chicago (2002)

Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.

La La Land (2016)

Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best Achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.

21. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?

A. Chicago.

B. La ha Land.

C. Sin gin9 in the Rain.

D. The Sound of Music.

22. In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?

A. “Do-Re-Mi”.

B. “Edelweiss”.

C. “Singin’in the Rain”.

D. “Cell Block Tango”.

23. What do Chicago and La La Land have in mon?

A. They both won Best Picture.

B. They both talk about crimes.

C. They both talk about dreams.

D. They both won some Oscar Awards.

24. If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?

A. Ryan Gosling’s.

B. Renee Zellweger’s.

C. Catherine Zeta-Jones’.

D. Christopher Plummer’s.

B

The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity —roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to ge t a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”

Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象).”

If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

25. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?

A. To promote the hotel’s green concept.

B. To make the city known to the world.

C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.

D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.

26. How can a participant get a free meal?

A. By being a professional cyclist.

B. By cycling to produce some electricity.

C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.

D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.

27. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?

A. The poor local people.

B. The environment activists.

C. Health-conscious hotel guests.

D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.

28. According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world’s .

A. best chain hotels

B. greenest natural environments

C. longest bike paths

D. highest rates of people cycling to work

C

The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,”India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.

The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.

India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.

The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.

In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto i s “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.

However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore th em. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.

29. Accoding to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .

A. Repalce all speed breakers from highways.

B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.

C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.

D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.

30. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?

A. Speeding motorists.

B. Floating 3D crossings.

C. Free use of visual illusions.

D. Bad application of traffic laws.

31. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .

A. giving examples.

B. analysing causes.

C. providing figures.

D. making parisons.

32. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?

A. Subjective.

B. Objective.

C. Supportive.

D. Critical.

D

Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

I was attending a stand-up edy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

33. What did the author find out after studying psychology?

A. Only good jokes make people laugh.

B. Many factors lead to people laughing.

C. Funny things can make people laugh.

D. Laughter can make people healthy.

34. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.

B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

C. They could fe el the pedestrians’ happiness.

D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.

35. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

A. Praise.

B. Blame.

C. Look down on.

D. Make up to.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As you’re busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season.

36

Pick a race

Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. 37 Check our active. or Running in the City for events near you.

Don’t skip breakfast

If you’re going to a holiday party in the evening, don’t make the mistake of ski pping breakfast. You may think you’re saving calories for later.38

Bring your own healthy dishes

Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

39

If you’re heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won’t arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers (开胃品). Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

Plan your runs

It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make the first thing during a busy week. 40

A. Treat yourself.

B. Eat small meals.

C. Try some or all of these strategies (策略).

D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 41 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 42 every now and then to think about what you’ve been learning.

Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and 43 yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already 44 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections 45 , while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 46 is.

School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 47 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you plete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 48 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 49 as opportunities to stop and reflect.

You should find a 50 place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 51 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 52 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 53 .

Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 54 new information can quickly appear when you 55 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 56 maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don’t 57 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your 58 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 59 the same topic.

Self reflection is an essential skill for a 60 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.

41. A. steady B. fast C. relaxing D. unique

42. A. change B. check C. stop D. exercise

43. A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping

44. A. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received

45. A. personally B. mentally C. slowly D. directly

46. A. pace B. grade C. skill D. style

47. A. quick B. necessary C. easy D. hard

48. A. finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered

49. A. breaks B. tests C. units D. periods

50. A. safe B. familiar C. quiet D. fortable

51. A. correctly B. finally C. early D. independently

52. A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully

53. A. choices B. decisions C. connections D. improvements

54. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. as though

55. A. seek B. share C. show D. need

56. A. In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual

57. A. know B. doubt C. believe D. remember

58. A. opinions B. methods C. worries D. questions

59. A. e across B. get through C. think of D. take away

60. A. talented B. successful C. serious D. young

第I卷(非选择题共60分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括内单词的正确形式。

Music is one of the most 61 (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I 62 (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to 63 my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 64 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I’m older, I enjoy it for the reason t hat it allows me to remember my childhood.

I believe music has the power 65 (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is 66 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always e close to 67 (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect that music can have 68 our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 69 (laugh).

I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 70 (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.

第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）

第一节基础知识测试(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

71?80题单词拼写（每空一词）

71. Services should be run to suit the (方便) of the customer, not the staff.

72. I was looking forward to working under her expert (指导).

73. Don’t (犹豫) to contact me if you need any more information.

74. For your own (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.

75. My father is pretty (流利) in Italian.

76. Miller was a quiet and (rely) man.

77. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with(disappoint) looks on their faces.

78. He was charged with his (honest).

79. They got (stick) in the traffic jam.

80. Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) to live in their own homes.

81?85题请根据提示完成句子(不限词数)

81.夏天，长时间暴露在阳光下对我们的健康有害。(expose)

In summer, the sun for a long time does harm to our health.

82. She is the person you can expect good advice. (定语从句)

83.他一进入实验室就开始着手做实验。(no sooner)

the laboratory he set out to do the experiment.

84.你到底是在哪里找到你丢失的笔呀？(强调句型)

you found your lost pen?

85.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。(情态动词must)

It last night, for the ground is so wet.

第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was so excited that he could not fall sleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening pany, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. Turner, who liked to help his grandfather grew flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the pany. When he got the pany, he found there were many people waiting and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waiting, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.

第三节书面表达(满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：

1.建议他可以来中国；

2.阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）;

3.承诺可提供帮助。

注意：1.词数：100?120；

2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试

英语试题答案

第一部分听力

1 ?5: BBCAA 6?10: ABABB

11?15: ACBCC 16?20: ACBBA

第二部分阅读理解

21?24: CBDA 25?28: ABCD 29?32: DDAB 33?35: BDC 36?40: CGDBF

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

41?45: BCADB 46?50: DCAAC 51?55: CBCBD 56?60: CADAB

第二节语法填空

61. powerful 62. had 63. what/whatever 64. or 65. to convey 66. such

67. dropping 68. on 69. laughter 70. extremely

第四部分写作

第一节基础知识测试

71. convenience 72. guidance 73. hesitate 74. safety 75. fluent 76. reliable

77. disappointed 78. dishonesty 79. stuck 80. preference 81. being exposed to/ exposure to

82. from whom 83. No sooner had he got to/arrived at; than

84. Where was it that 85. must have rained

第二节短文改错

1.第一句：去掉第二个in

2.第一句：sleep→asleep

3.第二句：knowing→known

4.第二句：the→an

5.第三句：grew→grow

6.第三句：looking—looked

7.第四句：got后加to

8.第四句：ideas→idea

9.第六句：so→because

10.第六句：whomever→whoever

第三节书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to e to China after finishing your studies.

For one reason, China’s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What’s more, what you are studyi ng is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big panies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.

For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not e and join them? I’m sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you e here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?

I’m looking forward to your ing.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

河北省衡水中学2019届高三下第一次调研考试生物考试试卷含解析

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【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三十六模理综生物试题(解析版)

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