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网络教育统考大学英语B 套题库

第一卷

1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________

A、No, no way.

B、No, I couldn't.

C、No, I can't.

D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________

A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.

B、So do I.

C、Yes. It's a good idea.

D、I don't mind.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。

3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.

A、speaks

B、spoken

C、speaking

D、saying

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

4、Is Mary there?-- _________

A、Speaking.

B、I'm not Mary.

C、Who are you?

D、Mary is well today.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。同第12题。

5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________

A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B、Of course not. I have no idea.

C、No, I can't.

D、That's all set.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”

二、阅读理解

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B 【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误。

7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。

8、“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。

9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。

10、The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.

Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.

With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

11、James Thornhill was an English ______.

A、worker

B、artist

C、king

D、writer

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句

可知：答案为B。

12、He was ordered to ______.

A、paint the wall of the king's palace in England

B、paint some pictures on the wall of the palace

C、build a big platform in front of the palace

D、put up some new pictures on the old wall 参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。

13、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.

A、a month

B、a week

C、twelve months

D、half a month

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。

14、James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.

A、nearer…more beautiful

B、farther…more ugly

C、farther…more beautiful

D、higher above…more good-looking

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。

15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.

A、save James' life

B、destroy the picture

C、make the picture more beautiful

D、make the king angry

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。三、词汇与语法

16、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A、Before

B、At

C、In

D、Between

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：状语从句。Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。

17、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．

A、for

B、at

C、on

D、in

参考答案:B

解析:

考点：形容词固定短语。be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长” ,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better。句意：Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。

18、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.

A、have

B、let

C、agree

D、allow

参考答案:D

解析:

考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”。句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。

19、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A、must be

B、can be

C、would be

D、could be

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们

可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势可以看出来。

20、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.

A、a porter

B、is a porter

C、as a porter

D、that of a porter

参考答案:D

解析:

考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.

句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。

四、完型填空

It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21___ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people ___22___ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she ___23___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it ___24___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead ___25___ just one like mine.

21、A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。be different from... “......与......不同”。

22、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。to put their family names last“把姓写在后面”。

23、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查should 表示一种强烈的建议。

24、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:E

解析:

【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words, 复数主语要跟are。

25、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。instead of + n. “而不是”。

五、英译汉

26、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.

参考答案:

众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。解析:

27、I hurried to my office.

参考答案:

我匆忙赶到了办公室。

解析:

28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.

参考答案:

大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

解析:

29、He prefers coffee to tea.

参考答案:

与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

解析:

30、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 参考答案:

多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

解析:

31、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

参考答案:

像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。

解析:

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Honesty is the Best Policy. (诚实乃上策。)1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；

2.举例说明你的观点。

参考答案:

解析:

第二卷、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-

________

A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B、Of course not. I have no idea.

C、No, I can't.

D、That's all set.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”

2、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________

A、No, no way.

B、No, I couldn't.

C、No, I can't.

D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

3、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.

A、call my Charles

B、call me at Charles

C、call me Charles

D、call Charles me

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】call sb. sth. 把……称作……。

4、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - ___________ I'm not using it right now.

A、Sure, here you are.

B、I don't know.

C、It doesn't matter.

D、Who cares?

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出

回答。sure, here you are表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesn’t matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气

不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。

5、- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - ________

A、Well, it's OK.

B、No, it's all right.

C、You are welcome.

D、You are wrong.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示

没关系。A最恰当。

二、阅读理解

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability.

I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二

段明确地说明了作者的观点。

7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段

中回答了这一问题。

8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二

段明确地说明了这一理念。

9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观

点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。

10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to mak e me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building

self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________

A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D、Shy people think they are different from others.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2

句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。

12、According to the writer,

self-awareness is __________.

A、a good quality

B、the cause of unhappiness

C、harmful to people

D、a weak point of shy people

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。

13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.

A、good

B、unreal

C、very reasonable

D、harmful

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段

第5句。

14、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________ A、Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最

后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富

的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。

15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A、should find more of their weakness

B、should understand themselves in the right way

C、had better ignore their weakness

D、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2

句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自

己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。

三、词汇与语法

16、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.

A、the faster

B、the more fast

C、the slower

D、the more slower

参考答案:A

解析:

考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。17、____ she survived the accident is miracle.

A、What

B、That

C、As

D、Which

参考答案:B

解析:

考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。

18、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.

A、like

B、with

C、to

D、as

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：形容词短语。be similar to 为固定搭配。句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。

19、He is not seriously ill, but only a ______ headache.

A、obvious

B、delicate

C、slight

D、temporary

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：名词词义辨析。slight “轻微的”，符合句意。obvious “明显的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暂时的”。句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。

20、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A、appeared

B、happened

C、occurred

D、emerged

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：动词（易混词）辨析。an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”。是常用固定

搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。

四、完型填空

Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places ___21___ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made ___22___ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything ___23___ natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.

In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are

___24___ more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed, trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow

___25___ the areas that animals live in.

21、

A、of

B、but

C、where

D、over

E、given

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。Where引导定语从句修饰places。

22、

A、of

B、but

C、where

D、over

E、given

参考答案:A

解析: 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。be made of “由……组成”。

23、

A、of

B、but

C、where

D、over

E、given

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。anything but “根本不，一点儿也不”。

24、

A、of

B、but

C、where

D、over

E、given

参考答案:E

解析:

【答案】E【解析】考查动宾搭配。be given more freedom“被给予更多自由”。

25、

A、of

B、but

C、where

D、over

E、given

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。to flow over “流淌过”。

五、英译汉

26、It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.

参考答案:

通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是

非常重要的。

解析:

27、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.

参考答案:

老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

解析:

28、The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.

参考答案:

奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。

解析:

29、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 参考答案:

多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

解析:

30、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

参考答案:

像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家

都找不到。

解析:

31、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.

参考答案:

我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。

解析:

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少

于80词的短文。The Book I Like Best1.你

最喜欢哪本书；2.你喜欢的理由。

参考答案:

解析:

第三卷

、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______

A、I like it.

B、I'll do that.

C、I'd love to.

D、I think so.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今

晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的

态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?”句型的肯定回答是I’d love to。

2、Thank you for calling.-- _________

A、Don't mention it.

B、That's fine.

C、Nice talking to you.

D、Call back again.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方

来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两项没有意义。

3、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car.

A、had better to

B、don't

C、must not

D、don't have to

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在

回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes, you must. 或婉转一点，可以说：Yes, I am afraid you must. 否定回答为：No, you needn’t. 或：No, you don’t have to. / No, you don’t need to. 或：I don’t think you need. / I don’t think you have to.

4、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________

A、No, no way.

B、No, I couldn't.

C、No, I can't.

D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，

要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

5、- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.

A、What does your father do?

B、Who is your father?

C、What is your father doing?

D、Where is your father now?

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知

道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案A。

二、阅读理解

At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。

8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。

9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。

10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In ge neral, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy p eople are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building

11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________ A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D、Shy people think they are different from others.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2

句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对

于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为

正确答案。

12、According to the writer,

self-awareness is __________.

A、a good quality

B、the cause of unhappiness

C、harmful to people

D、a weak point of shy people

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段

最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是

有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。

13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.

A、good

B、unreal

C、very reasonable

D、harmful

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段

第5句。

14、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________ A、Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。

15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A、should find more of their weakness

B、should understand themselves in the right way

C、had better ignore their weakness

D、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2

句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。

三、词汇与语法

16、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.

A、of

B、with

C、at

D、on

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：词组固定搭配。get tired of

sb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom 那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。

17、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A、is

B、been

C、are

D、was

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：主谓一致。both … and …连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人，我是从他们的口音得知的。

18、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A、Before

B、At

C、In

D、Between

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：状语从句。Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。

19、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A、much

B、many

C、the more

D、much more

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。

20、- Do you want to wait?- Five days

________ too long for me to wait.

A、was

B、were

C、is

D、are

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。

四、完型填空

One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, ___21___. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped ___22___ her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the

police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.

The man didn't try to run ___24___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you ___25___ it on the street.”

21、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too “也，还，而且”，仅用于肯定句；在否定句中用either。

22、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查介词behind的用法。译文：当她碰到红灯停车时，（她发现）那一辆黄车就停在她后面。

23、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:A

解析: 【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。to wear a police uniform“穿着警服”。

24、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:E

解析:

【答案】E【解析】考查动词词组。to run away “逃跑”。

25、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。dropped the purse on the street“把钱包掉在马路上了”。

五、英译汉

26、You'd better do that again.

参考答案:

你最好再做一遍。

解析:

27、Trees need water to grow.

参考答案:

树木有水才能生长。

解析:

28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.

参考答案:

大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

解析:

29、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

参考答案:

我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

解析:

30、This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.

参考答案:

这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好

关系。

解析:

31、Would you please help me with this heavy box?

参考答案:

你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？

解析:

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词

的短文。假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。 60％的学生 40％的学生1.应该每天进行体育锻炼 1. 锻炼浪费时

间2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长 2. 锻炼使人疲劳3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病 3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好，但不计

入总词数 2. 词数：80字左右参考单词：reduce vt. 减少Dear Editor, I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we've had about whether the students should take physical exercise.

_______________________________________

___________________

参考答案:

解析:

第四卷

How's your family?-- _________

A、Thanks all the same.

B、Thanks for calling.

C、Not too bad.

D、Don't mention it.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。

2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________

A、Who's there?

B、Who's that speaking?

C、Who are you?

D、Who wants to speak to Mark?

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。

3、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________

A、Oh, wonderful indeed.

B、I went there alone.

C、The guide showed me the way.

D、By plane and by bus.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。

4、What's the problem with your bike?-- _________

A、Not at all.

B、Good, thank you.

C、Nothing serious.

D、Sure

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。上文问“你的自行车有什么问题？”，下文“Nothing serious”，“没有什么大不了”是回答。

5、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car.

A、had better to

B、don't

C、must not

D、don't have to

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在

二、阅读理解

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

6、This passage is about the French Revolution.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。

7、The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。

8、The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.”不是Prussia.

9、The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。

10、The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their

offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets,

dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

11、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________

A、People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B、People who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C、Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D、Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：

虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。

12、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A、getting a small flat with a garden

B、having a small flat with a garden

C、renting a small flat without a garden

D、buying a small flat without a garden 参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段

第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。

13、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded.

A、living in the country

B、having spent time working in the garden

C、having a garden of his own

D、having been digging, planting and watering

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段

最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。

14、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.

A、their life was meaningless

B、their life was invaluable

C、they didn’t deserve a happy life

D、they were not worthy of their happy life 参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A 【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一

段第二句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人会觉得生活就没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。

15、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.

A、deal with

B、do away with

C、escape from

D、prevent from

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escape from“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；“go away“离开”；do away with“废除;去掉”；get rid of “摆脱”。

三、词汇与语法

16、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A、discovered

B、invented

C、found

D、developed

参考答案:B

解析:

考点:动词词义辨析。invent“发明”，discover “发现”，found（find的过去时）“发现”，develop“研究、发展”。句意：大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。

17、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

A、Since

B、While

C、For

D、Before

参考答案:A

解析:

考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。18、I am not used to speaking ________ public.

A、in

B、at

C、on

D、to

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：介词短语固定搭配。in public “公开地，当众”。句意：我不习惯于当众演说。19、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A、much

B、many

C、the more

D、much more

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。

20、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.

A、Except

B、But

C、Besides

D、Outside

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：介词。except “排除，不包括在内”。Besides “包括在内”。句意：除了荣誉之外，他还得到了一笔钱。

四、完型填空

“Mom, can I have some money?” Those are the words my mother used to hear all the time. In return, I heard, “ Why don't you get a job? Not to make me happy, but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility.” So last year I got a job working about 25 hours a week. For $5 an hour, working as a salesman in a photo studio.

After I got this job, I had to do football, homework and job ___21___. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling

asleep at school and failing in many courses. My teachers were mad ___22___ me and yelled at me: why have a job? I missed a lot practice in football team and could only ___23___ back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked question: why have a job? I told them it was for the things I need, when actually it was for the things I wanted. Needing and wanting are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you like it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to ___24___ my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt to make a wise decision ___25___ what I need and what

I want.

21、

A、on

B、manage

C、sit

D、at

E、at the same time

参考答案:E

解析:

【答案】E【解析】考查介词词组。at the same time“同时”。

22、

A、on

B、manage

C、sit

D、at

E、at the same time

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词组。be mad at sb.“对某人很生气”。

23、

A、on

B、manage

C、sit

D、at

E、at the same time 参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。to sit back down at the match“在比赛中不能上场参赛，只能当板凳队员”。

24、

A、on

B、manage

C、sit

D、at

E、at the same time

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查动宾搭配。to manage one’s money“理财”。

25、

A、on

B、manage

C、sit

D、at

E、at the same time

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。to make a wise decision on sth.“在某方面作出了明

智的决定”。

五、英译汉

26、The doctor told me to have more water. 参考答案:

医生让我多喝些水。

解析:

27、Do you think you can do it by yourself? 参考答案:

你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?

解析:

28、Apples here like water and sunshine. 参考答案:

这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

解析:

29、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

参考答案:

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

解析:

30、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.

参考答案:

老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

解析:

31、The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.

参考答案: 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。

解析:

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Sport1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。

参考答案:

解析:

第五卷

Are you going on holiday for a long time?-- _________

A、It was a long time.

B、Two weeks ago.

C、No. Only a couple of days.

D、Not long time ago.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你将要度假的时间长吗？”只有C项应答为“不长，只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来，

其它各项均回答为过去时态，所以只有C

项最佳。

2、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______

A、Who did that?

B、What's wrong with him?

C、How did that happen?

D、Why was he so careless?

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句

中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意

不符。

3、How's your family?-- _________

A、Thanks all the same.

B、Thanks for calling.

C、Not too bad.

D、Don't mention it.

参考答案:C

解析: 【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。

4、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.-- _________

A、Never mind

B、I'm glad you like it.

C、Please don't say so.

D、No, It's not so good.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用I’m glad you like it或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。

5、How much is this necklace?--

_________

A、It's very nice.

B、It's a birthday present from my parents.

C、It costs fifty pounds.

D、It's a bargain.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。“How much …?”问的就是钱数。只有C向明确表示金额，“伍拾镑”。

二、阅读理解

2017大学英语B统考题库及答案(5)

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一、交际用语（一）抱歉 1. —________to have kept you waiting so long.抱歉及道歉C —Oh, never mind .After all, you are here. A. I a m happy B. It’s a pleasure C. I am sorry D. I am welcome 2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 抱歉及道歉B —________. A. Great B. Don’t worry C. That’s fine D. Not at all 3. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. 抱歉及道歉C —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. All right 4. —Good evening, Professor Hardy. —Good evening, John. Come in, please. —Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you. —No, ________.抱歉及道歉B A. thank you B. not at all C. thanks D. let it alone 5. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.抱歉及道歉A —________! A. What a pity B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Mind yourself 6. —I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid. 抱歉及道歉A —That’s OK, there’s________. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no worry 7. —I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 抱歉及道歉B —________.We’ll get together later. A. Go ahead B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D.Don’t mention it 8. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. 抱歉及道歉B —________. A I don’t know that B That’s all right C Yes, we’ll have another party D No, the party wasn’t held （二）购物 9.—We need some toothpaste. 购物B —________ A. Let’s go to the bookstore. B. Let’s get some. C. Let’s buy them. D. Let’s go. 10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 购物D —It’s 499 Yuan. ________. A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? （三）邀请 11. —How about going fishing? 邀请B —________. I have no patience for that.