初三总复习数词、介词、形容词的用法概要
（初三培优班老师）总复习: 数词、介词、形容词的用法
授课日期：2015年2月2日
授课内容：复习数词、介词、形容词的重点、考点
教学目标：使学生掌握数词、介词、形容词的精髓。查缺补漏，通过做题看学生哪里是没有完全掌握的再进行精讲。
真题
1.I’m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is____years older than me.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
2. May is the _____ month of a year.【2012 湖北随州】
A. fifty
B. fifteen
C. fifth
D. five
3. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. 【2012 黔西南】
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousand
4. — How was your weekend? 【2012 广东】
—Great! It was my grandfather’s _______birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy
B. seventieth
C. the seventieth
D. Seventeenth
5. About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____. 【2012 贵州
A. three five; 1996.
B. three fifths; 1990s
C. third fifth; 1997.
D. third fifths; 1990s
6. He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______. 【2012湖北恩施】
A. five; fifties
B. fifth; fifty
C. fifth; fiftieth
7. A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. 【2012鸡西市】
A. three-year-old
B. three-years-old
C. three years old
8. —Our school is going to hold the_______Culture Festival. 【2012湖北宜昌】
—I see. And we can take part in _______activities.
A. tenth; tenth
B. ten; tenth
C. tenth; ten
D. ten; ten
1. B。考查数词用法。句意为“我13岁了，我姐姐15岁了，我姐姐比我大2岁。”故选B。
2. C。本题考查序数词的用法，the fifth month意为“第五个月”。
3. A。考查数词。当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；
4. B。考查序数词的用法，seventieth意为“第七十”，一般在前面加the，但因为本题前面已经有物主代词修饰，所以不再加the。
5. B。五分之三的表达是three fifths，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要加-s。
1990s表示二十世纪九十年代，前面要加the修饰，而in 1996表示“在1996年”，不用加the。
6.B。由novel是单数形式，可知选fifth而不是five，表示某人年龄大小时，用基数词，
7. A。three-year-old由连字符构成的复合形容词，作定语修饰名词girl，意为“一个三岁的女孩”。
8. C。第一空用序数词，表示“第十次文化节”，序数词前面要用the修饰；第二空用基数词，表示“十次活动”。
考试要求：
中考关于数词的考查要求是：基数词表示数目和号码的用法；基数词表示年级、班级、房间和编号的用法；hundred，thousand，million和billion的用法；序数词表示次序的用法；分数的表达
方式及用法；定冠词the和序数词连用知识点等。
数词的概念：
表示数量或顺序的词叫做数词。数词分为两大类，即基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量，如：one, two,
three, four……；序数词表示顺序，如：first, second, third, fourth……，序数词前一般要加
定冠词the。
1.基数词：
A. 基数词的构成：
(1) 1－12的基数词是：
one ，two，three, four， five, six, seven, eight , nine, ten , eleven ,twelve。
(2) 13－19的基数词：
分别在3－9的基数词后加词缀－teen，但要注意几个特殊变化的基数词：
13－thirteen，15－fifteen，18－eighteen。
(3) 20－90的逢十的基数词：
分别在2－9的基数词后加－ty构成，即：20－twenty，30－thirty，
40－forty，50－fifty，60－sixty，70－seventy，80－eighty，90－ninety。
（注意20，30，40，50，80拼写的特殊变化。）
(4) 21－29的基数词：
由十位数20的单词形式twenty加个位数1－9构成。中间用连字符。
即：21－twenty-one，22－twenty-two，23－twenty-three，24－twenty-four，25－twenty-five，26－twenty-six，27－twenty-seven，28－twenty-eight，29－twenty-nine。其他十位数照此类推。
(5) 百位数是由1－9加hundred构成。
例如：200－two hundred。有百位数、十位数和个位数的三位数，百位数和十位数之间用and 连接。例如：127－one hundred and twenty-seven。
(6) 千位数是由1－9加thousand构成，后面的百位数、十位数和个位数与前面的构成方法一样。例如：3000－three thousand。1,149－one thousand, one hundred and forty-nine。英语没有“万”这个单位。10,000－ten thousand。十万用one hundred thousand，但有百万这个单位million。
B. 基数词应用的几点注意事项：
(1) 基数词可以用来表示年级、班级、房间号码、电话号码和编号。表示单位词的开头字母要大写。
如：I am in Class Five, Grade Nine. 我在九年级五班。
Tomorrow we are going to learn Lesson Five. 明天我们将要学习第五课。
(2) 基数词作为数字在句子中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，但是代表可数名词的复数形式时要用复数。
例如：In the western countries, people think thirteen is an unlucky number.
在西方国家，人们认为13是一个不吉利的数字。
Two of them are from America.他们中有两人是从美国来的。(Two = Two people)
(3) 基数词的单位hundred，thousand，million和billion等用来表示具体数目，前面有具体的基数词时，这些词的后面不加－s。但是当hundred，thousand，million和billion等用来表示不具体的数目时用“hundreds/ thousands/millions/ billions of ＋名词”来表示，这些词的前面也不用具体的基数词。
如：There are ten hundred students in our school.
We have already planted thousands of trees on the farm.我们在农场里已经种植了成千上万棵树。
2. 序数词：
A. 序数词的构成：
(1)____________________________________________________________________________________
(2) 逢十的序数词的构成方法是：先将“几十”的基数词的词尾-ty变为-tie再加th。
如：第20－twentieth，第30－thirtieth，第40－fortieth。
(3) 两位数的序数词如果包含1－9的个位数，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词。
如：第21（twenty-first），第34（thirty-fourth）等。
(4) 百、千、万的序数词有hundred－hundredth，thousand－thousandth等。
B. 序数词的用法：
(1) 序数词在句子中主要作定语，有时也可以用作主语、宾语和表语。
如：The sixth man went forward to feel the elephant.第六个人走上前去摸象。
I think the first is better than the second.我认为第一个比第二个好。
My sister is the fourth in this exam.我妹妹这次考试是第四名。
(2) 定冠词the和序数词连用表示顺序。不定冠词a/an和序数词连用表示“又一、再一”的意思。
如：You are the second and I am the fourth. 你第二，我第四。（表示顺序）
Can you do it a third time? 你能再做一次吗？（已经做过两次了）
3. 分数表示法：
分数是以基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母，除了分子是“1”的情况外，分母的序数词都要用复数。
a half 1/2 one third 1/3 two thirds 2/3 a (one) quarter 或one fourth 1/4
分数在句子中作主语的时候，谓语动词的单、复数形式由of后面的名词来决定。如果of后面的名词是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果of后面的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：：It is said that two thirds of information on the Internet is not true
据说互联网上三分之二的信息是不真实的。
Two fifths of the students in my class are from the village.我们班五分之二的学生来自那个村子。
4. 年、月、日、时的表示法
(1) 年代
890 eight hundred and ninety 1984 nineteen eighty-four
2000 two thousand 2009 two thousand and nine
1990’s (1990s) nineteen nineties 二十世纪九十年代
(2) 日期
September 1, 2009，读作：September the first, two thousand and nine
巩固练习
I. 单项选择。
1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?
—Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables.
A. two cups of tea
B. three pieces of bread
C. five kilos of oil
D. four bottles of milk
2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea.
A. three fourth，is
B. three fourths，is
C. three fourth，are
D. three fourths，are
3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony.
—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in _______ years.
A. fifteen，seven
B. fifteenth，seven
C. fifteen，seventh
D. fifteenth，seventh
4. —Which class won the match in the end?
—I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did.
A. Class Third
B. Third Class
C. Class Three
D. Three Class
5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds
B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds
D. hundreds; Two third
7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now.
A. four years
B. four-year-old
C. four-years-old
D. four years old
8. It is said that the big fish in the lake is about ______.
A. four meters long
B. four meter long
C. four-meter long
D. four-meters long
9. —What’s the date today?
—It is _______.
A. March the eighth
B. March eight
C. eight March
D. eighth March
10. —Where does your English teacher live?
—He lives on _____ floor of that red building..
A. five
B. fifth
C. the fifth
D. the five
11. This is my _____time to play the piano at our school.
A. second
B. two
C. seconds
D. the two
12. Our English teacher tells us that the _____day of the week is Sunday.
A. seven
B. seventh
C. first
D. one
13. There are _____days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundred and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty five
D. three hundreds and sixty five
14. My pen pal, Jack, is in_______ in a high school in American.
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three
D. One Grade, Three Class
15. There are ______months in a year and December is the ______month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelfth; twelfth
II. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister is going to have a party for her _______ (twelve) birthday.
2. You can see ______ (thousand) of trees around our village.
3. Four ______ (seven) of the people are going to plant trees on the hill tomorrow
4. There are ______ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.
5. His______ (one) name is Mike. But I don’t know his family name.
7. He plans to take ______ (second)months for his climb．
8. Alex is ______ (fourth) years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. I．单项选择。
1. C。本题考查数量词的表达法，由句意可知，需要油做菜，所以选C，指“五公斤食用油”。
2. B。本题考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母要加-s。
所以四分之三是“three fourths”，地球表面是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数is。
3. B。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法，第一空指第十五个纪念仪式，用序数词fifteenth，
第二空指七年后，用基数词seven，注意in后接一段时间的句子，常用将来时。
4. C。本题考查基数词用来表示年级、班级、房间号码、电话号码和编号。要求单词开头字母要大写。名词在前，数词在后。
5. D。“hundreds/ thousands/millions/ billions of ＋名词”来表示，
6. A。基数词后面的hundred不加-s，三分之二的正确表达是Two thirds。
7. B。本题考查复合形容词的用法，由基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成，中间用连字符。所以选择B。
8. A。本题考查形容词作表语的用法，表示某物多长、多宽或者多高，把形容词放在后面，
中间的名词用复数形式，这些词中间不用连字符。
9. A。表示日期用序数词，三月八日用March the eighth或者March 8th表示。
10. C。本题考查序数词的用法，表示居住在第几楼是定冠词the和序数词连用。
11. A。本题考查序数词的用法，物主代词和序数词连用表示“某人的第几次”，
从本句子的意思理解是选择A表示“这是我的第二次在学校弹钢琴。”
12. C。根据西方文化习惯Sunday是一星期的第一天，所以用the和first连用。
13. B。本题考查基数词，三位数的基数词表达是百位和十位间用 and，十位和个位间用连字符。
14. B。本题考查基数词的用法。表示在几年级几班用基数词，注意：名词在前，数词在后；班级在
前，年级在后；第一个字母要大写。
15. B。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。表示一年有十二个月用基数词twelve；十二月是一年的第十二个月用序数词twelfth。所以选择B。
II. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
1.twelfth
2. thousands
3. sevenths
4. hundreds
5. first
6. third
7. two
8. Four
真题
1.—Have you had breakfast? 【2012长沙】
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast.
A. on
B. without
C. as
2. Hainan lies _____ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong, too.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. to; to
D. in; to
3. Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different _______ each other in many ways.
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. from
4. Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful voice. 【2012南平】
A. as
B. with
C. for
5. —How do you communicate with your foreign friends? 【2012宁夏】
—_________ writing e-mails, of course.
A. With
B. By
C. At
D. From
6. — Look at that photo, what a happy family！【2012桂林】
A. at
B. for
C. of
D. in
7. —Is your father home? 【2012北京】
—No, he is working late ______ the office.
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. to
8. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers. 【2012福州】
A. for
B. with
C. Under
9. The theme of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing is “Talk _________ the world, and share our dreams.”【2012昆明】
A. with
B. at
C. over
D. from
10. We couldn’t finish our work so early _________ your help.【2012西宁】
A. without
B. with
C. for
D. by
11. Sun is very happy. There is a big smile _______ his face.【2012莱芜】
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. on
12. The exhibition shows ______ 200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.
A. at
B. with
C. about
D. in
13. —Would you like a cup of tea? 【2012玉溪】
—Yes, please. I prefer tea _________ nothing in it.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
1. B。由句意可知“早上七点半起床没有吃早饭就去了学校”。
without 是介词，意为“没有”后接名词或代词。
2. D。由于海南在中国内部，所以用in，和广东隔海相望所以用to。
3. D。 be different from 固定搭配，意为“不同于”。
4. C。 be famous for 是固定搭配，意为“因……出名”。
5. B。表示通过某种方式，要用介词by。
6. C。of 这里表示“……的”，a photo of my family意为“家庭的照片”。
7. B。在办公室，表示具体小地点用介词at。
8. B。 with the help of 是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。
9.A。“Talk with the world, share our dreams”意为“与世界交谈，分享我们的梦想”。
10. A。句意为“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能那么早完成我们的工作”。without作介词，意为“没有”。
11. D。on his face意为“在他的脸上”。句意为“Sun很高兴，满脸微笑”。
12. C。about 200 paintings 意为“大约200张绘画作品”，about意为“大约”。
13. D。tea with nothing意为“什么都不加的清茶”。
时间介词: in，after
in+时间段,表示从现在算起一段时间以后，一般用于将来时；after+时间段,表示从过去算起一段时间后，
一般用于过去时。另外after后也可以接具体时间,用于将来时。
He’ll be back in three hours. 他三小时后回来。
He came back after three hours. 三小时后，他回来了。
He’ll be back after 3 o’clock. 他三点后会回来。
方位介词：across，through，past
表示从某一个物体的表面横过、穿过用介词across; 从某一个物体的里面或者一定范围内穿过、横过用介词through; 从旁边经过用past。
They swam across the river. 他们游过了河。
The boys go through the forest quickly. 这些男孩子快速地穿过树林。
They drove past a big supermarket. 他们开车经过一家大超市。
except，besides
except表示“除……之外”, 其后的宾语是被排除在整体之外的。besides表示“除……之外”，其后的宾语是被包括在整体之内的。
All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.
除了汤姆以外，其他的同学都参加了运动会。（汤姆没有参加）
We need three more boys besides Tom.
除了汤姆以外，我们还需要三个男同学。（我们也需要汤姆）
真题
1. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? 【2012黔西南】
—Xingyi, of course.
A. the largest
B. the smallest
C. the most
D. the least
2. —Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.
—Sorry, sir. 【2012贵州贵阳】
A. are supposed to
B. are surprised to
C. are afraid to
3. —You are relaxing yourself here? 【2012安徽省】
—Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic
B. boring
C. strange
D. terrible
4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _______. 【2012北京】
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
5. —Peter is _______ than you, right? 【2012广西玉林】
—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.
A. heavier; best
B. heavy; the best
C. heavier; the best
D. heavy; better
6. His grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
7. The_______you work at your lessons, the _______ results you will get. 【2012 湖北黄石】
A. hard; good
B. harder; good
C. hard; better
D. harder; better
8. — Do you know sound travels very fast? 【2012湖北荆州】
— Yes. But light travels sound.
A. as fast as
B. a little faster than
C. much faster than
D. slower than
1. B。修饰population只能用large/big或small,由句意可知“问最少人口的地方是哪个?”,
2. A。be supposed to do sth 意为“应该做某事”。
3. A。本题考查形容词作表语的用法。fantastic意为“好极了”。
4. B。考查副词hard的比较级和最高级，由于much可以修饰比较级，所以选项B正确。
5. C。考查形容词的比较级和最高级，由than可知第一空用形容词比较级，由in our class这个整体范围可知第二空用形容词最高级。
6. B。句意为“他的祖父母住在一偏僻的小房子里，但是他们不感到孤独”。alone意为“单独的”，
lonely意为“孤独的”。
7. D。本题考查句式“the+接形容词或副词比较级，the+接形容词或副词比较级”,意为“越……;越……”。
8. C。第二句句意为“光旅行的速度比声音快多了”。much修饰形容词比较级，强调程度。
I.单项选择。
1. —Are you afraid of dogs? —Yes. I’m ______________ of them.
A. surprised
B. terrified
C. embarrassed
D. excited
2. It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.
A. for us to play
B. of us playing
C. for us playing
D. of us to play
3. －Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
－Why not shop online? It’s______.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. less expensive
D. the most expensive
4. If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be______dirtier.
A．less; more B．more; much C．less; less D．more; more
5. — Yummy! The coffee is good.
—That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
6. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
— I agree. He is very ________.
A. easy-going
B. imaginative
C. modest
D. generous
7. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.
A. as good as
B. not as good as
C. as well as
D. not as well as
8. — Did you have a wonderful time at the party?
—Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before.
A. a more excited
B. a more exciting
C. the most excited
D. the most exciting
9. Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap
B. much cheaper
C. a little cheap
D. cheap
10. Look! Linyi is _____ now than it used to be.
A. quite beautiful
B. the most beautiful
C. very beautiful
D. much more beautiful
11. — I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.
— Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.
A. comfortable
B. nervous
C. excited
D. shy
12. I don’t feel very _______ today.
A. good
B. well
C. nice
D. fine
13. I think English is as _______ as math.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. importanter
14. John Smith is _______ of the two young men.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. the stronger
D. the strongest
15. The Changjiang River is one of the _______ in China.
A. longer river
B. longest river
C. longest rivers
D. long rivers
16. The third cake is _______ of all, but it’s too dear.
A. delicious
B. most delicious
C. more delicious
D. the most delicious
17. I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______.
A. good; good
B. good; well
C. well; good
D. well; well
18. There is ______ meat in this bowl, but I would like a bowl with ______ vegetables.
A. more; more
B. less; less
C. few; little
D. many; much
19. Of the four seasons, the _______time to come to Beijing is autumn.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
20. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so______.
A. well
B. nice
C. wonderfully
D. Nicely
1. B。
2. A。
3. C。less expensive意为“更便宜”
4. B。
5. B。
6. C。选项意义分别是：easy-going 容易相处的； imaginative 有想象力的；modest 谦逊的；generous 慷慨大方的。由never show off （从不炫耀）可知选C项。
7. B。
8. D。“这是我曾经去过的最兴奋的晚会”。
9. B。10. D。11. B。“感到有点紧张”12. B。表示“身体好”。13. A。14. C。在两者比较的范围内，比较强壮的那一个是特指，要用定冠词the＋比较级表示。15. C。表示“最长的河流之一”的意思，16. D。17. C。说明主语handwriting的性质，表示“我的书法好”。18. A。 less是little的比较级，meat是不可数名词，而vegetable是可数名词，因此只能选A。意思是“这一碗里肉多，但我想要一碗蔬菜多的。”19. D。“在一年四季中来北京最好的时间是秋季”，20. B。本题考查系动词后接表语形容词的用法，smell nice（闻起来很好）。
英语介词用法大全
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
介词和数词
第23讲介词和数词 介词 1．It is important __A__ us to make full use of time.(2016，永州) A．for B．of C．with 2．—The summer weather is coming.I'm looking forward __B__ it. —Me too.(2016，郴州) A．at B．to C．on 3．Taiwan lies __B__ the east of Fujian，________ the southeast of China. (导学号：38122129)(2016，龙东) A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to 4．—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm __B__．(2016，福州) —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public 5．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours __C__ first message on Weibo.(2016，东营) A．before B．since C．after D．until 6．I'd like to hold our next meeting __C__ June 23rd.Is that OK for you？(2016，威海) A．in B．into C．on D．with 7．Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest __C__ watching Running Man ________ Friday evening.(2016，安顺) A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in 8．—Who is Dave looking __B__？(2016，襄阳) —His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days. A．for B．after C．at D．up 9．Sleeping is a popular way to relax __B__ students.(2016，临沂) A．on B．among C．about D．between 10．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，“__D__ the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”(2016，东营) A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without 11．__C__ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. (导学号：38122130)(2016，东营) A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except 12．Many young people put mobile gaming __C__ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives. (导学号：38122131)(2016，广东) A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of 13．Tina had to sell the house even though it was __C__ her own wishes. A．above B．on C．against D．for 14．He is often late __A__ class.Sometimes he is even absent ________ school.
英语介词与形容词动词搭配
1. of: accuse approve assure beware boast (or about) complain(or: about) consist convince( or about) cure despair dream(or: about) expect (or: from) hear(or: from) be/ get rid smell suspect think (or: about) tired warn(or: against) 2. from defend (or: against) demand (or: of) differ dismiss draw emerge escape excuse(or: for) hinder prevent prohibit protect(or: against) receive separate suffer 3. in believe delight employ(ed) encourage engage(d) experience(d) fail help(or: with) include indulge instruct interest(ed) invest involved persist share 4. on: act call comment concentrate congratulate consult(or: about) count decide depend economize embark experiment insist lean(or: against live operate perform(or: in) pride (oneself) rely vote(or: on a motion; for someone) write (or: about) 5. to accustom(ed) amount appeal apply(or: for) attach(ed) attend belong challenge compare(or: with) condemn(ed) confess confine consent convert entitle(d) listen mention object occur prefer react(or: against) reply respond see submit surrender turn yield 6. at amuse(d)(or: by) arrive(or: in) astonish(or: by) exclaim glance guess knock look point(or: to) shock(ed)(or: by) stare surprise(d)(or: by) wonder(or: about) work(or: on) 7. for Account ask(or: of) act(or: on) apologize blame beg call charge exchange hope look mistake mourn pay prepare provide search thank vote(or: on) wait(or: on) 8. with agree begin communicate compare(or: to) compete(or: against) comply confuse contrast(or: to) cope correspond disgust(ed) finish help(or: in) mix occupy(ied) part please(d) quarrel(or: about) reason satisfy(ied) (or: by) threaten(ed)
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
数词介词的用法图文稿
数词介词的用法 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词： 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 1.补全对话 ----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours) ----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers). ----Jane,is this______bike (youryours)
形容词同介词的搭配英语短语
形容词同介词的搭配英语短语 形容词同介词的搭配英语短语 absentfrom不在,缺席 abundantin富于 aliento与……相反 angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心 appropriatefor/to适当,合适 applicableto适用于 aptat聪明,善于 aptto易于 ashamedof羞愧,害臊 approximateto近拟,接近 awareof意识到 abailabletosbforsth可用,可供 bareof几乎没有,缺乏 boundfor开往…… capableof能够 carefulof/about/with;小心,注意 certainof/about确信,肯定 about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特
clearof没有,不接触 cleverat善于 closeto接近,亲近 comparableto/with可比较 consciousof察觉到,意识到 consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同时代contentwith满足于 contraryto违反 counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评 curiousabout好奇,想知道 distinctfrom种类(风格)不同 doubtfulof/about怀疑 eastof在……东面 equalto相等,胜任 equivalentto等于,相当于 essentialto/for必不可少 expertat/in/on善于 faithfulto忠实于 familiartosb为……所熟悉 familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓
初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)
介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
数词介词的用法
数词介词的用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) . That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) . Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词：
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 1.补全对话 ----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours) ----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers). ----Jane,is this______bike (youryours) ----No,it’s not______.(my mine) You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.(him/his) ----Bill,is this bike_______ ----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike. Thank you very much! 2. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she ) 2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please. (they ) 3._______mustlookafter________things. ( you ) 4.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you ) 5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please. ( they) 6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he ) 7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he ) 8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it ) Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you) 9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he ) 10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she ) 11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she ) 12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we) 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them) 数词
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心 64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 66、look forward to 盼望，期待 67、look into 调查，观察 68、look out 留神，注意 69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习 70、make out 辨认出；理解 71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 72、pay back 偿还，回报 73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功 74、pick out 选出；拣出 75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） 76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等） 78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等） 79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明 80、put aside 储存，保留 81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽 89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
(完整word版)介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
介词与形容词的搭配 一．有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配 1.be + adj +of ?be fond of ?be proud of ?be afraid /scared /terrified of ?be full of ?be short of 缺乏 ?be ashamed of ?be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到，知道 ?be confident of 对···有把握 ?be worthy of 值得 ?be capable of 能够··· ?be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕 ?be critical of 对···批判，挑剔 His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。 ?be independent of 自立，独立自主于 John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents. ?be exclusive of 不包括，除···之外 The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。 ?be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏 The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。 2.be +adj+with ?be popular with 受欢迎的 ?be busy with 忙于 ?be pleased with 对··满意，高兴 ?be satisfied with 对··满意 ?be patient with 对··有耐心 ?be content with 对··满意，满足 ?be bored with 对··厌倦 ?be fed up with 对··厌烦 ?be generous with 在···上慷慨大方 ?be safe with sb Your secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。 3.be +adj+about ?be curious about 对··感到好奇 ?be nervous about 对··感到紧张 ?be crazy bout 对··狂热，热衷于 ?be positive about 对··自信，乐观
英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
数词、介词
十二、数词、介词 （一）数词 1、基数词的读写方法 1)三位数的读写法：个位与十位之间用连字符“-”；百位与十位之间加an d；十位为零时也要加and。如： 365读作three hundred and six-five 605读作six hundred and five 2)大于三位数的读写法：从个位起每三位打一个撇号“’”，第一个撇号读thousand，第二个撇号读million，各撇号之间的数按三位及三位以下的数的读法读。如： 23, 589读作twenty-three thousand five hundred and eighty-nine 6, 632, 900读作six million six hundred and thirty-two thousand nine hundred 28, 000, 000读作twenty-eight million 2、表示日期 1949年1949读作nineteen forty-nine 6月23日June 23rd 读作June (the) twenty-third或the twenty-thir d of June 2006年10月October 2006 读作October, two thousand and six 1600年5月2日May 2nd, 2005 读作the second of May, sixteen hundred 3、表示钟点 半小时用half，一刻钟用a quarter，半小时以内用past，超过半小时用to。 08:00 eight o’clock或eight 09:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past/after nine 02:30 two thirty或half past/after two 05:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six 14:15 fourteen fifteen=2.15 p. m. 23:05 twenty-three oh five 24:00 twenty-four hundred hours=midnight 4、表示编号 1）. 单纯的编号，可在基数词前加number，简写为No.。如No.2第二。
中考英语形容词知识点：形容词与介词的搭配
中考英语形容词知识点：形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词的搭配 在英语中，有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词，构成固定的搭配。 1. 与about构成的搭配 Be anxious about 对感到担心be sorry about 对感到抱歉 Be careful about 对小心be sure about对有把握 Be certain about 对有把握be worried about 对担忧 2. 与构成的搭配 Be expert at 具方面的专长be surprised at 对感到惊讶 Be angry at 对生气be good at 在方面擅长 Be clever at 在方面生气
3. 与for构成的搭配 Be famous for 由于而著名be well known for由于而著名Be ready for 为做好准备get ready for 为做好准备 Be sorry for 为感到抱歉be fit/ unfit for 适合/ 不适合Be good for 对有帮助be bad for对有坏处 4.与in构成的搭配 Be interested in 对感兴趣be weak in 在方面薄弱 Be poor in 在方面薄弱be different in 在方面不同 Be experienced in 具有方面的经验 5.与of构成的搭配 Be afraid of 害怕be certain of 对有把握
Be fond of 喜欢be proud of 为感到自豪Be tired of 对感到厌倦be full of 充满 Be sure of 对有把握be short of 短缺 Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧 6.与to构成的搭配 Be good to 对态度好be kind to 对和蔼 Be nice to 对友好be rude to 对粗鲁 Be polite to 对有礼貌be bad to 对态度不好Be useful to 对有用 7. 与with构成的搭配 Be angry with 对生气be careful with小心