国际商务函电练习题 单证实务

词组翻译：

(1) credit standing 信用状况

(2) financial status 财务状况

(3) be in strict confidence 绝对保密

(4) modes of business 经营方式

(5) open an account 开立账户

(6) 小额交易small business engagement

(7) 过额交易overtrading

(8) 商业证明trade reference

(9) 定额货代standing credit

(10) 拖延付款delay payment

(1) a trial order 试购订单

(2) duplicate order 重复订单

(3) outstanding order 未完成订单

(4) close business 达成交易

(5) order sheet 订货单

(6) 第一次订货initial order

(7) 存货清单stock lines

(8) 接受订单accept an order

(9) 取消订单cancel an order

(10) 执行订单carry out an order

(1) to cable a credit 电开信用证

(2) to amend a credit 修改信用证

(3) to extend a credit 延展信用证有效期

(4) to increase a credit 增加信用证面额

(5) recourse repudiation 拒绝偿还

(6) 保兑信用证confirmed L/C

(7) 可转让信用证transferable L/C

(8) 有追索权信用证with recourse L/C

(9) 信用证余额credit balance

(10) 通过银行开立信用证to establish a credit through a bank

(1) waterproof 防水

(2) wooden case 木箱

(3) In sound condition 完好无整

(4) registered trademark 注册商标

(5) packing instructions 包装要求

(6) standard export packing 标准出口包装

(7) 装箱单packing list

(8) 以毛作净gross for net

(9) 习惯包装customary packing

(10) 中性包装neutral packing

(11)适合海运的包装seaworthy packing

(12)运输标志shipping mark

(1) on sb.’s behalf 代表……

(2) for one’s account 由某方付费

(3) refer sb. to sth. 请……参看,参照

(4) refund the premium to you 将保险费退还给你

(5) in the absence of definite instructions 没有明确指示

(6) 免赔率franchise

(7) 保险费insurance premium

(8) 办理保险arrange insurance

(9) 保险凭证insurance certificate

(10) “仓至仓”条款warehouse to warehouse clause (w/w clause)

(1) demurrage rate 滞期费率

(2) despatch money 速遣费

(3) discharging port 卸货港

(4) loading port 装货港

(5) booking note 托运单

(6) freight prepaid 运费预付

(7) partial shipment 分批装运

(8) 通知书准备就绪notice of readiness

(9) 租船契约charter party

(10) 唛头shipping mark

(11)已装船提货on board bill of lading

(12)班轮运输liner transport

(13)运费到付freight collect

(14)班轮运费表liner’s freight tariff

(1) CCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会

(2) on going into the matter 经调查此事

(3) to hold no liability for sth. 不负责任赔偿

(4) take up the matter 着手处理这个问题

(5) at sb.’s disposal 由某人做主，由某人支配

(6) make compensation for sb.’s losses 补偿某人的损失

(7) 公正行the public surveyor

(8) 不可抵抗force majeure

(9) 仲裁裁决arbitration award

(10) 无追索权without recourse

(11)承担责任assume responsibility

(12)国际贸易仲裁委员会foreign trade arbitration commission

句子翻译：

(1) 将与我们进行贸易往来的那家商行要我们向贵行了解有关他们的财务状况

与信誉。(business standing)

The firm with whom we intend to deal has referred us to you for particulars respecting their business standing and trustworthiness.

(2) 你若是能对上述公司的财务状况和可靠性提出意见，我们当不甚感激。(financial status and reliability)

You should be most grateful if you would furnish us with your opinion on the financial status and reliability of the above company.

(3) 就我们所知，他们的财务情况很好。(financial standing)

As far as we know , their financial standing is sound.

(4) 该公司声誉好，资金储备丰厚。(financial reserve)

They are a firm of high reputation and have large financial reserves.

(5) 我们劝贵方与该商行进行业务往来时务必谨慎。(deal with)

We advise you to proceed with every possible caution in dealing with the firm in question.

(6) 对贵方所提供的任何资料，我们都予以保密。(treat as confidential)

Any information you may be able to pass on to us will be treated as confidential. (1) 作为试订单，我们欣然小量订购贵公司AC106号空调机150台，请注意货品

必须与样品一致。(trial order)

As a trial order, we are delighted to give you a small order for 150 sets of your air conditioners AC106. Please note that the goods are to be supplied in accordance with your samples.

(2) 鉴于贵公司常年惠顾，虽然现时市价较前调升，但本公司仍会按以往订单所列条件接受此次订单。(accept the order)

Although prevailing prices are somewhat higher , in view of our long-standing relationship, we are prepared to accept the order on the same terms as before.

(3) 由于我们对质量和价格都满意，现就以下货物向贵方订货。(place an order) As we find both quality and prices satisfactory, we place an order with you for the following.

(4)现给贵方寄去我们的123号销售合同，一式两份，以供贵方签名，请签署后退回一份留作我方查存之用。(for our file).

We are sending you our Sales Contract No.123 in duplicates for your signature. Please sign and return one for our file.

(5) 很遗憾，由于需要此商品的订单已接受到今年年底，我们今年之内无法接受新的订单。(book , fresh order)

We are so sorry to say that because orders for the item required have been booked up to the end of this year, we are unable to accept any fresh order for shipment within this year.

我们希望此次订购是建立长期的、愉快的业务关系的第一步。(the first step)

It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishment of a long and pleasant business relationship.

(1) 请尽快修改信用证，以便我们安排装运。（make amendments）

Please make amendments of the L/C as soon as possible so that we may arrange shipment.

(2) 我们被请求已开出以贵方为受益人的信用证，特此通知。(in one’s favor) We are pleased to inform you that we have been requested to open a credit in your favor.

(3) 4月17日到期的第357号信用证已被展期至5月2日。(expire)

L/C No.357 which expires on April 17 has been extended to May2.

(4) 请贵方将信用证作如下修改：“吨”前删去“长”字，加入“公”字。(delete , insert)

Delete the word “long”and insert the word “metric”before “ton”.

(5) 考虑到我们多年的友好关系，这笔交易我们接受60天期的信用证。(in consideration of)

In consideration of our long friendly relations , we accept 60 days L/C for this transaction.

(6) 我们多次催促贵方开征，但至今未收到贵方的信用证。(urge sb. to do sth.) We urged you many times to open the L/C , but up to now it still hasn’t been received.

(1) 水泥要用双层牛皮纸袋包装，每袋装50千克。（be packed in, each containing）Cement is to be packed in double craft-paper bags, each containing 50 kilos.

(2) 请严格遵守包装及标记的细则。(be strictly observed)

Full details regarding packing and marking must be strictly observed.

(3) 请确保用防漏包装。(leak-proof packing)

Please make sure you use leak-proof packing.

(4) 所有的袋子都设计得很完美，符合你们当地市场的要求。(come in line with ) All the bags are beautifully designed to come in line with local market preference at your end.

(5) 跟以前以往一样，箱子上要刷制一个菱形标志，内写我公司的手写字母。(be marked with)

The cases are to be marked with our initials in a diamond as usual.

(6) 我们的包装方式已经被其他客户广泛接受，到目前为止，还没有任何投诉。(be widely accepted by)

Our way of packing has been widely accepted by other clients, and we have received no complaints what so ever so far.

(1) 破碎险的保险费率为5%，如果贵方愿意投保破碎险，我们可以代为办理。(on one’s behalf )

Premium for breakage is 5%. If you desire to cover breakage, we will arrange it on your behalf.

(2) 请按照我们的要求办理保险，同时，我们等候贵方的装运通知。(as per one’s request)

Please arrange the insurance as per our request and in the meantime we await your shipping advice.

(3) 我们将在我地办理预约投保。(under open policy)

We shall take out insurance at this end under open policy.

(4) 如果贵方愿意，可以开立一张该金额的即期汇票向我方索款。(draw on…at sight)

If you like , you may draw on us at sight for the amount required.

(5) 如果没有你们的明确指示，我们将按一般惯例投保平安险和战争险。(in the absence of definite instructions)

In the absence of definite instructions, we will cover insurance FPA and War Risks according to usual practice.

(6) 我们知道按照你们的惯例，你们只按发票金额加10%投保，因此额外的保险费由我们负责。(for one’s account)

We know that according to your usual practice , you insure the goods only for 10% above , therefore the extra premium will be for our account.

(1) 合同规定一旦货物装船，卖方须电告装运通知。(shipping advice )

As is stipulated under the contract, the seller should cable the shipping advice to the buyer as soon as the goods are on board of the ship.

(2) 我方不得已而要求贵方同意在巴黎转船。(transshipment)

We are under the necessity of requesting you to allow transshipment in Paris.

(3) 由于某种特殊情况，我方要求贵方将579号订单项下的货物的装运期从10月提前到9月。(advance shipment of)

For some special reasons we request you to advance shipment of the consignment under order No.579 from October to September.

(4) 在收到贵方信用证修改通知书以后，我们立即预订该船的舱位。(book shipping space)

We shall book shipping space on that vessel on receipt of your L/C amendment. (5) 我方将尽力在下个月装运这批货物。(make delivery of)

We shall do our best to make delivery of the goods next months.

(6) 我们会按要求将清洁的、已装船、空白抬头提单一式三份交由米兰银行转交贵方。(hand over , forward)

We will hand over a set of clean shipped bills of lading , made out “to order ”, in triplicate , to Commercial Bank of Midland, who will forward

them to you.

(1) 经检验，我们发现虽然箱子本身并无损坏迹象，但很多货物已严重损坏。(upon examination)

Upon examination, we found that many of the goods were severely damaged , though the cases themselves showed no trace of damage.

(2) 我们以上海商检局的报告为依据，特此向贵方提出索赔。(on the basis of ) We hereby register a claims with you on the basis of the SCIB’s survey reports. (3) 现向贵方就短重及质量低劣提出索赔。(lodge/ register a claim with/ against sb. for sth.)

We now lodge claims with you for short weight and inferior quality.

(4) 我们提出合同价格减去30%是公平合理的，否则，按照合同规定办事，买房有权退货并提出索赔。(lodge a claim)

It’s just and fair to propose a reduction of 30% in the contractual price, otherwise the buyer has the right to the goods and lodge a claim according to the contract stipulations.

(5) 自从你们提出申诉之后，我们已经采取措施以克服缺点。我们现在已确实弄清楚，货物在装箱之前是完好的。(in sound condition )

Since you sent us complaints, we have taken measures to overcome the shortcomings. Now, we have satisfied ourselves that the goods were in sound condition before they were packed.

(6) 将有缺陷的设备运交你们，非常抱歉。今天另运出12台替换设备，希望贵方对这批新货感到满意。(send a replacement of)

We regret these faulty sets of equipment were sent to you, and have today sent a replacement of 12 sets. We hope you will be pleased with the new lot.

选择题

D(1) For information_______ our_______ we refer you to Bank of China, Shanghai Branch.

a. regards/credit standing

b. as to/standing credit

c. involving/ credit standing

d. concerning/ credit standing

C (2) We should be grateful if you would say they are likely a credit up to USD10，000.

a. what/to be reliable for

b. if/to be reliable at

c. whether/to be reliable for

d. that/to be reliable of

C (3) We understand that you will treat this information as_______.

a. confidence

b. confident

c. confidential

d. confidently

A (4) Any information you kindly give us will be treated in strict confidence and_______ on your part.

a. without any responsibility

b. hasn’t any responsibility

c. is no responsibility

d. is not to have responsibility

B (5) Will you please inform us, _______ , of the extent of their resources and also as to their reputation?

a. with confidence

b. in confidence

c. as confidential

d. of confidentially

A (6) We shall appreciate_______ us_______ an opinion as to the credit standing, respectability and responsibility of the following firm.

a. your providing/with

b. provided/by

c. to provide/with

d. your provision to/by

B (7) Will you please let us know_______ your experience_______ in your dealing with him?

a. how/are

b. what/has been

a. which/is d. that/have had

C (8) This firm is a_______ private company of import and export merchants, _______ in 1981.

a. high/registered

b. height of/to register

c. highly/registered

d. highest/to register

A (9) We_______ consider the said firm quiet reliable for_______ engagement as you mention.

a. should/such as

b. with/such as

c. shall/such a

d. would/such like

A (1) Please ship the ten chests of tea_______ our Order No.2213 at an early date.

a. covered by

b. covering

c. to be covered

d. which covered

D (2) We are pleased that we have booked_______ 2000 pieces of bicycles.

a. your order

b. with you

c. an order with you

d. an order with you for

B (3) We assure you that any further orders you may_______ will always be

carefully attended to.

a. place us

b. place with us

c. make us

d. make with us

C (4) We find your terms______ and now send you our order for the following items.

a. satisfied

b. satisfaction

c. satisfactory

d. satisfy

D (5) The buyer suggested that many important orders_______ follows.

a. may

b. will

c. would

d. should

C (6) Your prompt attention _______our order will be much appreciated.

a. of

b. for

c. to

d. in

A (7) Please keep us _______of the dispatch of the goods ordered.

a. informed

b. inform

c. advising

d. informing

D (8) We trust that you will _______our order with special order.

a. refer to

b. deal in

c. dispose of

d. attend to

D (9) We suggest that shipment of our order _______effected in May instead of June.

a. is

b. will be

c. is to be

d. be

B (10) The shipping data _______in your Order No.2356 is now under consideration.

a. referring to

b. referred to

c. mentioning

d. stating

A (1)_______yesterday did we receive your L/C.

a. Until

b. Not until

c. Until not

d. No until

B (2)we must point out that _______your L/

C reaches us before the end of this month , we shall not be able to effect shipment within the stipulated time limit.

a. if

b. unless

c. in case

d. in case of

B (3) Payment is to be made _______sight draft drawn under an irrevocable letter of credit.

a. on

b. upon

c. against

d. for

C (4) _______ , we require payment by L/C.

a. If business is resulted

b. If business is materialized

c. If business finalizes

d. If business results

A (5) In accordance with our agreement , we have _______at 30 Day’s sight for the amount of the enclosed invoice.

a. drawn on you

b. written to you

c. called on you

d. advised you

A (6) You must be responsible for all the loss _______from your delay in opening the covering L/C.

a. arising

b. rising

c. arousing

d. have arisen

C (7) We could manage to arrange the shipment in July , subject to your L/C _______us not later than June 15.

a. reaches

b. being reached

c. reaching

d. reach

A (8) Please open your L/C immediately to facilitate_______.

a. our shipping arrangement

b. for shipment

c. to arrange shipment

d. us to arrange shipment

D (9) The stipulation of the L/C should _______those of the contract. a. agree to

b. agree in

c. agree on

d. agree with

C (10) The stipulations of the L/C appears insufficient . The correct total CFR value of your order comes to USD9,328,00 instead of 3,928,000 , the difference_______ USD5,400,00.

a. be

b. is to be

c. being

d. been

C (1) Pens are packed 12 pieces _______a box and 200 boxes _______a wooden case.

a. to , in

b. in , to

c. to , to

d. to ,of

B (2) Please see to it that the _______ is suitable for a long sea voyage. a. packing b. package c. pack d. packed

C (3) We should suggest that you _______the carton with double straps. a. will secure b. securing c. secure d. are secured

B (4) Packing charges _______in the price, and we can make delivery whenever you wish.

a. in included

b. are included

c. include

d. included

B (5) We give you on the attached sheet full details regarding packing and marking, which must be strictly _______.

a. abide by

b. observed

c. submitted

d. seen

A (6) We are confident that the package of our products will _______the roughest handling in transit.

a. stand up to

b. stand to

c. suffer from

d. put up

C (7) This container can be easily opened _______both ends.

a. by

b. on

c. at

d. in

D (8) The adoption of containers facilitated _______to a great extent. a. us to load and unload b. to have loaded and unload

c. us to loading and unloading

d. the loading and unloading

A (9) We give you on the attached full details _______packing and working.

a .regarding b. be regarded c. regarded c. regard

B (10) We regard that we have suffered heavy loss _______your improper packing.

a. resulted from

b. resulting from

c. resulted in

d. resulting in

B (1) Will you please _______to take out All Risks insurance for us on the following consignment?

a. help

b. arrange

c. cover

d. insure

C (2) Please insure _______invoice value plus 10%.

a. for

b. with

c. at

d. against

D (3) Please insure _______Leakage (Breakage, Fresh Water Damages).

a. on

b. at c . with d. against

A (4) Please insure _______10% above invoice value.

a. for

b. at

c. on

d. with

D (5) We shall provide such insurance at your _______.

a. account

b. behalf

c. risk

d. cost

A (6) We will refund the premium _______you _______receipt of your debit note.

a. to , upon

b. with , upon

c. to , at

d. with , at

C (7) Would you please draw _______us_______ sight for the above-mentioned

amount?

a. for ,in

b. against , with

c. on ,at

d. to ,at

D (8) We are writing to request you to effect insurance _______the captioned goods _______our account.

a. under , in

b. against , for

c. at , in

d. on , for

C (9) _______will be added to invoice amount together with freight charges.

a. Coverage

b. Insurance

c. Premium

d.Rate

B (10) Insurance is to be _______by the buyer if a transaction is concluded on FOB or CFR basis.

a. taken

b. covered

c. done

d. made

D (1) Our advice of despatch was mailed to you three days ago and you no doubt _______it by now.

a. will receive

b. will have received

c. received

d. have had received

A (2) We give you on the attached sheet full details regarding packing and marking , which must be strictly _______.

a. observed

b. abide by

c. submitted

d. seen

D (3) Rope or metal handles should be fixed to the boxes to _______carrying.

a. make

b. easy

c. convenient

d. facilitate

A (4) The said L/C _______shipment on or before September 15.

a. calls for b . calls about c. asks about d. requires for

A (5) We look forward to _______the goods in the fourth quarter.

a. delivery of

b. your delivery

c. deliver

d. delivery

B (6) Damage _______the goods was caused by heavy rain in transit.

a. of

b. to

c. for

d. on

B (7) _______any change in the data of delivery , please let us know in advance. a. There should be b. Should there be

c. There would be

d. Would there be

A (8) For all the remaining items the stated dates of delivery are approximate , but _______would these dates be exceeded by more than ten days.

a. in no case

b. in any case

c. under any circumstance

d. by all means

C (9) We have to point out that the postponement of the fulfillment of the contract _______caused us certain expenses.

a. had

b. have

c. has

d. having

A (10) _______our S/C No.7904 dated August 8 , we wish to say that the goods will be shipped by the end of next month.

a. With reference

b. Refer to

c. Referring

d. With refer to

A (1) We have _______the drums one by one and found that most of them are leaking.

a. examined

b. tested

c. rolled

d. traced

B (2) We have to file a claim against you _____USD20,000,00.

a. of the amount

b. to the amount of

c. about

d. equal to

C (3) The analysis of the first shipment is not satisfactory _____certified by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau.

a. after

b. has been

c. as is

d. which is

D (4) Fifty cases of green tea you sent us were found to be badly damaged. This was apparently attributable to _____ packing.

a. domestic

b. outer

c. inferior

d. faulty

A (5) We trust you will do your best ______this matter settled at once .

a. to have

b. to put

c. to make

d. to be responsible

A (6) The answer _____a claim letter is easy if you are agreeing to the customer’s request.

a. to

b. of

c. for

d. in

B (7) If there were any delay an delivery , we would cancel the order and reserve the right to a claim against you .

a. give

b. lodge

c. have

d. get

D (8) The report of survey revealed that the damage is _______improper packing. a. because b. because of

c. contributed to

d. attributed to

B (9) Complaints _____if the contract is not fulfilled in some way , amounting to a breach of condition.

a. is made

b. will be made

c. will make

d. were made

C(10) It was found upon examination that early 15% of the packages _____, which was obviously attributed to improper packing.

a. was broken

b. broken

c. had been broken

d. been already broken

函电：

4. Translate the following letter into English.

敬启者，

事由：地方银行开立的第4654号信用证

贵方8月6日的来信收阅，对于该信用证上所出现的错误我方深表抱歉，该失误完全是由粗枝大叶疏忽所造成的。

今天上午我方已通知银行用电报修改第4654号信用证，并相信信用证修改书不久将会到达贵方。由于我方急需该批货物，如蒙安排即期装运，我方将不胜感激。

如客户满意这批货的话，不久将有可能续订。

对于贵方在这方面的紧密合作我们预致感谢。

谨上

Dear sir,

Re: L/C NO.4654 Issued by District Bank

We are acknowledge receipt of you letter of August 6 and wish to express our sincere apologies for the mistake in the captioned L/C, which is mainly due to an unfortunate oversight .

We have, this morning ,instructed our bank to amend the L/C NO.4564 by cable and trust the cable amendment will reach you in due course. As we are badly in need of the goods. we shall highly appreciate it if you will arrange immediate shipment. Should this shipment prove satisfactory to our customers, repeat orders will be possibly placed before long.

Thank you in anticipation for you close cooperation in this respect.

Yours faithfully,

5. Write a letter as per the following particulars.

（1）贵方4月5日的来信收到，内容获悉。

（2）信用证第20888号，已通知开证行展延装船期和信用证有效期，分别至5月15日和5月30日；有关展期的电报想必现在已到达贵方。

（3）请马上与轮船公司联系，订好舱位，务必在5月15日前发运。

（4）如果客户满意这批货物，我们可保证将大量续订。

（5）感谢贵方在这方面的合作，同时我方等待贵方电开装船通知。

Dear sir.

Your letter dated September 9th is received and thank you. The L/C numbered 20998 has been opened. the l/c bank has been informed the shipping period and the perioed of validity are, respectively, October 15th and October 30th.

The L/C fax notice has been received. Please contact Carrier Company and reserve cabin.

Please be sure to ship before October 15th.

We guarantee to continue to place large number of order provided that our clients/customers satisfy your products.

Yours faithfully,

4. Translate the following letter into English

我们正在考虑提供信用证给新飞公司，在过去几个月的现金交易中，我们对他们了解不多。如果您能够查明他们的财务和信用情况，我们将非常感激。他们只向我们提供他们的银行——中国银行作为证明人。银行估计他们的月订货量大概是800英镑。希望您能提供帮助。

We are considering providing letter of credit to the XINFEI company, in the past several month-long cash transactions, we understood not many to them,. If you could verify their finance and the credit condition, we will be able to feel grateful extremely. They only provide their bank - - Bank of China as references. Bank estimates their monthly order quantity is about 800 pounds. I hope you can help.

5. Write a letter as per the following particulars

You are asked to write a letter to the Commercial Bank in your city. The letter should cover at least the following points.

(1)Ask them something about ABC Company for their financial standing.

(2)What about ABC Company’s capacity of doing business?

Dear Sirs,

We have received a large order from Messrs ABC company. We would therefore appreciate it if you would provide us information about the financial and business standing of the previously mentioned firm.

The reference we have obtained is the Commercial Bank of China, Ningbo Branch. Will you please be good enough to obtain for us the information we need.

Any information that you may provide us will be treated in strict confidence.

We thank in advance.

Yours faithfully,

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