2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空全真模拟试题(带答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空

专题练习

(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)

一、阅读理解。

A

（2019中考教育类选练）

Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.

A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.

Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.

“People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”

In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.

Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.

Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.

“Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make

you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”

The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.

The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.

1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?

A. Only sadness is measured in the study.

B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions.

C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.

D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.

2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?

A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.

B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.

C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.

D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.

3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that.

A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful

B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationships

C. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation

D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more

4. Which is the title of the passage?

A. Watching sad films may start smiles

B. There is eternal love in the world

C. It’s useless to complain about life

D. Comedies should make way for tragedies

参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A

B

but also causes some medical problems and death.Some experts even predict that it may be the nature's most dangerous killer in

United States than any other natural event.One year，the unusually hot summer heat of 1980 caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995, more than 600 people died in against the health changes of heat.Stay out of the

宽松的) and

colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the

A. all over the world

B. in many parts of the world

C. in some parts of the world

D. in a few parts of the world

()2. ______may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future.

A．Heat B．Flood

C．Storm D．Earthquake

()3.In 1995，more than ______people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Ilinois. A．1,980 B. 1,700

C. 1,995 D．600

()4. According to the passage，there are ______steps to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.

A. 6

B. 7

C. 8

D. 9

()5.The passage is mainly talking about ______.

A．all kinds of terrible natural events in the world

B．some health problems caused by hot weather

C．how to prevent healthy problems

D．health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

参考答案1～5 B A D B D

C

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

How much sleep is enough?

To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.

Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.

Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.

These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.

Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.

You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sle ep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough. You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.

You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.

Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.

You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.

How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.

Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.

1.What can we learn from the passage?

A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.

B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.

C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.

D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.

2.The und erlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to.

A. Knowledge

B. influence

C. excuse

D. activity

3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?

A. You often get hungry.

B. Your eyesight is failing.

C. You have proper memory

D.You always feel tired.

4.It is possible that the article is taken from .

A. a middle-school textbook

B. a scientific report

C. A magazine on health

D. an ad in the newspaper

参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C

二、语法选择。

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good 1 it. I’m very glad to tell you something about 2 I study English.

First, I think 3 the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. When I began 4 English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in 5 , so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I 6 a very good mark. How Happy I was! After that, I learn English 7 and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound 8 . I often think English is very interesting!

9 , English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and expand the vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I 10 have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have question 11 I can’t understand. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates. 12 happy I am when I understand!

Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me 13 the meanings of some words well. 14 doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also 15 diaries in English. English has become a close friend of mine.

1. A. at B. on C. for D. in

2. A. what B. when C. how D. why

3. A. have B. has C. having D. had

4. A. to learn B. leant C. learns D. learn

5. A. its B. it C. it’s D. them

6. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got

7. A. hardest B. hard C. hardly D. harder

8. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely

9. A. Second B. Secondly C. Two D. The second

10. A. as well B. too C. either D. also

11. A. who B. which C. what D. when

12. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

13. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. understood

14. A. Because B. But C. So D. Though

15. A. draw B. share C. write D. keep

参考答案1-5 ACCAB 6-10 DDAAD 11-15 BCACD

三、短文首字母填空。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

（2019中考选练）

Young people are the future masters of the country．Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a_______（1）．Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it．Age will test youth, and youth will create age．Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities（责任）upon our shoulders in future．We must educate o________（2）to be good．What are the qualifications（素质）for a good young person?

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2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译

2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

A 今年夏天你要找工作吗？ 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。 你不是学生？那你可以访问政府网站，了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。 青年岗位 如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年，你就有资格参加这一项目，该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。 申请资格：青年，年龄为15至18岁，且生活在特定社区内。 夏日公司 夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训，且奖励高达3 000美元，从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。 申请资格：学生，年龄为15至29岁，且于秋季返校。 园林青年管理员项目 今年夏天，你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员，为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。 申请资格：学生，雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁，但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。 夏季就业机会 通过夏季就业机会项目，每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。 申请资格：学生，年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生，有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁，最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言，今天是演讲日，现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛，使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲，你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来，这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边，悄声给予支持：“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外，克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时，沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。 作为移民的儿子，克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时，每当要求克里斯阅读的时候，他都会借口去洗手间。 把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说，”沃利解释道，“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说，能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道，但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天，沃利问孩子们，如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统，请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。