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VOA慢速英语美音版词汇手册

美国之音> VOA慢速英语美音版词汇手册

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VOA慢速英语美音版词汇手册

-Webster Inc.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Parts of Speech

Prefixes

Expressions

Science Words

Organs of the Body

PARTS OF SPEECH

?n. (noun) - a name word

?v. (verb) - an action word

?ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word

?prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation

?pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun

?conj. (conjunction) - a joining word

注:将鼠标左键指向以下带有下划线的单词词条即可听到发音

A

? a - ad. one; any; each

?able - v. having the power to do something

?about - ad. almost ("about half"); of or having a relation to ("We talk about the weather.") ?above - ad. at a higher place

?accept - v. to agree to receive

?accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event

?accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone

?across - ad. from side to side; to the other side

?act - v. to do something

?activist - n. one who seeks change through action

?actor - n. someone acting in a play or show

?add - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger; to say more

?administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister

?admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.")

?adult - n. a grown person

?advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision

?affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.")

?afraid - ad. feeling fear

?after - ad. later; behind

?again - ad. another time; as before

?against - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with something

?age - n. how old a person or thing is

?agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations")

?aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's borders ?ago - ad. of time past; before now

?agree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do something

?agriculture - n. farming

?aid - v. to help; to support; n. help, assistance

?aim - v. to point a gun at; n. a goal or purpose

?air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe ?air force - n. a military organization using airplanes

?airplane - n. a vehicle with wings that flies

?airport - n. a place where airplanes take off and land

?album - n. a collection of recorded music

?alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products

?alive - ad. having life; not dead

?all - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amount

?ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose

?almost - ad. a little less than completely

?alone - ad. separated from others

?along - ad. near or on ("along the road")

?already - ad. before now; even now

?also - ad. added to; too

?although - conj. even if it is true that

?always - ad. at all times; every time

?ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to another government)

?amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)

?ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns

?among - ad. in or part of (a group)

?amount - n. the number, size or weight of anything

?anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness

?ancestor - n. a family member from the past

?ancient - ad. very old; long ago

?and - conj. also; in addition to; with

?anger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something

?animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or cat

?anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past ?announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially

?another - ad. one more; a different one

?answer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a statement after being asked a question

?any - ad. one or more of no special kind

?apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility

?appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for help

?appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem

?appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge")

?approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support

?archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities

?area - n. any place or part of it

?argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree

?arms - n. military equipment; weapons

?army - n. military ground forces

?around - ad. on every side (of)

?arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner

?arrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a trip

?art - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings, music, writing or statues ?artillery - n. big guns

?as - conj. equally ("as fast as"); when; while

?ash - n. the part left after something burns

?ask - v. to question; to say something is wanted ("We ask the teacher questions every day.")

?assist - v. to help

?astronaut - n. a person who travels in space

?astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe

?asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another country ?at - prep. in or near ("at the edge"); where ("look at"); when ("at noon")

?atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet

?attach - v. to tie together; to connect

?attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight

?attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort

?attend - v. to be present at

?automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car

?autumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winter

?average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal

?avoid - v. to stay away from

?awake - ad. not sleeping

?award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service

?away - ad. not near

B

?baby - n. a newly born creature

?back - n. the part behind the front; ad. the other way from forward

?bad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not good

?balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal

?ball - n. something round

?balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air

?ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting

?ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction

?bank - n. an organization that keeps and lends money

?bar - v. to prevent or block

?barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult

?base - n. a military center; v. to establish as a fact ("Her research was based on experiments.")

?battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces

?be - v. to live; to happen; to exist

?beat - v. to hit again and again

?beauty - ad. that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit

?because - prep. for the reason that ("He left because he was sick.")

?become - v. to come to be

?bed - n. a sleeping place

?before - prep. earlier

?begin - v. to do the first part of an action; to start

?behind - ad. at the back of; in back of

?believe - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trust

?bell - n. an instrument that makes a musical sound ("a church bell")

?belong - v. to be owned by; to be a member of

?below - ad. lower than

?best - ad. the most good

?betray - v. to turn against; to be false to

?better - ad. more good than

?between - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the other ("talks between two nations")

?big - ad. of great size; not small

?bill - n. a legislative proposal

?biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms

?bird - n. a creature that flies

?bite - v. to cut with the teeth

?black - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night sky

?blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible

?blanket - n. a cloth cover used to keep warm

?bleed - v. to lose blood

?blind - ad. not able to see

?block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement

?blood - n. red fluid in the body

?blow - v. to move with force, as in air ("The wind blows.")

?blue - ad. having the color like that of a clear sky

?boat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or goods

?body - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or animal

?boil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hot

?bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force; v. to attack or destroy with bombs

?bone - n. the hard material in the body

?book - n. a long written work for reading

?border - n. a dividing line between nations

?born - v. to come to life; to come into existence

?borrow - v. to take as a loan

?both - ad. not just one of two, but the two together

?bottle - n. a container, usually made of glass, to hold liquid

?bottom - ad. the lowest part of something

?box - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of paper or wood

?boy - n. a young male person

?boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with

?brain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and body activity of all creatures

?brave - ad. having no fear

?bread - n. a food made from grain

?break - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroy

?breathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out again

?bridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one side to the other

?brief - ad. short; not long

?bright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in color

?bring - v. to come with something

?broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television program

?brother - n. a male with the same father or mother as another person

?brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee

?budget - n. a spending plan

?build - v. to join materials together to make something

?building - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainment

?bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun

?burn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fire

?burst - v. to break open suddenly

?bury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earth

?bus - n. a public vehicle to carry people

?business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade

?busy - ad. doing something; very active

?but - conj. however; other than; yet

?buy - v. to get by paying something, usually money

?by - conj. near; at; next to ("by the road"); from ("a play by William Shakespeare"); not later than ("by midnight")

C

?cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government

?call - v. to give a name to ("I call myself John."); to ask for or request ("They called for an end to the fighting.")

?calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tense

?camera - n. a device for taking pictures

?camp - n. a place with temporary housing

?campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters;

a connected series of military actions during a war

?can - v. to be able to; to have the right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal

?cancel - v. to end; to stop

?cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body ?candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor

?capital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a country's government is ?capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies

?capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of

?car - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a train

?care - v. to like; to protect; to feel worry or interest

?careful - ad. acting safely; with much thought

?carry - v. to take something or someone from one place to another

?case (court) - n. a legal action

?case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken pox at the school.")

?cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humans

?catch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the hands

?cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result

?cease-fire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement

?celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities

?center - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activity

?century - n. one hundred years

?ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition

?chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group

?champion - n. the best; the winner

?chance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen

?change - v. to make different; to become different

?charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something

?chase - v. to run or go after someone or something

?cheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal from

?cheer - v. to shout approval or praise

?chemical - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry

?chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substances

?chief - n. the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most important

?child - n. a baby; a boy or girl

?children - n. more than one child

?choose - v. to decide between two or more

?circle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O" ?citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by law

?city - n. any important large town

?civilian - ad. not military

?civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation

?claim - v. to say something as a fact

?clash - n. a battle; v. to fight or oppose

?clean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances ("clean water")

?clear - ad. easy to see or see through; easily understood

?clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization

?climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place

?climb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the hands

?clock - n. a device that measures and shows time

?close - v. to make something not open; ad. near to

?cloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances

?clothes - n. what people wear

?cloud - n. a mass of fog high in the sky

?coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel

?coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together

?coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean

?coffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name

?cold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperature

?collect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive ("collect taxes")

?college - n. a small university

?colony - n. land controlled by another country or government

?color - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and others

?combine - v. to mix or bring together

?come - v. to move toward; to arrive

?command - v. to order; to have power over something

?comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something

?committee - n. a group of people given special work

?common - ad. usual; same for all ("a common purpose")

?communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information

?community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area

?company - n. a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes

?compare - v. to examine what is different or similar

?compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others

?complete - ad. having all parts; ended or finished

?complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple

?compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demanded

?computer - n. an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with others

?concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about"); v. to fear ("to be concerned")

?condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad

?condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement; a person's health ?conference - n. a meeting

?confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true

?conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one

?congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck

?Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization in other countries

?connect - v. to join one thing to another; to unite; to link

?conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change

?consider - v. to give thought to; to think about carefully

?constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government

?contain - v. to hold; to include

?container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something

?continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world

?continue - v. to go on doing or being

?control - v. to direct; to have power over

?convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose

?cook - v. to heat food before eating it

?cool - ad. almost cold

?cooperate - v. to act or work together

?copy - v. to make something exactly like another; n. something made to look exactly like another

?corn - n. a food grain

?correct - ad. true; free from mistakes; v. to change to what is right

?cost - n. the price or value of something ("The cost of the book is five dollars."); v. to be valued at ("The book costs five dollars.")

?cotton - n. a material made from a plant of the same name

?count - v. to speak or add numbers

?country - n. a nation; the territory of a nation; land away from cities

?court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law

?cover - v. to put something over a person or thing; n. anything that is put over a person or thing

?cow - n. a farm animal used for its milk

?crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force

?create - v. to make; to give life or form to

?creature - n. any living being; any animal or human

?credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time

?crew - n. a group of people working together

?crime - n. an act that violates a law

?criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime

?crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; a dangerous situation

?criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to judge ?crop - n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables ?cross - v. to go from one side to another; to go across

?crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place

?crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely

?cry - v. to express or show sorrow or pain

?culture - n. all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population

?cure - v. to improve health; to make well ("The doctor can cure the disease."); n.

something that makes a sick person well ("Antibiotics are a cure for infection.") ?curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses

?current - n. movement of air, water or electricity; ad. belonging to the present time ("She found the report in a current publication.")

?custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people

?customs - n. taxes on imports

?cut - v. to divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less; to reduce

D

?dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water

?damage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things

?dance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to music

?danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss

?dark - ad. having little or no light ("The room was dark.")

?date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year

?daughter - n. a person's female child

?day - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight

?dead - ad. not living

?deaf - ad. not able to hear

?deal - v. to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem of pollution."); to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.")

?debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument

?debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing

?decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge

?declare - v. to say; to make a statement

?decrease - v. to make less in size or amount

?deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom

?defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lost

?defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect

?deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports

?define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain

?degree - n. a measure of temperature

?delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late

?delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another

?demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force

?democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions

?demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."); to explain by using examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.")

?denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely

?deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request

?depend - v. to need help and support

?deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness

?deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action

?depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs

?describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something

?desert - n. a dry area of land

?design - v. to plan or create plans for

?desire - v. to want very much; to wish for

?destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of

?detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information

?develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress

?device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose

?dictator - n. a ruler with complete power

?die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end

?diet - n. usual daily food and drink

?different - ad. not the same

?difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out

?dig - v. to make a hole in the ground

?dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The official dinner took place at the White House.")

?diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government

?direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the theater."); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing ("The path is direct.") ?direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to

?dirt - n. earth or soil

?disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist

?disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device

?discover - v. to find or learn something

?discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas

?disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria

?dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider

?dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate

?dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government

?distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects ("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.")

?dive - v. to jump into water head first

?divide - v. to separate into two or more parts

?do - v. to act; to make an effort

?doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people

?document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something

?dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans

?dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents

?door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room

?down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place

?dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future

?drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth

?drive - v. to control a moving vehicle

?drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower

?drown - v. to die under water

?drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind

?dry - ad. not wet; without rain

?during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening)

?dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air

?duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just

E

?each - ad. every one by itself

?early - ad. at or near the beginning, especially the beginning of the day; opposite late

?earn - v. to be paid in return for work done

?earth - n. the planet we all live on; the ground or soil

?earthquake - n. a sudden, violent shaking of the earth's surface

?ease - v. to reduce; to make less difficult

?east - n. the direction from which the sun rises

?easy - ad. not difficult; not hard to do

?eat - v. to take food into the body through the mouth

?ecology - n. the scientific study of the environment and links among living and material things

?economy - n. the system by which money, industry and trade are organized

?edge - n. the line where something ends or begins

?education - n. the act of teaching

?effect - n. the result or change caused by something ("The storm had a serious effect on the economy.")

?effort - n. an attempt; the work necessary to do something

?egg - n. the rounded object containing unborn young produced by female birds, fish or reptiles; a single cell in a female person or animal that can develop into a baby

?either - ad. one of two, but not the other

?elect - v. to choose by voting

?electricity - n. a form of energy that flows through wires to provide heat and light, and power to machines

?embassy - n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistants

?emergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick action

?emotion - n. a strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadness

?employ - v. to give work in return for wages

?empty - ad. having nothing inside; v. to remove everything

?end - v. to stop; to finish; n. the part which comes last

?enemy - n. a person opposing or hating another; a person or people of the other side in a war

?energy - n. power used to do work, usually with machines; the ability and willingness to be active

?enforce - v. to make something be done

?engine - n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do work

?engineer - n. a person who designs engines, machines, roads, bridges or railroads

?enjoy - v. to be pleased or satisfied by something

?enough - ad. as much as necessary; pro. the amount needed

?enter - v. to come or go into

?environment - n. all surrounding things, conditions and influences that affect life; the natural world of land, sea, air, plants and animals

?equal - ad. the same in amount, size, weight or value; having the same rights

?equipment - n. things, tools or machines needed for a purpose or activity

?escape - v. to get free; to get away from; to get out of

?especially - ad. more than others ("We liked the food, especially the fish.")

?establish - v. to bring into existence; to create

?estimate - v. to form an opinion about a value, size or amount using less than complete information

?ethnic - ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race, religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors lived

?evaporate - v. to change from a liquid into a gas

?even - ad. in a way not thought possible ("They survived, even though the building was destroyed.")

?event - n. that which happens, especially something of importance

?ever - ad. at any time

?every - ad. each one; all

?evidence - n. material or facts that prove something; a reason for believing

?evil - ad. not good; extremely bad

?exact - ad. having no mistakes; correct in every detail

?examine - v. to study closely

?example - n. a part that shows what the rest of a thing or group is like

?excellent - ad. extremely good

?except - prep. but for

?exchange - v. to trade; to give or receive one thing for another

?excuse - v. to take away blame; to pardon; to forgive; n. a reason (sometimes false) for an action

?execute - v. to kill

?exercise - n. an activity or effort for the purpose of improving the body or to stay in good health

?exile - v. to force a person to leave his or her country; to expel; n. a person who is forced to leave his or her country

?exist - v. to be; to live

?expand - v. to make larger; to grow larger

?expect - v. to think or believe that something will happen; to wait for an event

?expel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send away

?experience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition ("She experienced great pain."); n. something that one has done or lived through ("The experience caused her great pain.")

?experiment - v. to test; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true or false, or to discover something

?expert - n. a person with special knowledge or training

?explain - v. to give reasons for; to make clear; to tell about; to tell the meaning

?explode - v. to break apart violently with a loud noise, like a bomb

?explore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it; to make a careful search; to examine closely

?export - v. to send to another country; n. something sent to another country, usually for sale

?express - v. to say clearly

?extend - v. to stretch out in area or length; to continue for a longer time

?extra - ad. more than normal, expected or necessary

?extreme - ad. more than the usual or accepted

?extremist - n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in an extreme or violent way

F

?face - n. the front of the head: eyes, nose, mouth; v. to look toward; to turn toward; to have before you, such as a problem or danger

?fact - n. something known or proved to be true

?factory - n. a building or group of buildings where goods are made

?fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal

?fair - ad. just; honest; what is right

?fall - v. to go down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground or a lower position

?false - ad. not true; not correct

?family - n. the group that includes children and their parents

?famous - ad. known very well to many people

?far - ad. at, to or from a great distance

?farm - n. land used to grow crops and animals for food

?fast - ad. moving or working at great speed; quick

?fat - n. tissue in the bodies of humans and animals used to store energy and to keep warm;

ad. thick; heavy

?father - n. the male parent; a man who has a child or children

?fear - v. to be afraid; to worry that something bad is near or may happen ("He feared falling down."); n. a strong emotion when there is danger or trouble ("He had a fear that

he would fall down.")

?federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government

?feed - v. to give food to

?feel - v. to have or experience an emotion; to know by touching

?female - n. a woman or girl; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or about women

?fence - n. something around an area of land to keep animals or people in or out

?fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much

?few - ad. not many; a small number of

?field - n. an area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to raise animals

?fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry

?fight - v. to use violence or force; to attempt to defeat or destroy an enemy; n. the use of force; a battle

?fill - v. to put or pour something into a container until there is space for no more

?film - v. to record something so it can be seen again; to make a motion picture or movie; n.

a thin piece of material for making pictures with a camera; a movie

?final - ad. at the end; last

?financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banks

?find - v. to discover or learn something by searching or by accident; to decide a court case ("The jury finds the man guilty of murder.")

?fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime; ad. very good; very small or thin

?finish - v. to complete; to end

?fire - v. to shoot a gun; n. the heat and light produced by something burning

?firework - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations

?firm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her opinion.")

?first - ad. coming before all others

?fish - n. a creature that lives and can breathe in water

?fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("These shoes fit my feet.")

?fix - v. to make good or right again

?flag - n. a piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation, government or organization

?flat - ad. smooth; having no high places

?flee - v. to run away from

?float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or through air

?flood - v. to cover with water; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean onto land

?floor - n. the bottom part of a room for walking on ("The book fell to the floor."); the level of a building ("The fire was on the first floor.")

?flow - v. to move like a liquid

?flower - n. the colored part of plants that carry seeds

?fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid

?fly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or airplane; to travel in an airplane or flying vehicle

?fog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a cloud close to the ground

?follow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to obey

?food - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy, strength and growth

?fool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick; n. a person who is tricked easily

?foot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that touches the ground when a person or animal walks

?for - prep. because of ("He is famous for his work."); in exchange ("Give me one dollar for the book."); through space or time ("They travelled for one hour."); representative of ("I speak for all people."); to be employed by ("She works for a computer company.")

?force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by using power; n.

power, strength; strength used against a person or object; military power of a nation; a military group

?foreign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one's own place or country

?forest - n. a place of many trees

?forget - v. to not remember

?forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt

?form - v. to make; to start; to shape ("They formed a swim team."); n. a kind ("Swimming is a form of exercise.")

?former - ad. earlier in time; not now

?forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front

?free - v. to release; ad. not controlled by another or by outside forces; not in prison;

independent; not limited by rules; without cost

?freedom - n. the condition of being free

?freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold

?fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent

?friend - n. a person one likes and trusts

?frighten - v. to cause great fear

?from - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or cause ("It is a message from the president."); at a place distant, not near ("The school is five kilometers from my

home."); because of ("He is suffering from cancer.")

?front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning; the first part

?fruit - n. food from trees and plants

?fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power

?full - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold; complete

?fun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happiness

?funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead

?future - n. time after now ("We can talk about it in the future."); ad. in the time to come ("All future meetings will be held in this room.")

G

?gain - v. to get possession of; to get more; to increase

?game - n. an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sports ?gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power

?gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place; to collect

?general - n. a high military leader; ad. without details; affecting or including all or almost all

?gentle - ad. soft; kind; not rough or violent

?get - v. to receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become; to become the owner of

?gift - n. something given without cost

?girl - n. a young female person

?give - v. to present to another to keep without receiving payment

?glass - n. a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for windows or for containers to hold liquids

?go - v. to move from one place to another; to leave

?goal - n. that toward which an effort is directed; that which is aimed at; the end of a trip or race

?god - n. the spirit that is honored as creator of all things ("They believe in God."); a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers

?gold - n. a highly valued yellow metal

?good - ad. pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad

?goods - n. things owned or made to be sold

?govern - v. to control; to rule by military or political power

?government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a country, city or area

?grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those plants that produce the seeds

?granddaughter - n. the daughter of a person's daughter or son

?grandfather - n. the father of a person's father or mother

?grandmother - n. the mother of a person's father or mother

?grandson - n. the son of a person's daughter or son

?grass - n. a plant with long, narrow, green leaves

?gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and white

?great - ad. very large or more than usual in size or number; very good; important

?green - ad. having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; having the color like that of growing leaves and grass

?grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing

?ground - n. land; the earth's surface; soil

?group - n. a number of people or things together; a gathering of people working for a common purpose

?grow - v. to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or amount

?guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happen

?guard - v. to watch and protect a person, place or thing ("He guards the president."); n. a person or thing that watches or protects ("He is a prison guard.")

?guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or police

?guide - v. to lead to; to show the way; n. one who shows the way

?guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a bad action

?gun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets

H

?hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head

?half - n. one of two equal parts of something

?halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop

?hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging

?happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place

?happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad

?hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force

?harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt

?harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered

?hat - n. a head cover

?hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love

?have - v. to possess; to own; to hold

?he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about

?head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position

?headquarter - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization

?heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well

?health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease

?hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about

?heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel;

energy from the sun

?heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force

?helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground

?help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid

?here - ad. in, to or at this place

?hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise

?hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret

?high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others

?hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force

?hill - n. a small mountain

?history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past

?hit - v. to strike; to touch with force

?hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.")

?hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something

?holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event

?holy - ad. greatly honored in religion

?home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives

?honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted

?honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.")

?hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen

?horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible

?horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work

?hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care

?hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored

?hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war

?hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature

?hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers

?hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes

?house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives")

?how - ad. in what way; to what amount

?however - conj. yet; but

?huge - ad. very big; of great size

?human - ad. of or about people

?humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh

?hunger - n. the need for food

?hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find

?hurry - v. to do or go fast

?hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage

?husband - n. a man who is married

I

?I - pro. the person speaking

?ice - n. frozen water

?idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief

?identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are

?if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.")

?illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law

?imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea

?immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place

?import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale

?important - ad. having great meaning, value or power

?improve - v. to make better; to become better

?in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during

?incident - n. an event or something that happens

?incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent

?include - v. to have; to make a part of

?increase - v. to make more in size or amount

?independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate ?individual - n. one person

?industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing ?infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease

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