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小升初的非常实用全面的小学生不定代词、反身代词练习题

小学英语代词测验

1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang. A. that B. It C. this D. one

2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A. A. he B. she C. it D. they

3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________? A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your

4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________--. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little bit

5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _________. Thanks, I’ve had enough. A. either B. neither C. some D. both

6. I bought ______exercise books with ______ money. A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little

7. I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him

8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary. A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves

9. _____________ house is this ?It’s mine. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whose

10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. his

11. She will go skating and I will do _________. A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same

12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver. A. who B. which C. that D. what

13. _____ hat is this?It’s __________. A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine

14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan. A. one B. it C. that D. those

15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class. A. anybody B. anyone else C. else anyone D. somebody else

16. _________ like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them

17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

18. He has ___________ to tell us. A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing

19. Would you like _________coffee? Yes, I’d like _______. A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some

20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. every B. each C. either D. all

21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, __are from the USA. A. two others B. the other too C. another two D. the both

22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I don’t mind. _______ is ok. A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both

23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves

24. What do you usually have for breakfast?_____ milk and ____ eggs. A. Little, a littleB. A few, fewC. A little, a fewD. A few, a little

25. Who taught ______ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _________.

A. him, himself

B. his, himself

C. himself, himself

D. his, him

26. There isn’t _______ paper here. Will you go and get __________for me?

A. any, any

B. any, some

C. much, many

D. many, much

27. The farmer is busy because he’s so __ sheep to keep and so __ work to do.

A. much, many

B. many, much

C. many, a lot

D. a lot, much

28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees. A every B. all C. both D. each

29. Whose photo is this?It’s __________. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself

30. Who is playing the piano in t he next room?_______ is Li Ping’s brother. A. This B. That C. It D. He

31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all

32. You have more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than______. A. my, your B. my, yours C. mine, your D. mine, yours

33. There is ___meat at home. Would you please go and buy___? A. some, a little B. a little, any C. little, some D. little, any

34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory. A. them B. they C. he D. she

35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I’m afraid _______ day is possible. A. either B. same C. nay D. neither

36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here. A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many

37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came. A. neither B. none C. both D. any

38. There isn’t __________ water in the cup. A. any B. many C. some D. the

39. We have _________ sugar. Really? Let’s go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

40. T here isn’t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some. A. no B. any C. some D. a few

41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself

42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still __________ water on it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________. A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s

44. ______ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it. A. some B. both C. none D. all

45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ________ people can get on well with him. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

46. I’m old enough to wash ____ clothes. You should wash _____, too. A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my

47. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange. A. mine B. he C. her D. our

48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK. A. either B. neither C. none D. any

49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __, so I can give one to Joe. A. either B. neither C. all D. both

50. The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother. A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her

答案：1-5 A A C C B6-10 B B C C B11-15 D D D C B

16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B

31-35 C D C B D36-40 B B A C B41-45 C B B C A46-50 C C D D C

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词与与is，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用与are，可数名词复数连用与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

名词的数、冠词一.名词：名词单复数（一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注：以-th结尾的名词加-s，如month---months truth---truths 3．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 注：部分直接加-s，如belief----beliefs 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ，story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，加-s 如：toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1）辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es，如：hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。巧学妙记：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 2）部分辅音字母加-o的名词，加-s： piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3）以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle （元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson）

小升初英语讲解代词：人称代词

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(二)人称代词【精讲】今天我们来复习代词的第二个重要部分——人称代词。人称代词，就是替代人称的词。我们还是先来看一篇小明同学写的短文《我的偶像》：我的偶像我的偶像是王力宏。王力宏是一位很有才华的歌手。王力宏的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐，在表演方面也很有才华。王力宏在国内外都拥有大批的粉丝。如今，王力宏已经身为人父了，但王力宏依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。和昨天的第一篇短文一样，小明同学还是没有避免啰嗦。我们昨天讲过，为了避免啰嗦，可以用代词替代重复出现的词，这里出现频率最高的就是人名“王力宏”，所以除了第一处和最后一处的人名保留之外，后面反复出现的名字可以用一个代词替代。我们试着修改一下：我的偶像我的偶像是王力宏。他是一位很有才华的歌手。他的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐吧，在表演方面又很有才华。他在国内外都拥有大批粉丝。如今，他已经身为人父了，但依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。这样一改，就显得不那么累赘了。那么修改后的文章中，几处的人名“王力宏”都被“他”所代替了，而“你、我、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们”就是我们今天要讲的人称代词。有的同学可能已经明白了，人称代词就是替代人名的词，例如Sonia可以用she替代，Tony可以用he替代，等等。除了人名，很多的人称也可以用这些词替代，例如my mother可以用she替代，Mr. Black可以用he替代；my friends可以用they替代，等等。另外，人称代词除了在句子中作主语的主格外，还有宾格形式，也就是在句子中做宾语。我们先从下表中看看人称代词的主、宾格：有的同学可能会问：考试中如果出题让我在句子中填入人称代词，我怎么判断填主格还是宾格呢？在这里和大家分享一个小窍门——找动词。如果填空处在句首动词前，那么人称代词作主语用主格，如果填空处出现在动词后，那么人称代词作宾语用宾格。我们一起看几个例子： 1 He tells me a good news.他告诉我一个好消息。句中动词：tells，动词前用主格he,动词后用宾格me。 2 I want you to drink milk every day. 我想让你每天都喝牛奶。句中动词：want, 动词前用主I，动词后用宾格you.。 3 They give some flowers to her.他们给了她一些鲜花。句中动词：give, 动词前用主格they, 动词后用宾格her。

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：代词

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：代词姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） I didn't go shopping yesterday. I did ________. A . anything else B . something else C . else anything 2. （2分） The Earth needs our help．Can we do to help it? A . something B . everything C . anything 3. （2分）—Are these your shoes? —Yes,it's______. A . me B . mine C . my 4. （2分） This is your little brother. ____ is playing with his toys. A . He B . She C . he 5. （2分） Look! There are two cats in front of _________. A . she B . he C . me 6. （2分） (2019四上·广州期末) Do you want ___________ else? A . anything B . something C . nothing 7. （2分） We _________ friends.

A . is B . am C . are 8. （2分）is the sun. It's in the sky. A . The B . This C . That 9. （2分）—Is this________ grandma? —Yes,she is. A . you B . your C . yours 10. （2分）一What's your aunt's name? 一name is Helen. A . My B . Her C . His 11. （2分）(2014·广州) Hi,boy! I will tell you . A . something important B . important something C . nothing important D . important nothing 12. （2分）—He is a new boy here. —What's_______name? —_______name is Mike. A . his;her B . his;his C . his;His 13. （2分） (2018二上·上海期末) —Is that a boy? —Yes, is.

小升初代词综合复习

小升初代词综合复习教学第一环节：衔接阶段回收上次课的教案，检查学生的作业，做判定了解家长的回馈意见通过交流，了解学生思想动态，稳定学生的学习情绪了解学生上周学习的情况，查漏补缺，为后面的备课方向提供依据教学第二个环节：教学内容人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 $ 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him she her it it they them 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =l et us) （二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称复数形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：】 Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 教学第三个环节：巩固练习用适当的代词填空 1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very ．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours) 3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li ．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today. ~ 6．Is this your book, Mike Yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 7．Are you and Tom classmates Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are. 8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too. 10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案》

小升初英语专题讲解八代词2

第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇 1.you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们 2.I /ai/ pron.我 3.she /?i:, ?i/ pron.她 4.he /hi:/ pron.他 5.it /it/ pron.它 6.they /eei/pron.他(她、它)们 7.we /wi:/ pron.我们 8.me /mi:, mi/ pron.我 9.him 他 10.her 她 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b11017762.html, /?s, ?s/ pron.我们 12.them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们 13.my /mai/ pron.我的 14.your /j?:/ pron.你的；你们的 15.his /his/ pron.他的 16.her /h?:, h?/ pron.她的 17.their /e??/ pron.他(她，它)们的 18.our /'au?/ pron.我们的 19.mine /main/ pron.我的 20.hers /h?:z/ pron.她的 21.its 它的 22.ours 我们的 23.theirs 他们的 24.yours /j?:z/ pron.你的；你们的 25.some /s?m/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些； 26.who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人 27.this /eis/pron.这；这个 28.that /e?t/pron.那；那个 29.those /e?uz/ pron.那些 30.these /ei:z/adv.这些 31.how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何 32.what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么33.What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？ 34.What color...? 什么颜色 35.What kind of ...? 什么类型 36.where /w??/ adv.在哪里；到哪里 37.How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？ 38.How much...? …多少钱 39.How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？ 40.when /wen/ adv.什么时候 41.Which哪一个 42.Whose 谁的 43.much /m?t?/ pron.adv.许多； 44.many 45.little小的 46.a little一点，少量 47.few [fju?] adj.很少的； n.少量 48.a few 49.many 许多 50.either adv或者；也 51.lot pron. 大量；许多 52.quite a lot(of…) 许多 53.anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 54.any 55.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 56.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有 57.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 58.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 59.lots of= a lot of 60.another 61.other

小升初英语专项代词

四．代词人称代词 1．人称代词的形式 2. 人称代词的用法 1）在句中作主语，用主格。如： I am a teacher ． Are you OK ？ 2）在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。如： Please give me a pen ． 3）单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I 4）复数人称代词连用时，其词序一般和汉语一样。如： we and you ； you and they 5） we ，you ，they ，he 都用来泛指一般的人。如： They say Mike is a good boy ． 6） it 用作人称代词，指动物或其他事物，有时也指人，尤指婴儿，小孩。如： I have a ball –pen ． It is very nice ． Who is it ？ It is me ． 7）it 用作指示代词，表示“这”或“那”。如： How far is it from here ？ It ’s about 1km away ．物主代词 1．物主代词的形式 2. 物主代词的用法 1）形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。如：This is my bag ．

2）名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。如：That bike is his．指示代词 1．表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。有this ，that ，these ，those等。 2．this（these）一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物；that（those）则指较远的事物。如：This is a table．That is a sofa．These books are theirs．Those books are ours．疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who, whose, which和what。虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问，但whose询问的是所有关系，相当于一个定语，因此whose后常跟名词，而who则没有这种用法，who只能用于对人的提问。不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。 1．both指两者“都”；all指三者及三者以上“都”。如：Both of you are wrong．All students are right． 2．some表示“一些，某些，某个”，any表示“一些，任何”。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。如：There are some trees in the street．Are there any trees in the street？如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中可用some。如：Would you like some coffee？

(完整版)小升初代词讲解

一、人称代词例：He can’t speak Chinese. Can you help him? She is a lovely girl. Everybody likes her. We are busy now. Could you call us later? 主格和宾格的区别：二、物主代词例：This is your kite. That is yours. My T-shirt is red. Hers is blue. I can find your toy, but where is mine? 形代和名代的区别：三、反身代词例：Do it yourself. Don’t leave herself alone. We will plant the trees by ourselves.

四、小结复习 1. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two. 2. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770. 3. That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 4. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she) 6. I don’t think we can do it all______ . A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 7. I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______? A. me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself 8. Does your brother often wash clothes______? A. he B. himself C. herself D. him 9. The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover . A. Hers; her; herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 10. Is this her bike? No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s 五、指示代词例：This is a flower. That is a tree. This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.

小升初英语代词专项试题

小升初英语代词专项一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词 1. my___________ 2. your___________ 3. our__________ 4. her___________ 5. their _________ 6. his ___________ 7. its___________ 二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 1. I ___________ 2. she___________ 3. he ___________ 4. you ___________ 5. we __________ 6. they __________ 7. it ____________ 三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾 1. This is（my / I） mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）四、用some 和any填空 1. Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3. May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5. Do you receive________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful. 五、用适当的人称代词填空 1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________. 2. They're new students here. Would you please look after ______________? 3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________?

小升初复习-----小升初英语专项训练-代词

代词练习一、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。 1.it_______（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_________（名词性物主代词） 3.herself__________（复数形式） 4.we_________（宾格形式） 5.you____________（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_________（名词性物主代词） 7.ourselves___________（单数形式） 8.you_________（宾格形式） 9.he____________（宾格形式）二、填入适当的疑问代词。 1．I can’t find Jim. is he? 2. is your mother? 3. are you? I’m nine. 4. is yours? This one or that one? 5. The white dress is 100 yuan. that red one? 6. are your shoes? 80 yuan. 7. I have three toy cars. do you have. 8. They aren’t yours. are they? 9. I don’t know the man? is he? 10. is your brother? Fine, thanks. 11. is your coat? Red. 12. is in your basket? Apples. 三、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空 1. This is not _____ kite. It is very small, but _____ is very big. ( she ) 2. The dress is _____. Give it to ______, please. ( I ) 3. Is that _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______ . ( I ) 4. _____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! This dog is ____. ( he ) 5. ______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _______ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

小升初语法专项讲解四：代词

小升初语法专项练习四：代词代词是代替名词或形容词的词。一般情况下，代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。我们所学的代词主要为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。 1.人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”等的词叫人称代词。人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。它的主格在句中作主语，一般用在动词之前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中作宾语，多用于动词、介词之后。 A.人称代词主格作主语或表语的用法。 She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。 I am your teacher. 我是你的老师。 Who is it? 谁呀？It’s me. 是我。 B.人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。 Thank you very much. 十分感谢！ Let me have a look. 让我看看。 2.物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。我们学过的物主代词大部分都是形容词性物主代词，它在句中起形容词的作用只能作定语，后加名词。名词性物主代词起着代替名词的作用，后不加名词。

This isn’t Nancy’s English book. It’s mine. 这个不是南希的英语书，是我的。 Her mother is my aunt. 她妈妈是我阿姨。 3.指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这里”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。this (these) 指近距离的事物或人；that (those) 常指远距离的事物或人。它们在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 This is Mr. Wang. That is Miss Li. 这是王先生，那是李小姐。 What are those over there? 那儿的那些是什么？ What is this? 这是什么？ These are followers.这些是花儿。 4.疑问代词疑问代词是问何人、何物、何者的代词,如:who( 谁，问人）whose（谁的，问所有者）, whom（谁，问人，是who的宾格）, which（哪一个）, what(什么，问东西）等。 A. 疑问代词后不可接名词,如接名词,即为疑问形容词。 Whose is this pen? 这笔是谁的?( Whose是疑问代词) Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔?( Whose是疑问形容词) B. 疑问代词没有数的区分,作主语时,除非在疑问句本身中已清楚表明疑问词所代表的人或物是复数,其后的谓语动词一律用单数形式。 Who lives in this room? 谁住在这房间? What has happened? 出了什么事? Who are these people? 这些人是谁? C. who和what在指人时意义不同。who问姓名、亲属关系,what问身分、职业。 Who is he? 他是谁? What is he? 他是做什么的? D. 疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句,一般放在句首,并充当某一句子成分,如主语、主语补语、宾语。 Who will join us? 谁愿意加入我们? （who作主语。） Who is the man carrying a brown suitcase? 那个提着棕色手提箱的人是谁? （who作主语补语。） Whom did she marry? 她嫁给了谁?（whom作宾语。） With whom did she dance the Waltz? 她跟谁跳的华尔滋舞? （whom作介词with的宾语。） Which do you prefer, beer or whiskey? 你喜欢啤酒还是威士忌?（which 作宾语。） E. 可以引导名词从句,将两个从句连接起来,并在从句中担任成分。