人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题18及答案解析

2019年中考英语总复习

【阅读理解题】精选精练题18

Passage A

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?

Robot Teachers

Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?

A Touch Tablet (书写板)

Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.

Up, Up and Away

It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.

1.The robot teachers can ___________

A. train students to speak English

B. help students learn Japanese and English

C. take the place of the human English teachers now

2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.

A.撞击

B. 妙

语 C. 成功

3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.

A. a very short time

B. quite a long

time C. just a little money

4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?

A. The iPad

B. The

robot C. The Martin Jetpack

5. The best title for this passage may be ________

A. Coolest Inventions of 2010

B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010

C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010

参考答案ACBCA

Passage B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类

请阅读上面的几则寻物及招领启事, 并完成下列各题。

【小题1】Please call ________. She found a watch.

A．Helen B．Lisa C．Sue D．Tim

【小题2】—I lost a set of keys.

—Call _______ at _______. She found a set of keys.

A．Sue; 531-3754 B．Helen; 422-9856

C．Tim; 524-6374 D．Tom; 483-9276

【小题3】What color is Tim’s cat?

A．Yellow B．White C．Black D．Yellow and white

【小题4】 ___________ lost his computer game.

A．Tom B．Sue C．Tim D．Lisa

【小题5】 _________ found a notebook and her number is __________. A．Sue; 531-3754 B．Lisa; 425-9536

C．Helen; 422-9856 D．Tim; 524-637

Passage C

Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.

( )6. Why is being a teenager often difficult?

A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.

B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.

C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.

D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.

( )7. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.

A. by asking them to go to university

B. by helping them with their homework

C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters

D. as families never support their children enough

( )8. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?

A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.

B. Because many people’s favourite memories are at school.

C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.

D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.

( )9. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?

A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.

B. Because there are no jobs.

C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.

D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.

( )10. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.

A. by not trying to find a job

B. by forgetting about our problems

C. by getting a place at university

D. by sharing our problems with our friends

参考答案6—10 ACCAD

Passage D

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internat ionally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Re serve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?

A. The Yellow River.

B. The wetlands.

C. North China.

D. Cities in China.

2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands?

A. It’s very hot.

B. It’s too cold.

C. There’s a lot of snow.

D. It rains a lot there.

3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?

A. Wildlife can find food and home there.

B. All wildlife can live freely there.

C. There’ re enough friends for them.

D. There is enough room for them.

4. What’s the use of the wetlands?

A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife.

B. To prevent floods.

C. To offer lots of food for human beings.

D. A and B.

5. Which of the following is Not true?

A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.

B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.

D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.

参考答案BDADB

Passage E

（2019中考选练）

The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.

In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.

However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little

sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.

1. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in .

A. South America

B. South Africa

C.

Britain D. Australia

2. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in .

A.1824

B.1831

C.1897

D.1905

3. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time .

A. when chocolate was cheaper

B. when more and more chocolate was produced

C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink

D. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.

4.At first, not many people bought chocolate .

A. because it was very expensive

B. because people didn’t li ke the taste

C. because they wanted to have other drinks

D. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops

5.Cadbury’s Milk Bar .

A. was first made in 1897

B. is a kind of plain chocolate

C. is famous neither in Britain nor in America

D. is popular not only in Britain but also around the world

4、参考答案ABDAD

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