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(完整版)考博英语词汇.docx

(完整版)考博英语词汇.docx
(完整版)考博英语词汇.docx

考博英语词汇( 1)

第一部分策略

1.全活化

人左右分析比:

左:意、低速、一般、知、知、知性、

右:无意、超高速、速、造力、、听、触、嗅、味、像、色彩、

右具左没有的特殊机能:

1.超高速大量机制

2.像化机能

3.超高速演算机能

4.共振共机能

2.例明:

132623182830152111241922131425

3.策略:想法、串法、构法、近、近形、易混淆、加减、固定搭配

euthanasia, chrysanthemum

flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum,

forget-me- not, poinsettia,?

receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- =共同)

tumble---stumble(tumble? into/through跌倒;stumble? over / on脚下拌到西而

跌倒)

stationary---stationery(文具,如笔pen,笔 pencil 中含有 "e", 故到 "e"就想起是

文具。)

genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才,因我是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform 确(形状;形)

attach to

第二部分例

1.想法

carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour ,abalone, flounder, cult, beau

2.串法

network:

Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve--- log on ?

3.构法

-age (状、特性、行)

page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage

coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage(bond 束、束、券; bondage 就含有“束、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage ( garb 衣服) , manage ,spillage,

usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage

language, image, heritage, engage

-ward

inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,

a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。)

apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across

alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware

amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow

4.近义词

Merchants 煤商Blame for Income Thieves

Dealers Condemn for Wages Burglars

买进卖出商人

Businessmen Accuse of Salary Robbers

(广义)商人

Tradesmen Criticize for Pay Bandits

(英)店主

Scene 特别的景象,Announce Buyers Synthetic

如泰山的日出

Scenery 一国一地的Publish Shoppers False

自然风光

Views 特别的景象Advertise Customers Imitation

Nature强调大自然Inform Clients Counterfeit

的感召力,不着重具

体的自然景象

Artificial

Urgent紧急Substitute Particular

Hasty 草率Selection Peculiar Mortal

Instant立刻Preference Special Fatal

Prompt快速;及时Alternative Unusual Deadly

Contend 竞争;斗争Fraud Preliminary Imaginative Compete 比赛;竞争Deceive Primary Imaginable Struggle 斗争Cheat Elementary Imagined

Conflict斗争Dupe Fundamental Imaginary

Hinder Decline Perplex Reproach

Preclude Deny Puzzle Scold

Detain Reject Confuse Compliment

Retard Refuse Reprimand

Hamper

Protract Reliable Fatigued Empty

Postpone Confident Tired Blank

Cancel Faithful Exhausted Vacant

Delay Dependent Bored Bare

Adjourn

5.近形词

fiction contain fraction attitude

friction altitude room

function aptitude doom

boom tumble descriptive loom

stumble prescriptive

scramble intense humble interference intentional tremble interruption intensive resume intervention intending consume interaction intended assume

presume transaction assure

transmission ensure resumption transformation insure

consumption transition reassure assumption

presumption contact sometimes bore intact some time core sometime pore possibility some times sore validity

reliability hatch simplify security catch

modify patch

verify conceivable match

rectify perceivable

bare justify arise rare

testify rise care

rectify raise dare

verify arouse fare

hare transcription respectful

subscription respectable banish prescription respected vanish

description respective diminish

admonish attribute detain

contribute attain durability distribute retain flexibility tribute certain versatility

hostility fold include

gold

cooperate hold form coordinate mold deform correlate sold inform correspond told transform

conform observe migrant

reserve immigrant contempt conserve immigrate attempt preserve immigration prompt deserve emigrant

emigrate except prior emigration accept superior concept inferior edge percept senior hedge

junior wedge receive

pledge deceive sparrow conceive swallow deduce perceive hollow reduce

sorrow produce achieve narrow induce believe pillow seduce grieve

relieve bold preclude

cold exclude

自测题:

1.不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词:1. ____________________

2. __________________

3. _________________

4. _____________________

5. __________________

6. _________________

7. _____________________

8. __________________

9. _________________ 10. ____________________11. _________________ 12. ________________ 2. 列出以下单词的近义词:

1. income

2.mortal

3.urgent

4.synthetic

5.deceive

6.retard

7. empty

8.confuse

9.buyer

10.contend

3.列出以下单词的近形词:

1.tumble

2.description

3.justify

4.attain

5.attribute

6.prior

汉英对照

近义词

Merchants煤商

Dealers买进卖出商人

Businessmen(广义)商人

Tradesmen(英)店主

Scene特别的景象,如泰山的日出

Scenery一国一地的自然风光

Views特别的景象

Nature强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象

Urgent紧急

Hasty草率

Instant立刻

Prompt快速;及时

Contend搏斗;争夺(compete against sb. in order to gain sth.)

Compete比赛;竞争(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)

compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职)/ against Struggle斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom

Conflict斗争(两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion(分歧); The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other(.关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。)

Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop

High invest rates will hinder economic growth.

Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible

Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.

Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押)

Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth(.耽搁;留住)

He was detained by a flat tire on his way home.

The police detained the man to make further inquiries.

Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected(.妨碍;推)

Cold weather retards the growth of many plants.

Bad roads retard the car(失修的公路阻滞了速。)

Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them.

Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes.

Hamper sb. from getting elected.

Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual

Protracted negotiations 日持久的判

Protract one's stay for some weeks多呆了几个星期

Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date

Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while.

The match had to be postponed.

Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen.

The football game had been cancelled due to rain.

Delay: wait until a later time to do sth.

Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit.

Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time

The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time.

Blame for把??于

Condemn for

Accuse sb. of sth.指

Criticize for批判

Announce宣布;通知

Publish表;出版

Advertise??做广告

Inform告知 (inform sb.of sth.)

Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. 替代品;替

Substitute teacher 代教

Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group

of similar people or things.

Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else

Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and

complicated methods.

Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams.

Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄;

Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods.

Decline: refuse to do sth. (比婉,礼貌拒邀)

Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.)

Reject:拒申,点,划

Refuse: 拒邀

Turn down 拒(口)

Reliable可靠的;可信的(重于始如一。)

Confident有信心的

Faithful忠的;可靠的(重于“忠于??” a reliable person, a faithful fighter

Dependent从属的;依靠的

Income收入

Wages按周或日付酬

Salary月薪;年薪

Pay工

Buyers主

Shoppers家庭中外出物的人

Customers客

Clients委托人

Particular: special enough to mention separately

Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying.

Taste peculiar

Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important.

a special diet

unusual: different from what is usual

special ---specially or especially

specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, (?, especially when?)

Preliminary 初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作)

Primary最初的;→主要的;基本的;→没有预备

Elementary 初步的;简单的

Fundamental 基础的

Perplex (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解

Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand.

e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response.

Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth.

e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm.

Confuse (常用被动)

Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand.

e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me.

I was confused.

Fatigued: very tired.

e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep.

Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest.

Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy.

Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do.

e.g. Children easily get bored.

Thieves 小偷;窃贼

Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼

Robbers强盗;贼

Bandits 土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林)

Synthetic合成的

False假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石)Imitation仿造的 (Beware of imitation 谨防假冒 )

Counterfeit比Imitation更贬义

Artificial人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨)

Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death

e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat

Fatal: resulting in sb's death

e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures

Deadly : like dead in appearance

e.g. His face has a deadly paleness

likely to cause death

e.g. deadly person

lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause

death e.g. a lethal dose of a drug

Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind

e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child

Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine

All, every, only

Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind.

e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary.

Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth.

~ for doing sth.

blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry

e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him.

Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. Compliment: ~ sb. on sth.

Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him

Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth.

tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong.

Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they

have done.

Compliment

Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive.

Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being

used e.g. an empty table in the corner

[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding;

e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth.

for TV; stop showing any images

Vacant: vacant seat, room→ empty and available for sb. to use

Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb. to start with

Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered

by clothes, by trees or grass

Deceived欺骗

Deserted遗弃

Desperated绝望

Disappointed失望

近形

fiction小

fraction一部分

friction摩擦

function功能;

tumble跌倒

stumble拌倒

scramble 攀登;争

humble虚;羞辱

tremble抖;担心

resume中断后重新开始

consume 消耗

assume 假定;假;采用 (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g.

~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) presume 推;冒昧 (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof.

E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth.

resumption恢复

consumption消

assumption假定;臆断;傲慢 (the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.)

presumption傲慢;推;假定(disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident)

bore V.孔 n. 孔

core v. 使n. 令人的事

pore v. 注n. 毛孔 a. 多孔的

sore a. 疼痛的n. 痛;

simplify化

modify更改某物作稍微修改使其完善

verify

rectify正;把不意的状况成合乎人所期待的状况

justify明??是有道理的

testify明

rectify正;把不意的状况成合乎人所期待的状况

verify

transcription:抄写;翻;副本

subscription:捐;;;

prescription方;指令

description:描述;描

attribute把??因于( to)

contribute捐;投稿

contribute ? to有助于

distribute分;分配

tribute品;勒索的;

attitude度

altitude高度

aptitude天;向

latitude度

multitude人群( a multitude of多?)

descriptive明的

prescriptive范的;定俗成的

interference干(妨碍)

interruption打断

intervention介于;在中起作用

interaction相互作用

transaction理;交易;学;相反作用

transmission送;播;送

transformation;改革

transition迁;渡期

contact接触;交往;有影响的熟人(tact 滑,乖巧,外交手腕)

intact完整无缺的

possibility可能性

validity有效性;正确性

reliability可靠性

security保障;安全感

conceivable可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means

perceivable可感知的;可的

arise:begin to happen (problem, difficulty)

e.g. arise from= caused by

rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful

raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice

arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid;

wake sb.

When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise.

People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax.

Respectful尊重人的;有礼貌的

Respectable得人尊重的;正派的

Respected受到人尊重的

Respective各自的;各个的

detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押)

Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth(.耽

;留住)

Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time.

Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity

Certain: 一定

Contain: 容

Room房

Doom厄运;;定罪

Boom高潮,迅速展

Loom布机

Intense烈的

Intentional有意的;故意的

Intensive精的;化的

Intending打算;意欲

intended

assure : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen.

e.g. ~sb. that?

be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen

ensure: make sure that it does happen

(AmE. Insure)

e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success,safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world.

insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about.

e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. sometimes有时

some time一些时间

sometime曾经;有朝一日

some times几次

hatch孵化

catch捉

patch缝补

match匹配

bare赤裸裸的;没有陈设的(揭露)

rare稀薄的;稀少的;煎的

care小心;关心

dare敢于

fare车船费;乘客;伙食

hare野兔

banish禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病)

vanish突然不见;逐渐消失

diminish 减少;贬低

admonish 警告;告诫;忠告

durability耐用性

flexibility变通性;灵活性

versatility多才多艺;多功能

hostility敌意;敌视

co- col- com- con- cor-with ( 共同 )

cooperate合作

coordinate协调

correlate相关

correspond相符合

collaborate 协作(与 cooperate同,但多用于科学和艺术)observe 观察

reserve保留座位

conserve 保护;节省

preserve 保留

deserve 值得

prior首先的

superior 优先的

inferior次要的

senior高级的

junior初级的

exterior外部的

interior内部的

sparrow 麻雀

swallow燕子

hollow空的

sorrow悲伤

narrow窄的

pillow枕头

arrow箭

bold 勇敢的

cold 冷的

fold折叠;褶

gold 金

hold 握

mold 模式

sold 卖出

told告诉

migrant移居者

immigrant入境移民

immigrate作为移民定居immigration移居;(总称)外来移民emigrant出境移民

emigrate移居外国

emigration迁移出境;(总称)移民edge边沿

hedge矮树篱笆;障碍物

wedge锲子;锲形物;事情的起因pledge誓言;典押;保人

deduce推断;演绎

reduce减少

produce生产

induce引诱;引起;导致;归纳seduce唆使;引入歧途

preclude排除;杜绝;阻止

exclude除外

include包括

form形式

deform形

inform通知

transform

conform一致

contempt

attempt企

prompt促使;推;激起

敏捷的

except除??

accept接受

concept概念

percept感知;知

receive收到

deceive欺

conceive含有

perceive知;意到;把??看作??

(perceive ? as?/ take?as? / regard?as? / see? as?) achieve得

believe相信

grieve悲痛

relieve放松

lilac n. 浅紫色

antique violet n. 古紫色

pansy n. 紫罗兰色

white n. 白色

off-white n. 灰白色

ivory n. 象牙色

snowy white n. 雪白色

oyster white n. 乳白色

gray n. 灰色

charcoal gray n. 炭灰色

smoky gray n. 烟灰色

misty gray n.雾灰色

医学考博英语词汇汇总

个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v .减轻 , 减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v .擦伤;磨损 abscess n .脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n .节制;禁欲 absurd a .荒唐地 accent n .腔调 , 口音;重音 , 重音符号 v.加重读 accessory n .附件 , 附属品;同谋 , 帮凶 a .附属地 , 附加地accordance n .一致 , 给予 accountant n .会计 accuse v .谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n .色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v .承认;致谢 acknowledgement n .承认 , 感谢;收到地通知 acne n .痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n .针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n .有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v .引证;提出 adequate a .足够地;恰当地 admonish v .告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v.拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a .需氧地afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地;有进取心地 agile a .敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动,焦急不安 agony n .苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n .疟疾;寒颤 alga n .水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和

新东方考博英语作文背诵经典

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一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸 ['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant 大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马 ['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?-hweil] 五、人物(people)['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔;舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士;小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent['pε?r?nt] son 儿子[s?n] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['k?z?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid] queen 女王[kwi:n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长 ['prins?p?l] university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] 六、职业(jobs)[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver 司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish 鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] jam果酱 [d??m] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉[p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉 ['s?l?d] ice冰[ais] soup汤[su:p]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] /['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l] 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['ved?it?bl] apple苹果['?pl] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?] 九、衣服(clothes)[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] pants 长裤[p?nts] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:]sweater毛衣['swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] cap 便帽[k?p]

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一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk]postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip? 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i 'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 ['st ?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书 [m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典 ['dik??n?ri]二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴 [mauθ]eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi? ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail 尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) red红[red] blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?niml] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s]elephant大象 ['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd] bear熊[bε?]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?- hweil] 五、人物(people)['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl 女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?]sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔;舅['??kl]舅 man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr先.生 lady女士小;姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pε?rnt]son儿子[s?n] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖['ɡ母r?nd,m?e?]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['k?z?n]daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]queen女王[kwi:n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长['prins?p?l] university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:]/ ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]六、职业(jobs)[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-]doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?]singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记[ri'p?:t?]者 engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant 会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工 ['kli:n?] police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动['beisb?:l员- 'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] 七、食品、饮(料food & drink) rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ]fish 鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb:ɡ?]jam果酱[d??m] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin]pork猪肉[p?:k]mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉['s?l?d]ice冰[ais] soup汤[su:p]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice 果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast 早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l] 八、水果、蔬(fruit/菜 vegetables)[fru:t]['ved?it?bl]

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