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公共英语选择题100题

公共英语选择题100题+翻译

一单元

1.They got there in the late afternoon and went around B a place to stay.

A、search of

B、in search of

C、search

D、searching of

2.The astronomers were questioned on C subjects from physics to psychology.

A 、range of B、a range of C、a wide range of D 、variety of

3.As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media D

influencing their opinions.

A、 a major role in

B、play a major role in

C、plays a major role

D、plays a major role in

4.There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally A by the local paper.

A、revealed

B、reveal

C、to reveal

D、revealing

5.After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration B an immediate ceasefire.

A、call for

B、calling for

C、call of

D、calling of

6.XiaoLing always seems so self-confident, but C she is extremely shy.

A、reality

B、on reality

C、in reality

D、really

7.I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to D the conversation.

A、dominated

B、dominating

C、dominates

D、dominate

8.Out of A for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.

A、respect

B、respects

C、respected

D、respecting

9.The company's expansion B on the assumption that sales would rise.

A、predicted

B、was predicted

C、was predict

D、 predicting

10.Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure C .

A、 speculate

B、 speculating

C、 speculation

D、 speculated

11.The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional A .

A、culture

B、condition

C、cultural

D、contribution

12. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history and a rich C heritage.

A、culture

B、condition

C、cultural

D、contribution

13. At the conference, the minister accused the organization of C terrorism.

A、surprise

B、suspect

C、sponsoring

D、sponsored

14. The research program is D by a large computer company.

A、surprise

B、suspect

C、sponsoring

D、sponsored

15.The drop in student numbers added further A to the situation.

A、complication

B、complicate

C、complexity

D、complicated

16.Now he was getting a lesson in the C of diesel engines

A、complication

B、complicate

C、complexity

D、complicated

17.Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should

D over everything else.

A、be prevailed

B、prevailing

C、prevailed

D、prevail

二单元

18.As an excellent manager, he is good at _C_ his employees.

A. moving

B. motive

C.motivating

D. motivated

19.The two rival companies _B_ close relations for ten years.

A. contained

B. maintained

C. keep

D. remains

20.A large complex organization can be slow to _A_ changes.

A. adapt to

B. adapt at

C. fit for

D. fit to

21.The ability to use a language can be _C_ only by the act of using the language.

A. required

B. needed

C. acquired

D. remanded

22.They read the story, but only a few fully _A_ its meaning.

A. comprehended

B. comprehends

C. comprehension

D. comprehensive

23.They _D_ the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.

A. retort

B. revolt

C. turn

D. converted

24.The doctor _B_ after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live.

A. was certained

B. was certain

C. certains

D. certaining

25.John did not follow the correct _A_ in applying for the job.

A. procedure

B. process

C. step

D. measure

26.They appointed a new manager to _C_ the work of the team.

A. harmonize

B. cohere

C. coordinate

D. cooperate

27.He set an _D_ for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor.

A. objection

B. objector

C. subjective

D. objective

28.They used a new drug in the treatment that is _A_ against the cancer.

A. effective

B.efficient

C. affected

D. affecting

29. The new training program made the workers highly _A_.

A. productive

B. productivity

C.product

D. production

30. He said that they should examine all the costs involved _C_ the project first.

A. to

B. for

C. in

D. at

31. Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010’s and beyond wil l be a significant challenge _B_ managers.

A. at

B.to

C. for

D. of

32.Error _A_ judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants.

A. in

B. at

C. from

D. of

33.The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ _D_ those of people managing in other organization.

A. at

B. between

C. in

D. from

34.A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business _A_ .

A. abroad

B. broad

C.board

D. broadly

三单元、

35.Housing could be obtained A .

A.at a price

B.at price

C.a price

D.price

36.Medicine should not be kept where it is C children.

A.accessible for

B.accessible with

C.accessible to

D.accessible

37.The hungry beggar had B food,any food left by the guests.

A.craving

B.a craving for

C.craving for

D.for

38.The tenth and last chapters C translated by Bob.

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.has

39.What I say and think A nothing to do with you.

A.have

B.had

C.had had

D.is

40.Let’s B early so that we’ll get there before standard.

A.push

B.push off

C.push to

D.push with

41.Making the beds,together with other light jobs, D grandma busy until noon everyday.

A.keep

B.is keeping

C.kept

D.keeps

42.The Police D that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance.

A.says

B.is saying

C.said

D.say

43.An expert together with some assistants A sent to help resolve the problem.

A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is

44.He said that they should examine all the costs involved B the project first.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.at

45.About 1,000 local workers were employed C the tourism industry last year.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.on

46.John and Armstrong maintain A a high standard.

A.consistently

B.negotiate

C.accommodate

D.unique

47.The building has been made B to disabled people.

A.available

B.accessible

C.accommodate

D.announce

48.Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available D .

A.meaning

B.mean

C.meant

D.means

49. A Things you can do in the European “great outdoors”include camping,snow-mobiling,skiing,hunting and horseback riding.

A.The

B.Here are

C.Here the

D.Here

50. C the heart of Dr.Piaget’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages,of children perceptions by age.

A.On

B.In

C.At

D.With

51.If you enjoy B activities,this is the trip for you.

A.outdoors

B.outdoor

C.indoor

D.indoors

四单元

52.__D_ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.

A. Everybody

B. Anybody

C. Somebody

D. Nobody

53.He claimed to be an expert in astronomy, but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject; _A__ he knows about it is our of date and inaccurate.

A. what little

B. so much

C. how much

D. so little

54. The managing director refused to accept __D_ of the four proposals made by the contractors.

A. either

B. neither

C. some

D. any

55. Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans are more concerned with making money than __D_.

A. everything else

B. something else

C. nothing else

D. anything else

56. There is __C_ possibility of our winning the game.

A. none

B. all

C. every

D. each

57. Three people spoke at the meeting. One was a lawyer, __B_ a teacher, and the third was a social worker.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

58. I have been to the doctor’s about my backache. He says there is __C_ serious, but I must lie up for a few days.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

59. The New York Time will soon carry colour advertisements; __C_ of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear.

A. no

B. either

C. none

D. neither

60. We stood up, thinking through the possibilities. There weren’t __D_.

A. some

B. much

C. few

D. many

61. Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products, __A_ Based on herbal recipes.

A. all

B. everything

C. something

D. much

62. We __D_ the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.

A. transfer

B. transfered

C. transplant

D. transplanted

63. Shall we __A_ the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?

A. reverse

B. set

C. reverb

D. reveal

64. The __B_ of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.

A. reception

B. recipients

C. receptions

D. recipient

65. Rain fell __B_ irregular ___ throughout the night.

A. in intervals

B. at intervals

C. on intervals

D. with intervals

66. The searchlight __D_ the whole area.

A. light in

B. fire up

C. light out

D. light up

五单元

67. He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal ___A__.

A. practice

B. exercise

C. exercises

D. practices

68. The kidnappers__A____ to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,000.

A. threatened

B. threat

C. threaten

D. threats

69. If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible, bloody __A____.

A. war

B. warfare

C. warfarin

D. ware

70. The object of the war to ___A__ the Union; but the cause of the war was slavery.

A. restore

B. recover

C. restored

D. restoring

71. The newspaper aims to ___A__ the views of the middle class.

A. reflect

B. deflect

C. reflected

D. reflection

72. She never lost faith _A__ Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. for

73. At the moment Natasha is on the point _A__ losing her self-control.

A. of

B. on

C. in

D. for

74. Objections _A__ slavery in the mid-Western states did have a moral ingredient, but the driving energy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. from

75. Many women lost their jobs during the economic A .

A. depression

B. depress

C. depressed D .depressing

76. Her first reaction to the news was a B of grief and comfort.

A. mix

B. mixture

C. max

D. mixer

77.He argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has __B_ into a complicated system.

A. evolve

B. evolved

C. evolving

D. evolves

78. The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people, especially children and the aged, are A

A. at risk

B. at risking

C. at risks

D. risk

79. The book gives readers a deeper C European culture.

A. insight in

B. insight to

C. insight into

D. sight into

80. The witness gave the police a full C of what had happened in the courtyard.

A. accounts

B. accounting

C. account

D. accounting

81. It took her three months to A her spirits after that unexpected blow.

A. recover

B. restore

C. restored

D. recovers

82. Her wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared A his safety.

A. for

B. with

C. in

D. on

83. Their main purpose was to C attention from the opponents’ criticism.

A. deflected

B. deflecting

C. deflect

D. Deflects

六单元、

84.The school offers courses_C agriculture, engineering, biochemistry and biology.

A.of

B. on

C. in

D. off

85.If she A_ gotten up earlier she would not missed the train.

A.had

B. has

C. Have D have been

86.He has been depressed and his novel A_be pessimistic.

A.tends to

B. fraction

C. indented to

D. points to

87.The researchers _ the material C_ all kinds of tests before they put it into use.

A.Intend to

B. hope to

C. subjected to

D. suggested to

88.T oday most parents think they should D_ themselves in their children’s education.

A.allege

B. adjective

C. cheat

D. involve

89.He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing D_ yours.

A.Sentence

B. look after

C. value to

D. compared with

90.The lost car of the Lees was found B_ in the woods off the highway.

A. Vanished

B. abandoned

C. Scattered

D. rejected

91.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _A as to be able to change brain chemistry .

A. powerful

B. Influential

C. monstrous

D. vigorous

92. He was completely D_ by the robber' s disguise.

A. taken away

B. taken down

C. taken to

D. taken in

93.Difficulties and hardships have _A _ the best qualities of the young geologist.

A. brought out

B. brought about

C. brought forth

D. brought up

94. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as C_ in a short period of time.

A. being created

B. to have been created

C. having been created

D. to be created

95. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, D_ at the other store.

A. anyone

B. the others

C. that

D. the ones

96. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _A _ the investment plan within a week.

A. work out

B. put out

C. make out

D. set out

97. He knows little of mathematics, and B_ of chemistry.

A. even more

B. still less

C. no less

D. still more

98. The students expected there _D_ more reviewing classes before the fanil exam.

A. is

B. being

C. have been

D. to be

99.They knew that it is a criminal A_ to sell pirated videos on the street.

A. offense

B. Offend

C. Compare

D.doctoral

100.Violence and crime are C features of city life.

A. overcome

B. overwhelming

C. pervasive

D.conclud

※- - - - - -英译汉- - - - - -※

1.Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and societal changes affect human beings. The description of these influences may be a careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles, or it may range into far-fetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles.

科幻小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。对这些影响的描写，可能是对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的判断，或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域。

2、Managerial economics is the study of the application of economic principles of decision-making in business firms or in other management units. The basic concepts are derived mainly form microeconomic theory, which studies the behavior of individual consumers, firms, and industries, but new tools of analysis have been added. Statistical methods, for example, are becoming increasingly important in estimating current and future demand for products.

管理经济学研究将经济学原理运用于企业公司或其他管理部门的决策之中，其基本概念主要来自研究个体消费者、公司和行业的经济行为的微观经济学，但加进了新的分析方法。例如各种统计方法在估计产品当前和今后的需求中已日渐重要。

3、The unique contribution of the United States to those who love the great outdoors are the National Parks and State Parks. They are beautifully organized and give particular thought to campers. There are also campsites by the sea, which are hidden from the beach by a lion of sand dunes, or a thick belt of trees. Wherever you go, you can nearly always find picnic places complete with wooden tables, benches, garbage cans and restrooms.

美国为野外活动爱好者所做的特殊贡献是建立了众多的国家公园和州立公园，这些公园布局漂亮，体现了对野营爱好者的特殊关爱。海边也有许多野营营地。这些营地，或在海滩一连串的沙丘后，或在海滩茂密的林带后面。无论你走到哪里，几乎总能找到地方野餐，这些地方设备齐全，全都配有木制桌子、凳子、垃圾桶和洗手间。

4、Basically, all the nervous elements which underlie the experience of pain by human beings are to be found in all mammalian vertebrates at least; this is hardly surprising as pain is a response to a potentially harmful stimulus and is therefore of great biological importance for survival. Is there any reason, for supposing that animals, though equipped with all the necessary neurological structures, do not experience pain? Such a view would seem to presuppose a profound qualitative difference in the mental life of animals and men.

一般来说，参与人体痛觉经历的神经组织至少在哺乳类动物身上都可以找到，这并不令人惊讶，因为疼痛是一种对潜在危险刺激的反应，从而具有使动物生存下去的重要的生物学意义。那么，在动物拥有所有必要的神经结构的情况下，我们有什么理由认为它们不能感受疼痛呢？那种认为动物不能感受疼痛的看法似乎认定动物和人在精神生活中存在本质的区别。

5、Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We have met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate ---we can not consecrate ---we can not hallow ----this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say.

目前我们正在进行一场伟大的国内战争，我们的国家或任何一个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久存在，这场战争就是一次考验。我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上相聚。我们来到这里，将这战场的一小块土地奉献给那些为国家生存而英勇捐躯的人们，作为他们最后的安息之地。我们这样做是完全恰当的，完全应该的。然而，从更深一层的意义上来说，我们没有能力奉献这块土地，没有能力使这块土地变得神圣。因为曾在这里进行过斗争的那些活着和已经死去的勇士们，已经使这块土地变得如此圣洁，我们微薄的力量已不能再对它有所改变，我们今天在这时说的话，世人不会注意，也不会长久记住，但这些英雄的业绩，人们将永记不忘。

6、Although ethics has always been viewed as a branch of philosophy, its all-embracing practical nature links it with many other areas of study, including anthropology, biology, economics, history, politics, sociology, and theology. Yet, ethics remains distinct from such disciplines because it is not a matter of factual knowledge in the way that the sciences and other branches of inquiry are. Rather, it has to do with determining the nature of normative theories and applying these sets of principles to practical moral problems.

虽然人们总把伦理学看作是哲学的一个分支，但伦理学包罗万象的实践的本质使它与其他许多学科领域联系起来，这些学科包括人类学、生物学、经济学、历史学、政治学、社会学和神学。然而，伦理学又与这些学科不同，因为它不像科学和其他学问那样涉及实在的知识，而是涉及确定规范理论的本质以及将这些原则应用于实际的道德问题。

※- - - - - -汉译英- - - - - -※

1、由于现代科学的兴起，特别是天文学和物理学的巨大变革，科学幻想小说的出现才成为可能。真正的科幻小说始于19世纪末儒勒·凡尔纳的科学幻想浪漫故事，不过，凡尔纳的科学只是停留在发明的水平上。

Science fiction was made possible only by the rise of modern science itself, notably the great revolutions in astronomy and physics, Science fiction proper began toward the end of the 19th century with the scientific romances of Jules Verne, whose science was rather on the level of invention.

2、好的管理是实现个人和社会目标的不可缺少的内容。好的管理可以创造高质量的工作和高生产率，可以把冲突减至最低程度和最大限度地促进合作，所有这些会使经济不断改善，而这又为个人发展和社会进步打下很好的基础。

Good management is a vital element in achieving personal and social objectives. Good management can creat high quality and high productivity, minimize conflicts and maximize cooperation, all of which lend to an improving economy which lays an excellent foundation for personal development and social progress.

3、世界上很少有国家能像美国这样有如此多样诱人的野外旅游资源。美国气候多样，风景秀丽，公路四通八达，人们可以驱车前往任何值得观光的地方。许多美国人，无论老幼，都喜欢开野营车外出野营。有些老年退休夫妇将他们很大一部分的储蓄存款用来购买这种“车上家园”。他们每年花半年时间漫游美国，享受野外的绚丽风光。

Few countries have such a varied and tempting Outdoors as the USA. It has different kinds of climate and a spectacular landscape. Freeways and highways lead you to any places where there are things worth seeing. Many Americans, young and old, prefer camping in vehicles called “campers”. Some retired couples put a large part of their saving into such “home on wheels” and spend half of the year roaming the country, enjoying the great outdoors.

4、近年来科学家的发现使我们开始改变对动物的看法。原来动物与人类的相似之处比我们想象的要多得多。它们也能感受痛苦，体验压力，表达情感、兴奋和爱。科学家通过对动物的认真观察或检测获得它们的这些情感反应。现在尚不清楚家畜的这些反应是否会对其肉的品质产生影响。

Animals are more like us than we ever imagined. They feel pain, they experience stress, they show affection, excitement and love. All these findings have been made by scientists in recent years and such results are beginning to change how we view animals. Scientists obtained those reactions of animals through careful observation and laboratory testing. It is still uncertain if such reactions could degrade the meat quality of farm animals.

5、他的工作日从早饭之前就在办公室开始了，然后读报纸，签署文件，会见部长。用过简单的午饭后他可能骑马出去，或驾马车与夫人一起出去，也许去一个士兵医院，或一个军营。晚饭后他可能会回到办公室再工作三个小时，或者披上一条灰色的长围巾，不带卫兵独自出去散步，到作战部（War Department）去看看有什么电报，回到家时通常是午夜了。

His working day started in his office before breakfast and was followed by reading papers, signing documents and seeing ministers, After a light lunch, he might ride, or drive with his wife, perhaps visiting a soldiers’ hospital or a camp. After supper he might return for another three hours in his office or walk along without a guard with a long grey shawl round his shoulders, to see what telegrams were coming in to the War Department, returning home around midnight. 6、重要的是教师要有真正的同情心，能对他人表示理解。同时教师还要宽容，不是宽容学生的错误，而是宽容他们的不成熟。教师必须在知识上和道德上诚实，这是至关重要的。教师要明白自己智力上的优势和局限，要认真考虑并待定指导自己一生的道德准则。

It is important for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy- a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant-not of what is wrong, but of the immaturity of his students. It is essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.

※- - - - - -句子翻译- - - - - -※

1、她说不应当允许发生这样的错误。

She said that such errors ought not to be allowed.

2、在挑选计算机时，你必须要选择合适的软件。

When choosing a computer, you will need to select the right software.

3、我们在工作中可能会有机会与国外的专家进行交流。

In our work, we may occasionally communicate with experts in other countries.

4、如果一个人要在商界成功的话，就必须克服这些困难。

These obstacles must be overcome if one is to be successful in the business world.

5、市场调研十分重要，搜集到的信息可以增加你盈利的可能性。

Market research is very important, the information which has been gathered can increase your profit potential.

6、因为没有一家公司的财政经费有它所期待的那么多，所以公司必须就如何使用其有限的资金进行决策。

Because no company has many financial resources as it would like to have (as might have been expected), decision must be made regarding how these limited resources will be used.

7、You are supposed to pay right after the goods are delivered. 货到付款

8、A modern technical basis must rest on modern science and technology.

现代技术的基础必须建立在现代科学技术上。

9、He behaved politely which answering the interviewer's question.

他在回答采访者的问题时很有礼貌。

10、Each day we make choices that affect our lives and, sometimes, the lives of others.

我们每天遇事都要拿主意，拿得对不对都会影响我们自己的生活，有时也会影响他人的生活。

11、His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident to the machinery.

因为他没有遵守安全规则，所以机器出故障了。

12、For many years, there has been serious unemployment in this city.

多年来，该城市一直存在着严重的事业现象。

13、I'm afraid I can't teach you to pay badminton.I think Lin Jin is a better teacher than I.

我恐怕教不了你羽毛球，林静可能比我教得要好。

14、This program is not popular with all of people.

并不是所有的人都喜欢这个计划。

15、Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

打开窗户透透气。

16、Washington figured prominently in the history of America.

华盛顿是美国历史上的接触人物（华盛顿在美国历史上占有突出地位）。

17、Let me see if it works.

让我看看是不是坏了。

18、The proposal was surprisingly criticized by all walks of people.

这个建议受到了各阶层人的批评，真的令人吃惊。

19、Just a few words of praise made him exceedingly pleased with himself.

夸了他两句，他就美得不行了。

20、Heat is required to change ice to water.

如果要冰融化成水就必须加热。

21、The professor entered the laboratory followed by his graduate students.

这个教授进了实验室，后面跟着他的研究生。

22、I'm sorry that you're ill. 你病了，我很难过。

23、她在公共汽车上被人偷了钱包。

She had her purse stolen on the bus.

24、开了这么长的路，你应该让人把车洗一下

You should have your car cleaned after this long drive/

25、这台彩电都用了快八年了，不值得让人修了。

This color television is almost eight years old. It isn’t worth having it repaired.

26、他让医生把车间里所有的人都查了一遍，但没有发现中毒者。

He asked the doctor to have everyone in the workshop examined and no one was found to be poisoned.

27、我请人把房子重新装修了一下，并在每间卧室里安装了空调。

I had my house renovated and installed an air conditioner in every bedroom.

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