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人教版英语八上单元unit 3 知识点

人教版英语八上单元unit 3 知识点
人教版英语八上单元unit 3 知识点

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1.重点词汇

outgoing, hard-working, serious, loud, necessary, fantastic, similar, both, better, loudly, quietly, clearly, truly

2. 短语归纳:

1.as…as…与……一样……

2.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的

3.the same as 和……相同;与……一致

4.be different from 与……不同

5.care about 关心;介意

6.as long as 只要;既然

7.bring out 使显现;使表现出

8.reach for 伸手取

9.in fact 事实上;实际上

10.make friends 交朋友

11.the other 其他的

12.touch one’s heart感动某人

13.be talented in music 有音乐天赋

14.be good at 擅长……

15.be good with 善于与……相处

16.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

17.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

18.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. 必背典句:

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

3. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

4.语法知识:

(1)形容词的比较级

①一般情况直接加-er ; -est

②以e结尾的词,加–r ; -st

③以“辅音+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-er ; -est

④以一个辅音字母结尾的词,辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -est

⑤多音节和部分双音节单词,在词前加more ; most

⑥特殊情况:

good , well-better-best

bad , ill-worse-worst

many , much-more-most

little-less-least

far-farther / further-farthest / furthest

(2)比较级的注意事项

①由形容词+ly构成的副词,其比较级要用more。

②在形容词或副词比较级前不可再加more。

③在比较级的句型中,两个对比部分的语法成份必须相同。

④在比较级的句型中,主语不可包括在比较范围之内。

⑤表示“两者中较……的一个”时,比较级形容词前要加the。

⑥在as ... as句型中,要根据谓语动词的性质选用适当的原级形容词或副词。

⑧在最高级的句型中,最高级形容词前的the一般不可省去。

⑨“越来越”常可用“比较级+and+比较级”来表示。

⑩“越……,越……”常可用句型“The+比较级……,the +比较级……”表示。

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八年级上英语语法 1.leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。 例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地,前往某地”。 例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2.频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候)never (从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如: Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。

3.every day 与everyday 1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的,每天的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么? 4.什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。 助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如: He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、重点短语 1.stay at home 待在家里 2.take the bus 乘公共汽车 3.tomorrow night 明天晚上 4.have a class party 进行班级聚会 5.half the class 一半的同学 6.make some food 做些食物 7.order food 订购食物8.have a class meeting 开班会 9.at the party 在聚会上10.potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 11. in the end 最后12.make mistakes 犯错误 13.go to the party 去参加聚会14.have a great/good 玩得开心 15.go to college 上大学16.give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议17.make (a lot of )money 赚(许多)钱18.travel around the world 环游世界 19.get an education 得到教育20.work hard 努力工作 21.a soccer player 一名足球运动员22.keep…to oneself 保守秘密23.talk with sb. 与某人交谈24.in life 在生活中 25.be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气26.be angry with sb. 生某人的气

27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃避;逃跑 29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半 31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除 二、习惯用法 1.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 4.too…to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事 5.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 6.advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 7.It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事 三、重点句子 1. If you go to the party ,you'll have a great tim 如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很愉快! 2. I think I'll stay at home. 我想我要待在家里。 3 .Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应当让人们带食物吗? 四、语法: if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句

[精选]人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词: 1)How soon 多久(以后) —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来? —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

最新人教版新目标八年级英语上册-Unit10单元知识点汇总

一...经典讲解 1. 连词if, when, unless, after, before, when, as soon as, as long as(只要) 引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If引导条件状语从句‘如果’主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词, 从句为一般现在时(主将从现) if从句可前可后 If 引导宾语从句‘是否’一般位于主句后 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go out. Call me if you need hel p. You can sit down if you have tickets I don’t know if you were here yesterday. 2. wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去聚会 stay at home 待在家 take a bus to the party乘车去聚会 half the class 一半的同学 watch a video 观看影碟 potato chips炸薯片 half---halves I’m not sure….我不确定… keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼 make a lot of money 赚大量的钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an education 得到教育 the soccer agent 足球经纪人 make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错 nswer the question 回答问题 help a lot 帮忙许多 solve the problem 解决问题 say sorry to sb.跟某人道歉 agree with sb. 同意某人 discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 visit an old people’s home 拜访养老院 these days 这些天 send you a letter 寄给你一封信 write down 记下 each/ every day 每一天 in the end 最后 in the future在未来 first step 第一步 study for an English exam 为英语考试而学习 have a great/good time,have fun, enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have enough time to do 有足够的时间做某事 talk to other people/ others 与其他人交谈 get into fight with my parents 与我父母大吵The worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。 What do you think I should do?你认为我应该做什么? Students have a lot of problems and worries. 学生有很多的问题和担忧。 Who else…?还有谁?If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有麻烦,他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 You are halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。 It’s best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 3. take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 去取回来 4. organize (v.) 组织 organized (adj.) 有组织的organization (n.) 组织 organizer (n.) 组织者 5. ask sb.(not) to do 要求某人(不)做某事 6. order sth.(fr om…)(从…)订购某物 order sb. (not) to do 命令某人(不)做某事 May I take order for you? 我能为你点餐吗? in order to do…/ in order that+句子为了… 7. too…to…so…that…not…enough to do 8. Let’s do sth, shall you? Let sb. do sth, will you? /won’t you? 9. upset (adj.)难过的,失望的,沮丧的 be upset about sb./sth./doing 对某人/某事/做某事沮丧 10.take a taxi 成出租车 ride a bike骑单车 walk/fly/drive to… 11. advice (ucn.) a piece of advice 一则建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 get advice from…从某人处获取建议

八年级上英语知识点整理汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语 (1)go on vacation 去度假(2)stay at home 待在家(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach 去沙滩(5)visit museums 参观博物馆(6)go to summer camp 去夏令营(7)quite a few 相当多,不少(8)study for……为…而学习(9)go out 出去(10)most of the time 大多数时间(11)taste good 尝起来不错(12)have a good time 过得愉快(13)of course 当然(14)feel like 感受到;想…(15)go shopping 去买东西(16)in the past 在过去(17)walk around….. 四处走走(18)too many 太多(19)because of+短语因为(20)find out 查明,弄清(21)take photos 照相(22)something important 重要的事情(23)up and down 上上下下(24)come up 上来 (25)come down 下来 重点语法: 1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. 4.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

最新人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit10单元知识点归纳

2013版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10 单元知识点归纳及单元测试题(附答案) 命题人:陈河初中简红斌一、重点单词: organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainly understanding careless trust experience else 二、重点词组: 1.have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself 2.stay at home 3. watch a video 4.order food from a restaurant 5. too lazy to cook 6. study for my English exam 7. get enough exercise 8. have enough time to study 9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for 13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 15. give sb. some advice 16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself 19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out too late 22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb 三、重点句型: 1. ----What will happen if they have the party today ? ----Half the class won’t come. 2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 3. If I walk, it will take me too long. 4. Problems and worries are normal in life. 5. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (=If we don’t talk to someone…,) 6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 8. I always remember to share my problems in the future! 9. It’s best to run away from our problems. 10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 12. Y ou’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? 14. I’ll send you a letter about my experience. 四、重点语法: If引导的条件状语从句 1. 句子时态:主句为一般将来时、含情态动词的谓语动词或祈使句,从句为一般现在时。Eg. 1f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go biking riding with you. If you finish your home, you can watch TV. Please let me know if he comes to this city. 2. IF的双重性——引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别: if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,主句要用一般将来时; if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,主句时态要根据语境确定。 Eg. I don’t know if he will come here tomorrow.(是否) If he comes, I’ll call you.(如果)

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