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修饰不可数和可数名词

修饰不可数和可数名词
修饰不可数和可数名词

知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词

一、some和any的用法:

(1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。

〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。

I am looking for some matches.

Do you have any matches I do not have any matches.

(3)特殊的用法:

(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。

Will you lend me some money (=Please lend me some money.)

(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。

Come any day you like.

二、 many和much的用法:

(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn't been much good weather recently.

(2)many a:

many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

三. (a) few和(a) little的用法:

(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。

He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many) He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much) (2) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。

He has a few (=some or several) friends.

(4) a little和little之间的差别,就和a few和few的差别一样,只是(a) little须修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。

He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery.

He is not much better, but there is a little hope.

5. 其他的数量形容词:

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词)

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词)

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量),修饰不可数名词。

The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

(3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing from the library.

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students. (复数可数名词)

the number of +复数名词,其后谓语动词用单数

The number of books from the library is large.

(4) enough的用法:

(A) 可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。

There are enough chairs. (可数)

There is enough furniture. (不可数)

(B) 可放在年修饰名词的前后。

We don't have enough time. =We don't have time enough.

(5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of +复数可数名词

冠词或数词(one, two...) + (hundred, dozen, thousand, score) 复数可数名词

(6) the rest of “其余的”,可接复数可数名词及不可数名词,作主词时,接可数名词则用复数动词,接不可数名词则用单数动词。

The rest of the students are absent. (复数可数名词)

The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词)

英语中的可数名词与不可数名词

英语中的可数名词与不可数名词 (2011-11-03 08:57:47) 转载▼ 分类:词汇 标签: 可数名词 不可数名词 英语 词汇 杂谈 最近在给同学们辅导英语的时候,发现很多同学分不清可数名词与不可数名词,它与中文的习惯不一样,不能直接推测,只能死记硬背,比如:fruit是不可数名词,vegetable就是可数名词,所以我搜集了下资料,发现网上还总结了不少,一起来看一下吧: vegetable经常以它的复数形式出现——vegetables fruit泛指水果不可数,强调水果种类可数,:I like fruit. (我喜欢吃水果)There are different kinds of fruits in this shop.(这家店里有许多不同种类的水果。)apple:可数名词an apple many apples paper:不可数名词 a piece of paper , two pieces of paper 物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的。不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别,例如:news 新闻advice 建议 water 水ice 冰tea 茶meat 肉milk 牛奶 age 年龄time 时间help 帮助luck 运气work 工作 有少数物质名词也有复数形式,不过它们的含义则有所不同了,例如: glass 不可数名词玻璃glasses 可数名词眼镜 water 不可数名词水waters 可数名词某个河流、湖泊的水 顺便说一下,有些物质名词本身也是可数名词,但其含义也有所不同了。例如: 物质名词可数名词 glass 玻璃a glass 玻璃杯 paper 纸张a paper 报纸;论文 wood 木头a wood 树林 gold 金子a gold 金牌 1. 可数名词有单复数之分。在句中,名词的单数形式前边要有冠词或表示单数的限定词,否则就要用其复数形式。名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾s、es,或将y改为i 再加es。但如果名词前边有表示单数的冠词或表示单数的限定词,就不能用其复数形式 2. 有少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese, mouse→mice, ox→oxen 3. 英语里还有些名词的单复数变化较为特殊,需特别注意 analysis→analyses, bacterium→bacteria, basis→bases, crisis→crises, criterion→criteria, datum→data, formula→formulae(或formulas), fungus→fungi, phenomenon→phenomena,syllabus→syllabi, thesis→theses 4. 有些名词的单复数是一样的:aircraft, spacecraft, Chinese, deer, fish, Japanese, means, series, species等。 5. 如果前边有表示复数的限定词时名词用其复数形式 6. 在形容词最高级中,表示范围的of后要用名词复数形式 7. 有些集体名词在形式上是单数如people(人民,人们),police(警察),cattle(牲畜),staff(全体人员,全体职员),但它们表达复数的含意。如果这些词做主语,其谓语须用复数形式。

修饰不可数和可数名词

知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词 一、some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。 〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I amlooking forsomematches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A)在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。 Comeany day you like. 二、many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners ha ve been set free.) 三. (a) few和(a)little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several)He took few biscuits(=no tmany) He took alittle butter. (=some) He took little

英语可数名词与不可数

可数名词与不可数名词 一、可数名词即指可以分为个体,且可直接用数目进行计数的名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1. 单数名词词尾加s (例:map→map s,boy→boy s,horse→horse s,table→table s) 2. s , x , sh , ch结尾的词加es. (例:class→class es , box→box es , bus→bus es ,dish→dish es) 3.以o结尾的词,变复数时有生命加es。无生命加s (hero→her o es,tomato→,tomato es,potato→potato es) 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s (例:family→famil ies, city→cit ies, party→parties) 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。 (例:shelf→shel ves, life→lives , knife→kni ves) 6.名词复数的不规则变化: (1)child→children fo ot→feet tooth→teeth mouse→mice ox → oxen man→men woman→women 二、不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an. 常见的不可数名词如:snow(雪),rain(雨), water(水),coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), orange (桔汁),work(工作), study(学习), love(爱), friendship (友谊),advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture(家具), hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage(行李), money, news 它在句中作主语时,句子的谓语也只用单数形式。例如: Water is a liquid .水是液体。 Wealth doesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福。 a piece of bread [ cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) ] an item of information 一则情报 a burst of applause 一阵掌声 a slip of paper 一张纸条 a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a drop of oil 一滴油 a pane of glass 一块玻璃 a grain of sand 一粒沙子 a sheet of paper 一页纸

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。 1.规则变化: 1) 一般在名词词尾加s, ①map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车; 2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, ①box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes 盘,碟子,餐具; 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ①baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ①boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具; 4) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves ①knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶。 5) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ①photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园 tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 二:名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如:The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

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名词_知识讲解_那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词

名词知识讲解那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词 同一名词作可数名词和不可数名词的意义差别 1)某些名词在不同的场合下分别用作可数名词或不可数名词,分别表不同的意义。 Paper was first made by the ancient Chinese. Each student has got a test paper. The hall is beautiful with all the doors made of glass. The waiter brought me a glass and poured milk into it. The cottage is on fire. The girl is learning how to make a fire. The house is being pulled down to make room for the new highway. The couple will move into a new room. Women usually pay more attention to dress than men do . She has longed for an evening dress 2)有些名词,尤其是物质名词,作不可数名词表事物的概念,而做可数名词时表事物的个体,其复数形式往往表事物的种类。如; Mike is a handsome boy with black hair. The young man has got quite a few grey hairs. The doctor advised eating some fruit after a meal. There are different kinds of fruits for you to choose from. He likes his coffee served with milk. Waiter, two coffees , please. 3) 有些不可数名词在作可数名词时常常以复数形式出现表示更为扩大的意义。例如: There is life where there is water. Fish are no longer found in the polluted waters. Our ship is sailing in the waters of the East China Sea. The children were playing with sand all afternoon. He walked along the sands, enjoying the setting sun. The road was covered with snow. We could see snows here and there at the top of the mountain. 4) 有些不可数名词,特别是表示自然现象的名词,常可以和不定冠词和形容词连用,表单数概念。如: a heavy rain a heavy snow a heavy smoke a good sweat a thick fog a good light a great fire a clear sky

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。 quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别

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初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词

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some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词

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但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 选题角度: 辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any

小学英语可数名词和不可数名词详解与练习

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a large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:a plenty of water, a geat deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如a plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of stude nts reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket 桶里有很多水吗 He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名 词的词 This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 alargedealof,plentyof和agoodsupplyof在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plentyofwater,agreatdealoftime,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如plentyofmen。 aquantityof在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如aquantityofboxes,不过也可修饰不可数名词,如aquantityofmilk。quantitiesof与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。例如: Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’reanumberofstudentsrea dingEnglishintheclassroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Manyastudenthas(=manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。 Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意:注:agood[great]many后直接跟名词,不用介词of。但是,若其后所接名词有the,these,my等限定词修饰,则要用介词of表示“…中的很多”:例如:agreatmanyofmyfriends我的朋友当中的许多人。 Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:this,that,little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof等。有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much,little等修饰语 例如:Istheremuchwaterinthebucket桶里有很多水吗 Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他总是有很多工作要做。 Hehasn’tgotmuchbrains.他没什么头脑。 Hetookmuchpainstodothework.他费了不少心做这工作。 IsaidIwouldn’twantmuchwages.我说过我不要很多工资。 It'shightimeyouweretaughtalittlemanners.该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of后的名词的单复数而定),agreat/largequantityof(其后谓语用单数),quantitiesof(其后谓语用复数)all,some,enough。例如: Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花园里还有许多雪。 Thereisplentyofrainhere.这儿的雨水很多。 Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。 Therearelargequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many,much是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例 如:Aretheremanypeopleinthestreet街上有很多人吗 Therei sn’tmuchtimeleft.剩下的时间不多了。 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lotsof,alotof或plentyof;正式文体中常用 agreatmany,a(large)numberof,agreatdealof,scoresof或dozensof等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等词修饰时,则必须使用many,much。例如: Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.无家可归的人数多达250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。

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