IS93C46B
ISSI
?
Copyright ? 2003 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSI reserves the right to make changes to this specification and its products at any time without notice. ISSI assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any information, products or services described herein. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products.
1,024-BIT SERIAL ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROM
JULY 2003
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
?Industry-standard Microwire Interface —Non-volatile data storage —Low voltage operation: Vcc = 2.5V to 5.5V
—Full TTL compatible inputs and outputs —Auto increment for efficient data dump ?x16 bit organization
?Hardware and software write protection
—Defaults to write-disabled state at power-up —Software instructions for write-enable/disable ?Enhanced low voltage CMOS E 2PROM technology
?Versatile, easy-to-use Interface —Self-timed programming cycle —Automatic erase-before-write —Programming status indicator —Word and chip erasable
—Chip select enables power savings ?Durable and reliable
—40-year data retention after 1M write cycles —1 million write cycles —Unlimited read cycles — Schmitt-trigger inputs
?Industrial and Automotive Temperature Grade
DESCRIPTION
The IS93C46B is a low-cost 1kb non-volatile,ISSI ? serial EEPROM. It is fabricated using an enhanced CMOS design and process. The IS93C46B contains power-efficient read/write memory, and organization of 64 words of 16 bits.The IS93C46B is fully backward compatible with IS93C46.
An instruction set defines the operation of the devices, including read, write, and mode-enable functions. To protect against inadvertent data modification, all erase and write instructions are accepted only while the device is write-enabled. A selected x16 word can be modified with a single WRITE or ERASE instruction. Additionally, the two instructions WRITE ALL or ERASE ALL can program the entire array. Once a device begins its self-timed program procedure, the data out pin (Dout) can indicate the READY/BUSY status by raising chip select (CS). The self-timed write cycle includes an automatic erase-before-write
capability. The device can output any number of consecutive words using a single READ instruction.
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Rev.A IS93C46B
ISSI
?
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
8-Pin JEDEC SOIC “G”
8-Pin JEDEC SOIC “GR”
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
CS Chip Select SK Serial Data Clock D IN Serial Data Input D OUT Serial Data Output NC Not Connected Vcc Power GND
Ground
instruction begins with a start bit of the logical “1” or HIGH. Following this are the opcode (2 bits),
address field (6 bits), and data, if appropriate. The clock signal may be held stable at any moment to suspend the device at its last state, allowing clock-speed flexibility. Upon completion of bus
communication, CS would be pulled LOW. The device then would enter Standby mode if no internal programming is underway.
Read (READ)
The READ instruction is the only instruction that outputs serial data on the D OUT pin. After the read instruction and address have been decoded, data is transferred from the selected memory register into a serial shift register. (Please note that one logical “0” bit precedes the actual 16-bit output data string.) The output on D OUT changes during the low-to-high transitions of SK (see Figure 3).
Low Voltage Read
The IS93C46B has been designed to ensure that data read operations are reliable in low voltage environments.They provide accurate operation with Vcc as low as 2.5V.
Auto Increment Read Operations
In the interest of memory transfer operation applications,the IS93C46B has been designed to output a continuous stream of memory content in response to a single read operation instruction. To utilize this function, the system asserts a read instruction specifying a start location ad-dress. Once the 16 bits of the addressed register have been clocked out, the data in consecutively higher address locations is output. The address will wrap around continu-ously with CS HIGH until the chip select (CS) control pin is brought LOW . This allows for single instruction data dumps to be executed with a minimum of firmware overhead.
Applications
The IS93C46B is very popular in many high-volume applications which require low-power, low-density storage. Applications using this device include industrial controls, networking, and numerous other consumer electronics.
Endurance and Data Retention
The IS93C46B is designed for applications requiring up to 1M programming cycles (WRITE, WRALL, ERASE and ERAL). It provides 40 years of secure data retention without power after the execution of 1M programming cycles.
Device Operations
The IS93C46B is controlled by a set of instructions which are clocked-in serially on the Din pin. Before each low-to-high transition of the clock (SK), the CS pin must have already been raised to HIGH, and the Din value must be stable at either LOW or HIGH. Each
1234
8765
CS SK D IN D OUT
VCC NC NC GND
1234
8765
NC VCC CS SK
NC GND D OUT D IN
1234
8765
CS SK D IN D OUT
VCC NC NC GND
(Rotated)
8-Pin DIP, 8-Pin TSSOP
IS93C46B
ISSI
?
Write All (WRALL)
The write all (WRALL) instruction programs all registers with the data pattern specified in the instruction. As with the WRITE instruction, the falling edge of CS must occur to initiate the self-timed programming cycle. If CS is then brought HIGH after a minimum wait of 250 ns (t CS ), the D OUT pin indicates the READY/BUSY status of the chip (see Figure 6).
Write Disable (WDS)
The write disable (WDS) instruction disables all programming capabilities. This protects the entire device against acci-dental modification of data until a WEN instruction is executed. (When Vcc is applied, this part powers up in the write disabled state.) To protect data, a WDS instruction should be executed upon completion of each programming operation.
Erase Register (ERASE)
After the erase instruction is entered, CS must be brought LOW. The falling edge of CS initiates the self-timed internal programming cycle. Bringing CS HIGH after a minimum of t CS , will cause D OUT to indicate the READ/BUSY status of the chip: a logical “0” indicates programming is still in progress;a logical “1” indicates the erase cycle is complete and the part is ready for another instruction (see Figure 8).
Erase All (ERAL)
Full chip erase is provided for ease of programming. Erasing the entire chip involves setting all bits in the entire memory array to a logical “1” (see Figure 9).
Write Enable (WEN)
The write enable (WEN) instruction must be executed before any device programming (WRITE, WRALL,ERASE, and ERAL) can be done. When Vcc is applied,this device powers up in the write disabled state. The device then remains in a write disabled state until a WEN instruction is executed. Thereafter, the device remains enabled until a WDS instruction is executed or until Vcc is removed. (See Figure 4.) (Note: Chip select must remain LOW until Vcc reaches its operational value.)
Write (WRITE)
The WRITE instruction includes 16 bits of data to be written into the specified register. After the last data bit has been applied to D IN , and before the next rising edge of SK, CS must be brought LOW. If the device is write-enabled, then the falling edge of CS initiates the self-timed programming cycle (see WEN).
If CS is brought HIGH, after a minimum wait of 250 ns (5V operation) after the falling edge of CS (t CS ) D OUT will indicate the READY/BUSY status of the chip. Logical “0”means programming is still in progress; logical “1” means the selected register has been written, and the part is ready for another instruction (see Figure 5). The READY/BUSY status will not be available if: a) The CS input goes HIGH after the end of the self-timed programming cycle,t WP ; or b) Simultaneously CS is HIGH, Din is HIGH, and SK goes HIGH, which clears the status flag.
INSTRUCTION SET - IS93C46B
16-bit Organization
Instruction Start Bit
OP Code Address (1)Input Data
READ
110(A 5-A 0)—WEN (Write Enable)10011xxxx —WRITE
101(A 5-A 0)(D 15-D 0) (2)WRALL (Write All Registers)10001xxxx (D 15-D 0) (2)
WDS (Write Disable)10000xxxx —ERASE
111(A 5-A 0)—ERAL (Erase All Registers)
1
00
10xxxx
—
Notes:
1. x = Don't care bit.
2.If input data is not 16 bits exactly, the last 16 bits will be taken as input data.
IS93C46B ISSI?
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V GND Voltage with Respect to GND–0.3 to +6.5V
T BIAS Temperature Under Bias (Industrial)–40 to +85°C
T BIAS Temperature Under Bias (Automotive)–40 to +125°C
T STG Storage Temperature–65 to +150°C
Notes:
1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect reliability.
OPERATING RANGE
Range Ambient Temperature V C C
Commercial0°C to +70°C 2.5V to 5.5V
Industrial–40°C to +85°C 2.5V to 5.5V
Automotive–40°C to +125°C 2.7V to 5.5V or 4.5V to 5.5V
CAPACITANCE
Symbol Parameter Conditions Max.Unit
C IN Input Capacitance V IN = 0V5pF
C OUT Output Capacitance V OUT = 0V5pF
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Rev.A
IS93C46B ISSI?
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T A = 0°C to +70°C for Commercial, –40°C to +85°C for Industrial, and –40°C to +125°C for Automotive.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vcc Min.Max.Unit V OL Output LOW Voltage I OL = 100 μA 2.5V to 5.5V—0.2V V OL1Output LOW Voltage I OL = 2.1 mA 4.5V to 5.5V—0.4V V OH Output HIGH Voltage I OH = –100 μA 2.5V to 5.5V V CC – 0.2—V V OH1Output HIGH Voltage I OH = –400 μA 4.5V to 5.5V 2.4—V V IH Input HIGH Voltage 2.5V to 5.5V0.7X V CC V CC+1V
4.5V to
5.5V0.7X V CC V CC+1
V IL Input LOW Voltage 2.5V to 5.5V–0.30.2X V CC V
4.5V to
5.5V–0.30.8
I LI Input Leakage V IN = 0V to V CC (CS, SK,D IN,ORG)0 2.5μA I LO Output Leakage V OUT = 0V to V CC, CS = 0V0 2.5μA N o t e s:
Automotive grade devices in this table are tested with Vcc = 2.7V to 5.5V and 4.5V to 5.5V.
IS93C46B ISSI?
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
T A = 0°C to +70°C for Commercial
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vcc Min.Max.Unit
I CC1Vcc Read Supply Current CS = V IH, SK = 1 MHz 2.7V—100μA
CMOS input levels 5.0V—500μA
I CC2Vcc Write Supply Current CS = V IH, SK = 1 MHz 2.7V—1mA
CMOS input levels 5.0V—3mA
I SB Standby C urrent CS = V IH, SK = 0V 2.7V—10μA
5.0V—30μA
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
T A = –40°C to +85°C for Industrial
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vcc Min.Max.Unit
I CC1Vcc Read Supply Current CS = V IH, SK = 1 MHz 2.7V—100μA
CMOS input levels 5.0V—500μA
I CC2Vcc Write Supply Current CS = V IH, SK = 1 MHz 2.7V—1mA
CMOS input levels 5.0V—3mA
I SB Standby C urrent CS = V IH, SK = 0V 2.7V—2μA
5.0V—4μA
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
T A = –40°C to +125°C for Automotive
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vcc Min.Max.Unit
I CC1Vcc Read Supply Current CS = V IH, SK = 1 MHz 2.7V—100μA
CMOS input levels 5.0V—500μA
I CC2Vcc Write Supply Current CS = V IH, SK = 1 MHz 2.7V—1mA
CMOS input levels 5.0V—3mA
I SB Standby C urrent CS = V IH, SK = 0V 2.7V—3μA
5.0V—8μA
6Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3614325923.html, — 1-800-379-4774
Rev.A
IS93C46B ISSI?
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T A = T A = 0°C to +70°C for Commercial, –40°C to +85°C for Industrial
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vcc Min.Max.Unit
f SK SK Clock Frequency 2.5V to 5.5V01Mhz
2.7V to 5.5V01Mhz
4.5V to
5.5V02Mhz
t SKH SK HIGH Time 2.5V to 5.5V500—ns
2.7V to 5.5V350—ns
4.5V to
5.5V250—ns
t SKL SK LOW Time 2.5V to 5.5V500—ns
2.7V to 5.5V350—ns
4.5V to
5.5V250—ns
t CS Minimum CS LOW Time 2.5V to 5.5V500—ns
2.7V to 5.5V250—ns
4.5V to
5.5V250—ns
t CSS CS Setup Time Relative to SK 2.5V to 5.5V100—ns
2.7V to 5.5V50—ns
4.5V to
5.5V50—ns
t DIS Din Setup Time Relative to SK 2.5V to 5.5V100—ns
2.7V to 5.5V100—ns
4.5V to
5.5V100—ns
t CSH CS Hold Time Relative to SK 2.5V to 5.5V0—ns
2.7V to 5.5V0—ns
4.5V to
5.5V0—ns
t DIH Din Hold Time Relative to SK 2.5V to 5.5V100—ns
2.7V to 5.5V100—ns
4.5V to
5.5V100—ns
t PD1Output Delay to “1”AC Test 2.5V to 5.5V—400ns
2.7V to 5.5V—350ns
4.5V to
5.5V—250ns
t PD0Output Delay to “0”AC Test 2.5V to 5.5V—400ns
2.7V to 5.5V—350ns
4.5V to
5.5V—250ns
t SV CS to Status Valid AC Test 2.5V to 5.5V—400ns
2.7V to 5.5V—250ns
4.5V to
5.5V—250ns
t DF CS to Dout in 3-state AC Test, CS=VIL 2.5V to 5.5V—200ns
2.7V to 5.5V—200ns
4.5V to
5.5V—100ns
t WP Write Cycle Time 2.5V to 5.5V—10ms
2.7V to 5.5V—10ms
4.5V to
5.5V—5ms
N o t e s:
1. C L = 100pF
IS93C46B ISSI?
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T A = –40°C to +125°C for Automotive
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vcc Min.Max.Unit
f SK SK Clock Frequency 2.7V to 5.5V01Mhz
4.5V to
5.5V02Mhz
t SKH SK HIGH Time 2.7V to 5.5V500—ns
4.5V to
5.5V250—ns
t SKL SK LOW Time 2.7V to 5.5V500—ns
4.5V to
5.5V250—ns
t CS Minimum CS LOW Time 2.7V to 5.5V250—ns
4.5V to
5.5V250—ns
t CSS CS Setup Time Relative to SK 2.7V to 5.5V100—ns
4.5V to
5.5V50—ns
t DIS Din Setup Time Relative to SK 2.7V to 5.5V100—ns
4.5V to
5.5V100—ns
t CSH CS Hold Time Relative to SK 2.7V to 5.5V0—ns
4.5V to
5.5V0—ns
t DIH Din Hold Time Relative to SK 2.7V to 5.5V100—ns
4.5V to
5.5V100—ns
t PD1Output Delay to “1”AC Test 2.7V to 5.5V—400ns
4.5V to
5.5V—250ns
t PD0Output Delay to “0”AC Test 2.7V to 5.5V—400ns
4.5V to
5.5V—250ns
t SV CS to Status Valid AC Test 2.7V to 5.5V—250ns
4.5V to
5.5V—250ns
t DF CS to Dout in 3-state AC Test, CS=VIL 2.7V to 5.5V—200ns
4.5V to
5.5V—100ns
t WP Write Cycle Time 2.7V to 5.5V—10ms
4.5V to
5.5V—5ms
N o t e s:
1. C L = 100pF
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Rev.A
IS93C46B ISSI?AC WAVEFORMS
FIGURE 2. SYNCHRONOUS DATA TIMING
Notes:
To determine address bits An-A0 and data bits Dm-Do, see Instruction Set.
IS93C46B ISSI?AC WAVEFORMS
FIGURE 4. WRITE ENABLE (WEN) TIMING
Notes:
1. After the completion of the instruction (D OUT is in READY status) then it may perform another instruction. If device is in BUSY status
(D OUT indicates BUSY status) then attempting to perform another instruction could cause device malfunction.
2. To determine address bits A n-A0 and data bits D m-D0, see Instruction Set.
10Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3614325923.html, — 1-800-379-4774
Rev.A
IS93C46B ISSI?AC WAVEFORMS
FIGURE 6. WRITE ALL (WRALL) TIMING
IS93C46B ISSI?AC WAVEFORMS
FIGURE 8. ERASE (REGISTER ERASE) CYCLE TIMING
Note for Figures 8 and 9:
After the completion of the instruction (D OUT is in READY status) then it may perform another instruction. If device is in BUSY status (D OUT indicates BUSY status) then attempting to perform another instruction could cause device malfunction.
12Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3614325923.html, — 1-800-379-4774
Rev.A
IS93C46B ISSI?
ORDERING INFORMATION
Commercial: 0oC to +70oC
Speed Voltage Range Order Part No.Package
1Mhz * 2.5V to 5.5V IS93C46B-3P300-mil Plastic DIP
IS93C46B-3G SOIC (rotated) JEDEC
IS93C46B-3GR SOIC JEDEC
IS93C46B-3Z169-mil TSSOP
ORDERING INFORMATION
Industrial Range: -40oC to +85oC
Speed Voltage Range Order Part No.Package
1Mhz * 2.5V to 5.5V IS93C46B-3PI300-mil Plastic DIP
IS93C46B-3GI SOIC (rotated) JEDEC
IS93C46B-3GRI SOIC JEDEC
IS93C46B-3ZI169-mil TSSOP
ORDERING INFORMATION
Automotive Range: -40oC to +125oC
Speed Voltage Range Order Part No.Package
1Mhz * 2.7V to 5.5V IS93C46B-3PA300-mil Plastic DIP
IS93C46B-3GRA SOIC JEDEC
* The specification allows for higher speed. Please see the AC Charateristics for more information.