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Unit3 Could you please clean your room？名词：

rubbish 垃圾floor 地板mess 杂乱shirt 衬衫

finger 手指

stress 压力

fairness 公正性；合理性

neighbor 邻居

动词：

fold 折叠sweep 打扫throw 扔

pass 递给；通过borrow 借来

lend 借出

hate 讨厌

provide 提供

depend 依靠

develop 发展

drop 落下

形容词：

ill 有病的fair 合理的；公正的unfair 不合理的；不公正的副词：

anyway 而且；加之

连词：

while 当……时；然而since 从……以后；因为，既然

兼类词：

neither adv 也不pron 两者都不

waste n 垃圾v 浪费

since conj 因为，既然

短语：

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time 一直；频繁

as soon as 一……就……in order to 为了depend on 依靠take care of 照顾sweep the floor 扫地

知识点：

1、rubbish 垃圾；废物不可数名词= garbage = trash

2、floor 地板；楼层

the first floor 第一层the second floor 第二层

the + 序数词+ floor 第几层

3、at least 至少

at most 至多

The ticket will cost at least 200 yuan. 这张票至少花费200元。

It will take 2 hours at most to get there. 最多花费两小时就可到达那里。

4、finish doing sth 完成做某事

He finished writing the English paper. 他写完了那篇英语论文。

喜欢错过别介意；enjoy/miss/mind doing sth

完成愉快勤练习；finish/have fun/practice doing sth

忙得禁不住想放弃；be busy/can't help/give up doing sth

5、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb to + 地点邀请某人去某地

He invited me to the party. 他邀请我去这个聚会。

Peter invites Anna to have a dinner. Peter邀请Anna吃晚饭。

6、（1）sb spend + 金钱/时间+ on sth =sb spend + 金钱/时间+（in）doing sth

在某事/某物上花费金钱/时间

She spent two hundred yuan on this dress.= She spent two hundred yuan（in）buying this dress.

她花了200元买这条裙子。

（2）sth cost（sb）+ 金钱某物花费（某人）多少钱

The shirt costs me 100元. 这件衬衫花了我100元。

（3）It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes me two hours to do my homework. 做作业花费了我两个小时。

（4）sb pay + 金钱+ for sth 某人为某物付多少钱

Mike pays 100 yuan for these books. Mike为这些书花了100元。

7、It is + adj + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

It's difficult for him to learn English. 对于他来说，学英语很困难。

8、Could you please do sth？能请你……吗？

Could you please not do sth？能请你不要……吗？

肯定回答：

Yes, sure. 是的。

Of course. 当然。

No problem. 没问题。

Sure./Certainly.当然可以。

否定回答：

Sorry, I can't. I have to do sth. 对不起，我不能。我得……

Sorry, I'm going to do sth. 对不起，我将……

I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。

—Could you please tell me the way to the park？你能告诉我公园怎么走吗？—Of course. 当然。

—Could you please go hiking with me？明天你能和我一起去远足吗？—Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. 对不起，我不能。我得做作业。表示请求的几种方式：

Would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？

Would you please do sth？你能做某事吗？

Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？

Let's do sth. 我们做某事吧。

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