(英语)湛江市2010年普通高考测试(二)试题

试卷类型：A 湛江市2010年普通高考测试（二）

英语

注意事项：

1．全卷共12页，1-8页为试题部分，9-12页为答题卡；全卷六大题24小题；满分150 分，考试时间150分钟。

2．答选择题时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题时，请用黑色钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须填入9至12页的答题卡相应的位置上，否则无效。

3．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I．听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

听第一段材料，回答第1--3题。

1. What is the probable relation between the two speakers？

A. Student and teacher.

B. Customer and hostess.

C. Patient and doctor.

2. What is the matter with the man?

A. He is very naughty.

B. He is in low spirit.

C. He has a high blood pressure.

3. According to the chart of the sodium (钠), the man had better not eat the following

foods EXCEPT_______.

A. potato chips and snack-bar hamburgers

B. fruits and vegetables

C. processed foods

听第二段材料，回答第4--6题。

4. What does Mr. Harada ask Ms. White to do?

A. To book a room in a hotel for him.

B. To introduce a good hotel for him.

C. To recommend him a good job in a hotel.

5. Why is it hard to get a room in the Ambassador?

A. Because many important meetings are held there.

B. Because it is in the business center of the city.

C. Because people can afford the cost of the hotel.

6. In which hotel is a translator available if needed?

A. The Ambassador.

B. The Regent.

C. The Orchid Sheraton. 听第三段材料，回答第7-9题。

7. What's the woman's main purpose of visiting Quebec?

A. To attend a wedding in Montreal.

B. To do some sightseeing.

C. To study English there.

8. Which of the following is the capital of the province?

A. Montreal.

B. Quebec City.

C. Ottawa.

9. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip?

A. Read some books about Canada.

B. Learn some French.

C. Practice her French. 听第四段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. What is the purpose of the talk?

A. To introduce a new kind of bicycle.

B. To inform cyclists about New Jersey's traffic laws.

C. To encourage people to participate in a club activity.

11. Why does the speaker mention the historical sites?

A. Some of them are inaccessible to beginning cyclists.

B. Some of them record the development of the bicycle.

C. They are nice places to visit on bicycle tours.

12. What will some of the listeners probably do on Saturday?

A. Repair their bicycles.

B. Go On a bicycle tour.

C. Take a test on road safety. 听第五段材料，回答第13-15题。

13. What gave the man such a joy at first?

A. A tape recorder he was given as a gift.

B. A tape recorder he got at a high price.

C. A tape recorder he bought at a low price.

14. Why couldn't the man get the money back according to the phone call?

A. Because the recorder didn't belong to non-sale items.

B. Because the man didn't keep the shop receipt as a proof.

C. Because the man should be responsible for the problem of the tape recorder.

15. What happened to the recorder in the end?

A. It worked properly after the woman happened to switch it on.

B. The shop gave another new recorder to the man.

C. It was sent to the Consumer Service Commission.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话或独白，请根据题目要求，从所听的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有90秒钟的作答时间。

II．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mary had grown up knowing that she was different from the other kids, and she hated it. She was born with a cleft palate (先天性颚裂) and had to bear the jokes and 21 of cruel children who teased her non-stop about her 22 lip and unclear speech. She was 23 that no one, outside her family, could ever love her until she entered Mrs. Leonard's class.

In the 1950's, it was common for teachers to give their children a(n) 24 hearing test.However, in Mary's 25, in addition to her cleft palate, she was 26 able to hear out of one ear. 27 not to let the other children have another "difference" to point

out, she would 28 on the test each year. The "whisper test" was given by having a child walk to the classroom door, turn sideways,close one ear with a finger, and then repeat something which the teacher whispered. Mary turned her bad ear towards her teacher and 29 to cover her good ear. She knew that teachers would often say things like, "The sky is blue," or "What color are your shoes?" But not on that day. Surely, God put seven words in Mrs. Leonard's mouth that changed Mary's life forever. When the "Whisper test" came,Mary heard the words: "I wish you were my little girl." Words from a 30 teacher can melt a heart and powerfully set the course of a life.

21. A. glares B. smiles C. stares D. enthusiasm

22. A. misled B. mistaken C. mismatched D. misshaped

23. A. reminded B. convinced C. informed D. warned

24. A. yearly B. monthly C. weekly D. daily

25. A. case B. opinion C. heart D. phenomenon

26. A. nearly B. definitely C. barely D. eventually

27. A. Worded B. Determined C. Surprised D. Excited

28. A. compete B. succeed C. rely D. cheat

29. A. failed B. managed C. pretended D. remembered

30. A. godly B. lovely C. ugly D. lonely

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 Reporting the news through photos is called phetojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories 31 a single picture. At 32 times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for 33 (society) change.

Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City 34 the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty (贫穷) caused crime, and his point 35 (prove) by his photos. A few years later, the photos of small children 36 (work) in factories by Lewis Wine shocked 37 public. Hine's pictures helped bring 38 laws to protect such children.

Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojoumalists make an actual record of 39 they see. A photo can not just be a work of art 40 an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.

III．阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将答案涂黑.

A

Whether it is "women and children first" or "every man for himself" in a shipwreck may depend on how long it takes the ship to sink, researchers said recently. When the Lusitania was torpedoed (用鱼雷攻击) by a German ship in 1915, it sank

and the majority of the survivors were young men and women who responded immedng powerful survival instincts (本能).

But when the Titanic struck an iceberg in 1912, it took "three hours to go down, allow more civilized (文明的) behavior to take control-and the majority of the survivors children and people with young children.

Economist Benno Torgler of the Queensland University of Technology in Aust colleagues studied the two sinkings in order to explore the economic theory that people behave in a "rational" (理性的) and selfish manner. The two tragedies provided a "natural for testing the idea, because the passengers on the two ships were quite similar in terms and wealth.

The major difference was how long it took the ships to sink. They suggested that wher little time to react, instincts may rule. When more time is available,social influences play a But psychologists (心理学家) noted that many factors other than social norms could come disaster, including an evolutionary urge to save the species, attachments (依恋) that are form individuals during the event and the leadership of authority figures.

The extent (程度) of altruism (利他主义) and how it occurs "is a very controversia Anthony R. Mawson, a professor of preventive medicine at the University. of Mississi Center. He thinks the dominant (主宰的) response was attachment behavior.

Psychologist Daniel Kruger of the University of Michigan, US thinks that the answe social norms and more in our evolutionary heritage. Human beings have a deep instinct to kind, he said, and that means "people are more likely to save those who have higher reprod namely the young and women in child-hearing yeats"

Kruger also stressed the importance of leadership during a disaster, noting that the Titan appeared to have greater control than the Lusitania's.

41. According to Benno Torgler, what led to the different results between the two

shipwrecks

A. The survival instinct.

B. The civilized behavior.

C. The leadership of the captain.

D. The length of time.

42. Why were the two shipwrecks chosen as the samples of experiment?

A. Because they occurred in the same sea area.

B. Because they suffered the same loss of personnel and property.

C. Because there was the similar number of passengers on them.

D. Because passengers on them were almost the same in property and sex.

43. The following factors have something to do with disaster behaviors EXCEPT________.

A. leadership

B. social division of labor

C. a feeling of affection

D. evolutionary heritage

44. According to Daniel Kruger, the young and women in child-bearing years take the priority to survive because_________.

A. they make a contribution to human continuity

B. they deserve everybody's sympathy

C. they have stronger survival instincts

D. they are the weak who need protecting

45. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The passage is mainly about two sinkings that had different result about survivals.

B. The passage shows us the true causes that resulted in the two shipwrecks.

C. The passage gives us a definite explanation for the survivals of the two shipwrecks.

D. The passage gives us various possible analyses about the disaster behaviors.

B

Farm-raised pigs are dirty, smelly animals that get no respect. They're also an environmental danger. Their manure (粪便) contains phosphorus (磷), which, when it rains, runs off into lakes and rivers, consuming oxygen, killing fish, stimulating algae (藻类) overgrowth and giving off greenhouse gases.

Doing away with the pig is not a choice. Pigs provide more dietary protein, more cheaply, to more people than any other animal. Northern Europe still maintains the highest pig-to-human ratio (比率) in the world (2-1 in Denmark), but East Asia is catching up. During the 1990s, pork production doubled in Vietnam and grew by 70 percent in China--along densely populated coastlines, pig density exceeds 100 animals per square kilometer. The resulting pollution is "threatening fragile coastal marine habitats including mangroves (红树木), coral reefs and sea grasses," accordingto a report released, in February by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

As it turns out, there is a solution to the pig problem, but it requires a change of mind-set among environmentalists and the masses. Two Canadian scientists have created a pig whose manure doesn't contain very much phosphorus at all. If this variety of pig were adopted widely, it could greatly reduce a major source of pollution. But the Enviropig, as they call it, is the product of genetic modification--which is anathema (忌讳) to many Westerners.

The Enviropigis one of many new technologies that are putting environmentalists and organic-food supporters in quandary: should they remain categorically (无条件的) opposed to genetically modified (GM) foods even at the expense of the environment? Elsewhere, trees grown for paper could be made amenable to much more efficient processing, reducing both energy usage and toxic chemical bleach (漂白剂) in waste water from paper mills. The most significant GM applications will be ones that help lessen the problem of agriculture, which accounts for 38 percent of the world's landmass and is crowding out natural ecosystems and species habitats. Chances are, farmers will continue to grow their polluting organic pork, their allergenic (引起过敏的) organic soy and their neurotoxin (神经毒素) sprayed organic apples. Worse still, they will make sure that no one else gets a choice in the matter of improving the conditions of life on earth--unless, that is, others rise up and demand an aiternative.

46. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Pigs bring more destruction than benefit to human beings.

B. No other countries have the higher percentage of pig-to-human than East Asia.

C. The pork production has increased to 70% in China.

D. The pollution brought by pigs is a killer to the creature of the sea.

47. The reason accounting for the hesitation to acoept the idea of the Enviropig is________.

A. the poor technology

B. the high cost

C. the moral concept

D. the doubt from the masses

48. What does the underlined word "quandary" mean?

A. agreement

B. harmony

C. dilemma

D. adventure

49. The negative influence brought by the traditional agriculture is________.

A. more living space occupation

B. more crop improvement

C. more food production

D. less chemical pollution

50. What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to Raise Pigs

B. Whether to Choose the GM Foods

C. What Are GM Foods

D. The Pollution Brought by Pigs

C

Every year, we return to Orlando, Florida. Instinct makes us do this. We're like the salmon (大马哈鱼) who must swim upstream to spawn (产卵) and die. They're lucky. We have no choice but to go to theme parks.

A theme park is an amusement park where you pay one blanket admission fee, which is quite steep, but once you're inside, everything is totally free, except all the other stuff you end up buying, Every few yards, you find yourself stopping to buy high-priced theme-park food, theme-park merchandise,theme-park clothing and theme-park photographs of yourself looking theme-park ugly.

Everybody's IQ drops at theme parks. Really smart peopte, Mensa members, will stand in line for two hours so they can go on a 90-second ride with a name like "The Runaway Turnip". They do this

because everybody else is doing it, and because they're going to have FUN!

This year, we started our Orlando trip at Sea World, which is an educational theme park where you learn how sea creatures naturally behave when they live in concrete pools and perform tricks all day.The big attraction is the killer-whale show, starring Shamu.

Over Shamu's pool was a giant TV screen, where they showed a video explaining that, in the wild,killer whales eat seals, which are strikingly similar in appearance to the wetsuit-wearing Sea World trainers. This may explain why the trainers are constantly heaving fish into Shamu's mouth.

My favorite attraction at SeaWorld was actually not a marine show. It was a security guard standing directly under a sign that said, in big letters, EXIT ONLY DO NOT ENTER, and endlessly repeating "No, you can't come in here; you have to go over there, where it says ENTER HERE". He was saying this over and over to a constant stream of people. Many of these people would stop and state at the guard, slack-jawed, not grasping his point, even when he tried to simplify it ("Not HERE. Go THERE.") Our next Orlando stop was Disney World, which is called "The Happiest Place on Earth" by people

who write advertising slogans. Our 3-year-old daughter loves Disney World, because she gets to meet Mickey Mouse in person. She sometimes meets Mickey three or four times a day, and he always acts really thrilled and surprised to see her, as if he doesn't remember that he just met her 45 minutes earlier.Mickey's a little on the slow side, if you ask me.

Yes, it is a magical place, Orlando, a fun place, and a place that we will be compelled to return to next year. They're opening a major new attraction. Spawn World.

51. What does the first paragraph infer?

A. The author considers the life of the salmon to be fortunate.

B. The author prefers to return to the theme parks just as what the salmon does.

C. The author shows his extreme reluctance to go the theme park.

D. The author would like to live a happy life as that of the salmon.

52. According to the author, which of the following reasons can account for the fact

that the trainers have to feed the killer whales with fish frequently?

A. The killer whales would like to be fed by the trainers.

B. The killer whales prefer the fish to the seals.

C. The trainers try every means to protect the seals from the killer whales.

D. The trainers are afraid of being mistaken by the killer whales as the seals.

53. The author will most probably agree with the statement that________.

A. there is an unknown power pushing tourists back to the theme park just as

what it does to the salmon

B. the sea animals should live in concrete pools and perform tricks to show

us their natural behavior

C. The security guard in the theme park is very impatient with the tourists,

and the author likes his performance

D. Mickey Mouse in the theme park is very smart and warm-hearted

54. The tone of the whole passage is_______.

A. indifferent

B. approval

C. ironic

D. objective

55. The best title for the passage is________.

A. Theme-park Entertainment

B. Theme-park Stupid

C. Return to Orlando

D. Tourists Attractions in Orlando 第二节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列教学培训课程：

以下是培训人员情况，请匹配培训人员与其对应的课程：

56. Lily doesn't have formal certificate, but she is fluent in English. She is going to learn about English teaching step by step, and after the course she can get a primary certificate. Now she is not sure whether she has free time to attend the course. So she hopes she can flexibly learn according to her own time arrangement.

57. Tom, an 18-year-old high school graduate, is capable of literacy. He wants to

reach the level of a beginner and have a fundamental knowledge about English

teaching.

58. Jane, a high school graduate, reaches the university admission requirements. She can speak fluent English. She hopes TESOL can be her future vocation though she doesn't have any knowledge about it.

59. Daniel, a 19-year-old high school graduate with fluent English both in verbal and written, lacks teaching experience in English. He needs to leam more about classroom instruction organization and the art of teaching.

60. Jim, a teacher with a 10-year teaching experience, desires to master a comprehensive knowledge of teaching methods and the skills to organize classroom teaching. He would rather have an instruction face to face.

IV．写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

请根据以下5幅图画提供的信息，运用合理想象，用英语写一篇短文。图中的年轻人名叫李艺。

【写作内容】

参考词汇：电脑编程人员computer engineer

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

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第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Experts estimate that 35 per cent of Spanish workers between the ages of 25 and 40 will have to face the "post-holiday syndrome" when they get back to routine: a general feeling of discomfort caused by the person's inability to adapt to work after finishing holidays.

Humbelina Robles Ortega, a researcher of the department of Personality of the University of Granada, warns that getting back to routine can cause both physical and psychological symptoms."Usually, when the post-holiday syndrome causes physical symptoms, it is nothing but the physical expression of psychological unease", she states. Tiredness, lack of appetite and concentration, drowsiness or sleeplessness, abnormally rapid heartbeat and muscular ache are just some of the physical symptoms of this illness. The psychological symptoms include irritability, anxiety, sadness, couldn't-care-less attitude and a deep feeling of emptiness.

According to professor Robles Ortega's advice, a good way of preventing this illness is to divide the holidays up into several periods, instead of taking the full period in one go: "If our holidays last one month and our employer allows us to do so, we could take fifteen days first and another fifteen days later on. This will prevent anxiety and we will be under the impression of a longer holiday period." 【写作内容】

春节长假过后，同学们回到学校学习，但许多学生没能从长假的休息状态恢复的学习状态。请就这一现象以“如何克服假期综合症”为话题进行论述，内容要点包括：

1．以约30个词概括文章要点；

2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对“如何克服假期综合症”的看法，内容包括：

(1)简单描述你的假期综合症的表现，并简单举例说明；

(2)以你自己的亲身经历或者你身边同学的经历简要谈谈你或你的同学是如何克服假期综合症的。

【写作要求】

1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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参考答案

I．听力（共两节。满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 CBCAA

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

16. 216 17. leather 18. brown 19. address 20. ￡300 / 300 pounds Ⅱ．语言知识及应用（共两节。满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

21--25 CDBAA 26--30 CBDCA

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：满分15分）

31. through 32. other 33. social 34. where 35. was proven/proved 36. working 37. the 38. about 39. what 40. but (also)

Ⅲ．阅读（共两节。满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

41-45 DDBAD 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 CDACB

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

56-60 CADFB

Ⅳ．写作（共两节。满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

One possible version:

Li Yi used to be addicted to watching Television, and he found it hard to get rid of this bad habit.As a result of it, faced with varities of subjects, he failed to concentrate on them and sought excuses to flee himself from learning. Not only did he feel it difficult to learn the English new words by heart but also he regarded it impossible to learn computer. Needless to say, it was a tough job for him to understand science and technology. After graduation, he was eager to seek for a job, but when he knew that the persons of talent are greatly needed,such as computer engineers, English interpreters and technicians, he sighed and regretted the time he had wasted.

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

One possible version:

The passage shows us a common phenomenon that many people suffer from "post-holiday syndrome". It has a negative influence on people physically and mentally and a certain solution is put forward.

Actually, I have the similar experience. Every time I return to school after a long holiday, I tend to find it hard to concentrate on my study and often feel tired. I try every means to adjust myself to the school life. At night, I will take a shower in hot water two to three hours before going to bed to help readjust my biological clock to normal pace to improve the quality of sleep. Exercise, such as jogging and swimming, will also help my body recover its normal functions. I will exercise between 4 and 5 p.m, which helps get a better result, because it is good for better sleep when at night.Reading and listening to music can also make me relaxing after all the excitement during the holidays.

2020年广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

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