2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(21)含答案

2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（21）含答案

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1．—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

—Well, if you ________，at least wait till the heavy rain stops.

答案：must句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。

2．My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？

答案：could句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。

3．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

答案：needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。

4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

答案：may情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。

15．(2015·福建，27改编)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.

—Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.

答案：should should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”。由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备，因此用should have done。

核心单词

1.practical adj.实际的，适用的

2.practice n. 练习

3.praise n.& v t. 赞扬，表扬

4.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的

5.precise adj. 精确的；准确的；认真的

6.predict v. 预知；预言，预报

7.preference n. 喜爱；偏爱

8.prejudice n. 偏见，成见

9.preparation n. 准备

10.present adj. 出现的，出席的

n. 礼物，赠品

v t. 提出；提交

11.preserve v t. 保护；维持；保持；保存

12.pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强

13.pretend v i. 假装，装作

14.prevent v t. 防止，预防

15.preview v t. 预习；试演；预展

16.previous adj. 在先的，在前的，以前的

17.pride n. 自豪，骄傲

18.primary adj. 最初的；基本的；首要的

19.primitive adj. 原始的，远古的

20.principle n. 原则，原理；准则，规范

21.private adj. 私人的

22.privilege n .

特权，优惠 23.procedure n .

程序，手续 24.process n .& v t .

过程，加工，处理 25.produce v t .

生产；制造

重点短语 1.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

keep up (with)

赶上；不落在后面 keep in touch with

与……保持联系 keep...out of

不使……入内；不惹事 keep away from 不(使)接近

?

????keep/bear...in mind keep/bear in mind that... 记住…… keep one’s word

遵守诺言 keep silent 保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth

制止(防止)……做某事 keep off

使……远离 2.lead to

导致；造成(后果)；通向 lead sb to do sth

使某人做某事 lead/live a...life

过……的生活

lead the way 引路；带路

【阅读理解】 You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot （虚拟聊天机器人）.

Xiaoice, Micr osoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.

＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and

Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号）in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.

Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ question s about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.

These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.

1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. She became a best seller.

B. She became very powerful.

C. She became a money maker.

D. She became very popular.

2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?

A. Do housework.

B. Spread messages.

C. Identify various photos.

D. Read news to its users.

3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?

A. Microsoft.

B. IBM.

C. Apple.

D. Amazon.

4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.

B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.

C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.

D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audienc e.

【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。

1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选B。

写作句式

倒装

1.(2016·北京高考书面表达)Not only do his poems have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also his poems have been translated into many foreign languages.

他的诗歌不仅对中国文学有很大的影响，而且还被译成多种外语。

2.Tired as we were, we felt happy as all the hard work paid off.

尽管我们很累，但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都得到了回报，所以我们感到很快乐。

3.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)So smoothly does the pen write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.

这只钢笔写起来那么流畅以至于它可以有助于改善我们的书法。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.He tricked her into marrying him by pretending (假装) that he was rich.

2.It’s illegal to read people’s private (私人的) letters without permission.

3.His plan was so practical(practice) that we all agreed to accept it.

4.She chose to learn the violin in preference (prefer) to the piano.

5.In face of the challenge for the moment, it’s the most important to__keep__up(保持)

a good state of health.

6.The guide leading__the__way(带路), we had no trouble getting out of the forest. Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。

Hard__as__they__tried,__they couldn’t make her change her mind.

2.它不仅影响我们的日常生活，也把人们的生命置于危险之中。

(2015·江苏高考满分作文)Not__only__does__it__affect__our__daily__life,__but it also puts people’s lives at risk.

3.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就辍学了。

So__poor__was__his__family__that he had to drop out at the age of 12.

【练习】

The day before Mother's Day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something differently.As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day，so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions，what were very useful，and I read it carefully.When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that

someone else's words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.

【答案】

The day before Mother's Day，everybody around me was talking about what was

∧

the most

suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were

was what most students would

do.However，I wanted to do something differently

different.As then I lived in school and couldn't go back

home on Mother's Day，﹨so I decided to call her and sent

send her my best wishes.I searched the Internet

for suggestions，what

which were very useful，and I read

it

them carefully.When I called my mother，

however，I had the

feel

feeling that someone else's words would have no meaning to her.So I gave

in

up

and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to

for all she had done for me.

第一处：most前加the。考查冠词。母亲节前一天，我周围的所有人都在谈论什么是他们将为母亲买的最合适的礼物。根据句意可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故在most前加the。

第二处：were→was。考查主谓一致。动名词短语Buying flowers作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故将were改为was。

第三处：differently→different。考查形容词。修饰不定代词something需用形容词。注意：different 在此作后置定语。

第四处：去掉so。考查连词。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故后面的so多余。

第五处：sent→send。考查动词。and连接的不是并列的谓语动词，而是不定式，第二个不定式前的to承前省略了。

第六处：what→which。考查定语从句。先行词为suggestions，非限制性定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导。注意：what不可引导定语从句。

第七处：it→them。考查代词。指代前面的suggestions，需用复数代词them。

第八处：feel→feeling。考查名词。feel作名词表示“触觉，印象”，而feeling作名词表示“想法，意见，感觉”，显然此处要用feeling。

第九处：in→up。考查动词短语。give in是“让步，屈服”的意思，与语义不符。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境要求。

第十处：to→for。考查介词。此处表示我感谢妈妈为我做过的一切。thank sb.for sth.“为某事感谢某人”为固定用法。

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