自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(2)
自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（2）
Unit1
4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice，and even this will not
guarantee success for every adult language learner.
注意句中hundreds of hours的用法，阅读课本第六页注解2.
请翻译下面的词组：
1）十个学生 ten students
数十个学生 tens of students
2）五百年 five hundred years
数百年hundreds of years
3）两千年 two thousand years
数千年 thousands of years
4）三百万美元 three m illion dollars
数百万美元m illions of dollars
5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.
句中be different from意为“与…不同”，如：My opinion is different from yours.（我的
观点与你的观点不同。）
请注意下面三个句子中所用的词组：
Man is different from all the other anim als in his ability to learn and use a language.
Man differs from all the other anim als in his ability to learn and use a language.
The greatest difference between m an and all the other anim als is his ability to learn
and use a language.
从上面的句子中可以看出differ是动词，different 是形容词，difference是名词。
6. … find it difficul t to succeed in language learning.
… find it difficul t to succeed in other fields.
句中的i t是形式宾语（form al object），真正的宾语（real object）是不定式to succeed in language learning，此类用法在英语中很常见，请注意掌握。如：At first I found it diffi cult to rem em ber all these new words.（开始我感到记住这些单词很难。）
请翻译下面的句子：
1）外面的噪音使我无法继续工作。
（The noise outside m ade it diffic ult for m e to go on with m y work.）
2）他们觉得再争论下去是浪费时间。
（They consider it a waste of tim e to argue any further.）
3）她认为把真相告诉小王是对的。
（She thought it right to tell Xiao Wang the truth.）
7. Language teachers often offer advi ce to language learners.
本句中注意掌握动词offer的用法，请看下面的例句：
1）He offered m e a cup of tea after I sat down. （我坐下后他给我端来一杯茶。）
2）What suggestions would you like to offer to those young teachers？（对这些新
教师你有什么建议要提吗？）
3） This shop offers all kinds of stationery.（这家商店供应各种文具。）
4） The old man offered m e 100 yuan for the used bike.
（那个老人向我出价100元买这辆旧自行车。）
5）She offered to help m e wi th m y English.（她表示愿意帮我学英语。）
句中的advice为不可数名词，其后不加s，正如课本第六页注解3所说，有许多东西在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却是不可数的。如news，inform ation，paper 等，若要表示“一个”这类概
念，就必须加a piece of这类定语，例如：
a piece of news
a piece of advi ce
a sum of m oney
a piece of bread
8. Read as m uch as you can.
句中的m uch 是副词，用副词作同等比较时，可以用as … as和so … as 这种结构，如：
1）Read as m uch as you can and your vocabulary will be enlarged.（尽量多阅读，
你的词汇量就会扩大。）
2）We m ust arrange everything as well as we can.（我们要把一切尽可能地安排好。）3）Please give m e a call as soon as possible.（请尽早给我打电话。）
4）I don''t speak English so well as you.（我英语讲得没你好。）
9. Practice speaking the language every day.
practice 在美国英语中可以做动词也可以做名词，而在英国英语中，practice是名词，动词的
拼写则是practi se.
作动词用时，其后只能跟动名词，不能跟不定式。如：It is really no fun to practice running in such hot weather.（在这样炎热的天气里练跑步可真不是好玩的。）
10. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar
in m any ways.
that successful language learners are sim ilar in m any ways 是宾语从句。在非正式场合下that引导宾语从句时可省略。如：I think （that）you are right.
请翻译下面的句子：
1）小男孩承认是他打碎了窗玻璃。
（The little boy adm itted that he broke the window.）
2）大量证据表明他是有罪的。（Plenty of evidence shows that he is guilty.）
3）我保证将会给他更多的帮助。（I prom ised that I would give him m ore help.）11. … they discover their own way to learn the language. to learn the language
不定式做定语，例如：Is it the best way to solve the problem？（这是解决问题的最好方
法吗？）
请翻译下面的句子：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d6513025.html,/
1）他没有勇气承认自己是无知的。（He has no courage to say that he is ignorant.）
2）这将是一个交流思想的好机会。（This will be a good opportuni ty to ex change ideas.）
3）他们在会上没有发言权。（They had no right to speak at the m eeting.）
12. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and
rules for them selves.
动词不定式to explain和名词 teacher构成复合结构，作wait for的宾语，称为复合宾语。
此类用法在英语中很常见，例如：
1）I''ll get som eone to repair the bike for you.（我去找人来帮你修自行车。）
2）He wants you to call him in the afternoon.（他要你下午给他打电话。）
3） The teacher is waiting for the students to answer the questions.（老师在等学生
们回答问题。）
4） You can count on him to gi ve you full support.（你放心，他会给你全力支持。）
请注意instead of 与instead 的区别：
1）Instead of staying at hom e watching TV，he went out for a walk.
He didn''t stay at hom e watching TV，instead he went out for a walk.
2）Instead of having m ilk for breakfast，he had a cup of coffee.
He didn''t have m ilk for breakfast，instead he had a cup of coffee.
13. When they guess wrong， they guess again.
wrong常常作形容词或动词用，而本句中的wrong则作副词用。请注意下面句子中wrong的
词类：
1）He was annoyed that he had been given som e wrong inform ation.（wrong adj.
错误的）
2）I knew I had wronged her terribly when I gave her all the com plaints.（wrong v.
冤枉）
3） The whole class burst into laughter when the teacher pronounced her nam e
wrong.（wrong adv.错，不对）
14. … they look for such a chance.
句中的such是前置限定词，可放在可数或不可数名词前，如：
1）I''ve never seen such beautiful scenery.（我从没见过这样美丽的景色。）
2）He didn''t expect that the audience would give him such a response.（他没料想
到观众们会给予如此反应。）
3） She didn''t feel like going out on such a cold day.（她不想在如此寒冷的日子里出门。）从下面的句子中可以看出so与such的区别，so是副词，通常用来修饰形容词或副词：1） The question was so di ffi cul t that nobody could answer it.
（这个问题太难了，没人能回答。）
2）His eyesight was so poor that he couldn''t see anything clearly.
（他的视力不好，什么也看不清。）
3）He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.
（他跑得那么快，没有人能赶上他。）
15. It is m ore im portant for them to learn to think in the language than to know the
m eaning of every word.
不定式短语to learn to think in the language是句子的真正主语。it常常被用来代替不定式，在句子中充当形式主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后面去，这样使句子显得比较平稳。为了说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，便在不定式前加for引起的短语。又如：
1）It is not at all diffi cult for him to understand the poem.
2）It is necessary for us to lend him a helping hand at this tim e.
m ore im portant than是形容词比较级形式，请翻译下面的句子：
1）汤姆的年龄比玛丽大。（Tom is older than Mary.）
2）这本书比那本书更有趣。（This book is m ore interesting than that one.）
3）我们班的学生人数比他们班的多。（There are m ore students in our cl ass than in
theirs.）
16. … you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully.
句中所用的时态为现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去的某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可
能还要继续下去。又如：
1）He has been working for a whole day.
2） They have been watching TV for two hours.
请翻译下面的句子：
1）老李已经在南京生活了二十年。（Lao Li has been living in Nanjing for 20 years.）2）雨下多久了？（How long has it been raining？）
3）我等了他一个多小时了。（I have been waiting for him for m ore than an hour.）
17. … if your language learning h as been less than successful， you m ight do well to
try som e of the techniques outlined above.
less than用在形容词的前面是为了给所要表述的内容增加否定意味。又如：It would be less than fair to put all the blam e on him.（把所有的责任都加在他身上是不太公平的。）
请翻译下面的句子：
1）父亲对他的成绩不太满意。（Father was less than satisfied wi th his perform ance.）2）这个计划远不够完美。（The plan was a good deal less than perfect.）
do well to do sth. 的意思是“最好…做”，如：She would do well to go away from these dishonest people.（她最好远离这些不诚实的人。）
本课主要词组
1. disagree with
2. be different from
3. succeed in
4. offer sth. to sb.
5. as m uch as
6. practi ce doing sth.
7. be sim ilar to 8. first of all
9. depend on 10. instead of
11. wait for 12. look for
13. learn from 14. comm unicate wi th
15. be willing to 16. be interested in
17. in order to 18. on the other hand
19. less than 20. do well to do sth.
本课主要句型
A. 动名词做主语
1）Learning a language is easy.
2）Learning a language is a very difficul t task.
B. 定语从句
1）Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this
statem ent.
2）Som e people who are intelligent and successful in their fields…
3） They are good guessers who find clues and form their own conclusions.
4） They find people who speak the language…
5）…they can accept inform ation that is inexact or incom plete.
C. it 做形式宾语
1）…som e people…find it diffi cult to succeed in…
2）They find it easy to practice using the language regularly…
D. i t 做形式主语
1）It is m ore im port ant for them to learn to think…
2）It is necessary for them to learn the language…
Text B Language
1. not only…but also （不但……而且）
例：To som e people language learning is not only tim e-consum ing，but also difficul t. You can find the place not only with the help of a m ap，but also by asking the way.
2. up and down （上上下下，前前后后）
例：His eyes m oved up and down the rows of people，looking for the escaped
prisoner.
He walked up and down the street，not knowing what decision he should m ake.
3. neither…n or （既不……也不）
例：Neither you nor I should be responsible for this accident.
This book is neither interesting nor instructive.
4. m ean to do sth.（打算做某事，想要做某事）
例：I m eant to say “sorry” to him，but he didn''t want to listen.
He didn''t m ean to hurt you.
5. not at all（一点也不）
例：I am not at all tired.
He was not at all frightened by the strange noise.
6. consist of（由……组成）
例：Our class consists of 20 boys and 26 girls.
The m edical team consists of 3 doctors and two nurses.
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
自考英语二怎么学
自考英语二怎么学 自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点 英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那 个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空 一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。
(完整版)自考英语二作文范本
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自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
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