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常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结
常用介词短语总结

介词与其他词类的固定搭配

介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配:

形容词与介词的固定搭配

{1} 形容词+about

Angry with对……生气anxious about担心calm about 对……很平静

care bout小心careless about粗心certain about对……有把握

curious about对……好奇sure about确信doubtful about 对……怀疑

enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的hopeful about 对……抱希望

frank about对……坦白的;坦率的incredulous about对……不相信

{2} 形容词+at

clever at擅长于……expert at对……熟练的good at擅长于……

indignant at对……愤慨的quick at做……敏捷slow at 对……反应慢

surprised at对……吃惊

{3} 形容词+for

anxious for渴望的eligible for有资格的famous for 因……而著名

fit for对某人适宜hungry for对……渴望late for迟到possible for可能qualified for有资格的ready for准备好responsible for对……负责necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+from

absent from缺席free from使……摆脱prohibited from禁止某事物

safe from安全detached from分开某物different from 与……不同

{5} 形容词+in

absorbed in专心于disappointed in对……失望experienced in有经验

expert in 在……熟练fortunate in有幸interested in 对……感兴趣

rich in富于;盛产successful in在……成功

{6} 形容词+ of

afraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain of 确信

fond of喜爱guilty of有罪的proud of骄傲short

of缺乏

sick of厌烦tired of厌倦worthy of值得

{7} 形容词+to

contrary to与……相反determined to有决心的equal to 等于

familiar to为……所熟悉favorable to对……有利harmful to有害的

inclined to准备做某事indifferent to对……不在乎similar to相似;相同

{8} 形容词+with

angry with对……感到恼火annoyed at对……烦恼busy with忙于

crowded with拥挤familiar with精通;熟悉friendly with与……友好

nervouse with对……感到紧张patient with对……有耐心popularwith受欢迎

satified with对……满意

{9} 形容词+on

dependent on依靠intend on坚决;专心keen on热衷于某事物severe on严格的

(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配:

{1} 介词+名词。如:

at the cinema在电影院at university上大学from……point of view从某人的角度

for the sake of为了in poerty 在穷困中in earnest 有决心的

on sale在出售on the average平均的on the contrary 相反地

on the radio 通过收音机to some extent某种程度

to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊to one’sdelight让某人高兴{2} 名词+介词。如:

dependence on依靠independence on不依靠discussion about/on关于……的讨论hundres on数以百计的thousands of成千上万的influence on对……的影响explanationof/for对……的解释half of……的一半

the idea of……的主意lack of缺乏

p roof of……的证据reason of……的原因Responsibility for对……的责任success in/at在……成功

(3). 动词与介词的固定搭配:

{1} 动词+介词

1 跟介词“of'的搭配

assure sb. of sth.向(某人)保证(某事) convince sb.of sth.使(某人)信服(某事)

be sure of sth.相信,确信persuade sb.of sth.劝说(某人)相信某事

be aware of sth.意识到be conscious of sth. 意识到

inform sb.of sth.告诉;通知warn sb.of sth. 警告

remind sb. of sth.提醒suspect sb.of sth.怀疑

rob sb. of sth.抢劫;掠夺cheat sb.of sth.骗取,诈取

accuse sb.of sth.指控relieve sb.of sth.解除,缓解

cure sb.of (illness) 治愈consist of 组成be made up of 组成be composed of 组成

be fond of 喜欢be short of 缺少be tired of 厌倦be ignorant of 无知;不知道

be proud of 以...为豪be full of 充满

be considerate of 体谅;考虑周到boast of 夸耀approve of 同意;批准repent of 后悔take advantage of 利用take account of 考虑

make fun of 取笑(某人) make a fuss of 对……大惊小怪;小题大作

2 跟介词“to”的搭配

object to 反对oppose to 反对adhere to 坚持tick to 坚持

fasten to 拴在be chained to 依附;捆在cling to 依附,坚持

reply to 回答;答复respond to 答复;响应confess to 承认

confine sth. to sth. 限制;禁闭consent to 同意;答应submit to 服从;屈服

be subject to 易受……影响,隶属be prior to 在前的;居头的prefer to 宁愿;喜欢

previous to 在……以前refer to 涉及;谈到;查阅apply to 适用于attach sth. to sth. 缚; be attached to sb. 依恋(某人);attribute to 归功于

contribute to捐款;贡献resort to采用(手段)等appeal to呼

吁,要求,投合……所好owe ... to 归功于look forward to 期望;盼望hang on to 紧紧握住

be subsequent to 后于be loyal to 忠诚于be partial to 对...偏爱be sensitive to 对...敏感be similar to和...相似be superior to 优于

be inferior to 劣于be vital to 对……重要be alert to 警觉

be adequate to (对…而言)足够,适当

be contrary to 与……相反be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不关心;冷漠be reduced to 使陷入,沦为

be close to 接近于be up to (a certain job)胜任;适合于

be immune to 免疫appoint sb.to (a certain position) 任命

commit sb.to sth.使某人承担义务entitle sb.to sth.给某人权利;

entitle sth.给起名

accommodate oneself to 使...适应adjust oneself to 使适应;调整

accustom oneself to 习惯于dedicate oneself to 献身于devote oneself to 献身于

expose oneself to使暴露;使面临restrict oneself to限制resign

oneself to顺从于;甘心于

limit oneself to 限制commit oneself to 献身于

3 跟介词"from”的搭配·

tell ... from 区分;辨别distinguish...from 区分;辨别

separate ... from 分;分开originate from 来源于

arise from 由……而产生;derive from 起源;由来

result from 由……而产生prevent sb. from 防止

prohibit sb. from 禁止;阻止deter sb. from 阻止;吓住

hinder ... from 阻止dissuade sb. from 劝说,

protect ... from 保护shield ... from 保护

keep from 阻止;隐满refrain from 忍住;抑制住

release ... from 解脱;释放restrain from 抑制;限制

immune ... from 免除exempt ... from 免除

rescue ... from 挽救,营救eliminate ... from 排除

secure sb. from 使某人安全;不受打击save ... from 挽救

escape from 躲避;逃脱find shelter from 躲避;庇护

free ... from 解除;使摆脱abstain from 回避;戒,弃权

differ from 不同defend ... from 保护;保卫

suffer ... from 遭受distract ... from 使分心

dismiss ... from 开除;解雇abstract from 从...提取

deduct …from 扣除;减去withdraw from 退出;撤退

vary from 不同deduce from 推断

preserve ... from 保护;保存extract …from 从……取出,设法得到

be distinct from 不同

4 跟介词"for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth. 要求seek for 寻求

appeal to sb. for sth. 请求,呼吁apply for sth. 申请

fit for 适合mistake ... for 误认为

hunger for 渴望wait for 等候beg for sth. 乞求be bound for sw. 开往……的;

be responsible for 负责be suitable for 适合

be famous for 以……出名have a bent for sth. 爱好

have a desire for 要求;需要

5 跟介词“on”的搭配

depend on 依靠count on 依靠;指望

rely on 依靠;依赖be based on 把……基于center on sth. 集中在……上be bent on sth. 坚决;一心要

干某事

concentrate on 集中comment on 评论

congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺operate on 动手术

put emphasis on sth. 强调insist on 坚持

be hard on sb. 过分严厉对待impose sth. on sb. 把……强加于be keen on 喜爱;渴望

6 跟介词“in”的搭配

believe in 相信consist in 在于,存在于

result in 导致persist in 坚持engage in 参加;从事

succeed in 成功be involved in sth. 卷入

invest in 投资be absorbed in 吸引,使专心

take part in 参加participate in 参加

take delight in 喜欢take pride in 以...自豪

be active in 积极参加have confidence in 信任have faith in 相信

{2} 动词+副词+介词

catch up with赶上;超过do well in在……方面做得好get on with与某人相处

go on with继续take care of关心take part in参加

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

介词的归纳

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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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初中英语常用介词短语总结

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