必修1课文逐句翻译

Module 1 Cultural Corner逐句翻译

A Letter from a Senior High Student

一封高中生的来信

Dear Li Kang亲爱的李康：,

How's it going? I thought I'd write to tell you about the American school system. 一切可好？我想我应该写信告诉你有关美国的学校体制。Secondary school in the U.S. usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. 九年级到十二级是高中。At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.十二年级结束时，美国学生就获得高中毕业证书。Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.如果他们想上大学的话，需要拥有高中毕业证书。

The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年有两个学期，九月到十二月是第一学期，一月到五月是第二学期。We have a LONG summer vacation! 我们的暑假很长！We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm.我们学校早上7:50开始上课，下午3点结束。

I take part in all kinds of after-school activities—I play

football, basketball, swimming, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，以及参加戏剧俱乐部。

Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school system in your next letter?下次来信时告诉我你的暑假情况和中国的学校体制好吗？

Best wishes祝好,

Rob Marshall罗布·马歇

尔

一封高中生的来信

亲爱的李康：

一切可好？我想我应该写信告诉你有关美国的学校体制。美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。九年级到十二级是高中。十二年级结束时，美国学生就获得高中毕业证书。如果他们想上大学的话，需要拥有高中毕业证书。

一学年有两个学期，九月到十二月是第一学期，一月到五月是第二学期。我们的暑假很长！我们学校早上7:50开始上课，下午3点结束。

我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，以及参加戏剧俱乐部。

下次来信时告诉我你的暑假情况和中国的学校体制好吗？

祝好

罗布·马歇尔Module 2 Cultural Corner逐句翻译

Different Countries, Different Schools

不同的国家，不同的学校

It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. 看一看不同国家的学校所存在的差异很有趣。In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal.例如，在许多欧洲国家里，师生之间的关系非常正规。This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家里纪律和对老师的尊重被认为是很重要的。The same is true of Russia.同样的情况也适用于俄罗斯。In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.但是，在北欧国家，师生关系要友好、放松得多。In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other.在美国，师生之间的关系是相当放松的。In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.在英国，师生之间的关系相当放松，但老师在纪律方面可能会遇到大问题。

Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.另一个重要的不同点是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education

of their children.公办学校由政府拨款，而私立学校则由学生家长付学费。Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good.德国和法国既有公办学校又有私立学校，而大多数学生上公办学校，这些公办学校都很好。Similarly, America has both state and private schools. 同样，美国既有公办学校，也有私立学校。Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good.美国的多数孩子上公办学校，但私立学校也很好。Britain has both state and private schools. In Russia, children go to state schools.英国既有公办学校又有私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们上公办学校。

Module 2 Cultural Corner原文及译文

不同的国家，不同的学校

看一看不同国家的学校所存在的差异很有趣。例如，在许多欧洲国家里，师生之间的关系非常正规。这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家里纪律和对老师的尊重被认为是很重要的。同样的情况也适用于俄罗斯。但是，在北欧国家，师生关系要友好、放松得多。在美国，师生之间的关系是相当放松的。在英国，师生之间的关系相当放松，但老师在纪律方面可能会遇到大问题。

另一个重要的不同点是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。公办学校由政府拨款，而私立学校则由学生家长付学费。德国和法国既有公办学校又有私立学校，而大多数学生上公办学校，这些公办学校都很好。同样，美国既有公办学校，也有私立学校。美国的多数孩子上公办学校，但私立学校也很好。英国既有公办学校又有私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们上公办学校。

Module 3 Cultural Corner逐句翻译The Maglev—the Fastest Train in the World

磁悬浮列车——世界上最快的列车

The fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. 世界上最快的列车——超速磁悬浮列车奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市中心商业区的龙阳车站之间。Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，8分钟就能完成30千为的旅程。

Maglev means “magnetically levitated”.磁悬浮的意思是“通过磁力使水平高度提高”。The Transrapid Maglev is the world’s first high-speed train using magnetically levitation technology.这列超速磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的高速火车。Magnetically levitated trains travel in a vacuum between two magnets.磁悬浮列车是在两块磁铁间的真空中行驶。There are no rails and no noise. 既无铁轨，又无噪音。They travel very fast and they use less energy.它们速度很快，而且能量消耗很少。

On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. Both leaders took the train to Pudong Airport.2002年12月31

日，朱镕基总理与德国总理出席了磁悬浮列车在从龙阳车站到浦东的轨道上跑出了每小时501千米的速度，创造了火车时速的世界新纪录。

On November 12,2003, the Maglev reached at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong, a new world record speed for a train.2003年11月12日,在龙阳路站到浦东轨道上，磁悬浮列车达到了每小时501公里的速度,一项新的列车世界纪录的速度。

Module 3 Cultural Corner原文及译文

磁悬浮列车——世界上最快的列车

世界上最快的列车——超速磁悬浮列车奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市中心商业区的龙阳车站之间。列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，8分钟就能完成30千为的旅程。

磁悬浮的意思是“通过磁力使水平高度提高”。这列超速磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的高速火车。磁悬浮列车是在两块磁铁间的真空中行驶。既无铁轨，又无噪音。它们速度很快，而且能量消耗很少。

2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理与德国总理出席了磁悬浮列车在从龙阳车站到浦东的轨道上跑出了每小时501千米的速度，创造了火车时速的世界新纪录。

2003年11月12日, 在龙阳路站到浦东轨道上，磁悬浮列车达到了每小时501公里的速度,一项新的列车世界纪录的速度。

Problems in Western Europe

In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing.一些村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。There are a number of reasons for this. 这有诸多原因。Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return.首先，村子里的年轻人通常想住在更具有活力地方，他们常常搬到城镇里不回乡村。Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.第二，人们搬到城镇里去找工作，因为乡下常常没有就业机会。Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. 有时一些村庄延续下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的价格上涨，这一地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.另一个问题是农

民通过种庄稼挣钱越来越难。So they sell their land and find another job.因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。

All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.这一切意味着西欧的许多乡村正在竭尽全力以求生存。We can only hope that they will remain. 我们只希望它们会延续下来。The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.没有了村庄，乡下将是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。

Module 4 Cultural Corner原文及译文

在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。

一些村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这有诸多原因。首先，村子里的年轻人通常想住在更具有活力地方，他们常常搬到城镇里不回乡村。第二，人们搬到城镇里去找工作，因为乡下常常没有就业机会。有时一些村庄延续下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。房子的价格上涨，这一地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过种庄稼挣钱越来越难。因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。

这一切意味着西欧的许多乡村正在竭尽全力以求生存。我们只希望它们会延续下来。没有了村庄，乡下将是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。

Module5 Cultural Corner逐句翻译

Mark Kendon's Feelings About...

My feelings about science have really changed.我对理科的感受真的改变了。I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science

teachers at my new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment.过去我不喜欢理科，但去年我换了学校，我的新学校的理科老师很棒，科研设备很好，实验室配有最新设备。Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are always very interesting,我们的化学老师，朗福德先生大约每个学期带我们去听四次大众科学讲座，而且讲座总是很有趣，as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science.因为演讲者都是在各自的科研领域里真有所发现的人。The fact is, Canada has many first-class scientists.事实是，加拿大有很多一流的科学家。In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize!在过去的20年里，加拿大的7位科学家获得了诺贝尔奖！The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, so we should be very proud of that.诺贝尔奖是现有的最高科技奖项，因此我们应该引以为自豪。

I'm becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to study it at university.我对物理越来越感兴趣，并且我决定到大学里去学习它。I'm going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University,

as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我要努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两年大学的物理系都很棒。My parents are astonished. They always thought I would become an English teacher!我的父母感到很惊讶。他们一直认为我会成为一名英语教师！

Module5 Cultural Corner原文及译文

我对理科的感受真的改变了。过去我不喜欢理科，但去年我换了学校，我的新学校的理科老师很棒，科研设备很好，实验室配有最新设备。我们的化学老师，朗福德先生大约每个学期带我们去听四次大众科学讲座，而且讲座总是很有趣，因为演讲者都是在各自的科研领域里真有所发现的人。事实是，加拿大有很多一流的科学家。在过去的20年里，加拿大的7位科学家获得了诺贝尔奖！诺贝尔奖是现有的最高科技奖项，因此我们应该引以为自豪。

我对物理越来越感兴趣，并且我决定到大学里去学习它。我要努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两年大学的物理系都很棒。我的父母感到很惊讶。他们一直认为我会成为一名英语教师！

Module6 Cultural Corner逐句翻译

Emoticons, etc.

Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. 用移动电话谈话费用很高，所以很多人发短信。Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.发短信比打电话便宜得多，并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。You can do this by taking out

"unimportant" letters in the words (usually vowels) and using numbers instead of words (2 = to, 3 = free, 4 = for, 8 = ate, so h8 = hate, etc.). 你可以通过省去单词中“不重要的”字母（通常是元音）和用数字代替单词（2=to, 3=free, 4=for, art,因此h8=hate，等等）的方式这么做。You can also avoid using punctuation like inverted commas.你还可以避免使用标点符号，如引号。Here is an example:这有一个例子：

Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll?(I'm home now, why not give me a call?)Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll?（我现在在家，为什么不给我打个电话呢？）

What do you think these text messages mean?你认为这些短信是什么意思？

Whr hv U bn? Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll.

Do U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite?

I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng

a prty on Strdy. Do U wnt 2 cm?

Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel.移动电话用户使用一系列的符号来表达他们的感受。They are called emoticons, and there are some examples below.它们被称之为感情符号，下面有一些例子。To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways.要想阅读感情符号，你需要横着去看。

For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this:例如，如果你的短信是一个笑话，短信后可以跟一张笑脸。如下所示：

Why did't u call me? I'm so sad. :-)

Here are some others. 这儿还有一些其他的。Can you think of text messages where you could use them?你能想出这些短信是什么场合使用吗？

:-)laughing:-(sad:-

:-V shouting|-!asleep:O shocked

8-|surprised\-o bored

?笑?难过:-<真难过:-V大声叫|-ι睡觉 :O惊诧的 8-|吃惊的 \-o厌烦的Module6 Cultural Corner原文及译文

用移动电话谈话费用很高，所以很多人发短信。发短信比打电话便宜得多，并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。你可以通过省去单词中“不重要的”字母（通常是元音）和用数字代替单词（2=to, 3=free, 4=for, art,因此h8=hate，等等）的方式这么做。你还可以避免使用标点符号，如引号。这有一个例子：Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll?（我现在在家，为什么不给我打个电话呢？）

你认为这些短信是什么意思？

Whr hv U hn? Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll Do U wnt 2g 2 th cnma tnite?

I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy, Do U wnt 2 cm?

移动电话用户使用一系列的符号来表达他们的感受。它们被称之为感情符号，下面有一些例子。要想阅读感情符号，你需要横着去看。

例如，如果你的短信是一个笑话，短信后可以跟一张笑脸。如下所示：

Why didt u call me? I’m so sad. ?

这儿还有一些其他的。你能想出这些短信是什么场合使用吗？

?笑?难过:-<真难过:-V大声叫|-ι睡觉 :O惊诧的 8-|吃惊的 \-o厌烦的

必修一课文及翻译

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in Netherlands during Would WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazi .She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said ,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty .”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the windo w had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…. …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains han ging before very dusty windows. it’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Your, Anne 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记当作自己最好的朋友。 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我太久不能出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神

高中英语必修5全部6个单元课文逐句翻译%28外研版%29

必修五 1.MODULE 1 Words, words, words词，词，词 British and American English are different in many ways. 英式英语和美式英语在 很多方面都有所不同。The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. 首先最明显的是在词汇方面。There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. 有数以百计个不同的词在大西洋彼岸的另一个英语国家不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用着。Some of these words are well known---Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas;其中有些词就很广泛地为人所知--- 美国人在freeways上驾驶的是automobiles，给车加gas;the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol.英国人在motorways上驾驶的是cars，给车加petrol。As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British) or cab (American).作为游人，在伦敦你要乘underground，而在纽约则是subway，或者你愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab (美式)游览城市。 Chips or French files Chips 还是French fries? But other words and expressions are not so well known.但是其他词语和表达方式却没有这么广泛地为人所知。Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。The British queue up; Americans stand in line.英国人排队用queue up，而美国人说stand in line。有时候，Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets.比如chips这个词在英国是热炸的薯条，在美国chips却指非常薄而且装在纸袋里出售的薯片。The British call these crisps.英国人把这种东西称为crips。The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. 英国人知道而且喜欢的薯条在大西洋对岸被称为French fries 。Have or have got? Have 还是have got?

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

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Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

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高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national

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Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译

1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市 What will the city of the future look like未来的城市会是什么样子呢No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解，预测也是一件很危险的事情。But one thing is certain---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大，然后再变小。In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。 To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生思考如何管理一个在2025 年拥有5万人口的城市，Here are some of the ideas they had:下面是他们的一些构想: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.垃圾船:为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境间题。 Batman Nets：Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.勤务兵网: 警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 Forget smoking：No smoking will be allowed 'within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.戒烟:在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 Forget the malls：In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will

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必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译

必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s ch anged since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。 ……比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚…… ……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。 你的安妮 Using Language 语言运用

高中英语必修一课文翻译

我上高中的一天 我叫李康，住在石家庄，一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在记载我的一些想法。 我的新学校很好，我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好，教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑，配有特别的屏幕，几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字，这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片，文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。 英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本，并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要，不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。 今天我们讨论互相自我介绍。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬，不过每个人都很友善，这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求，然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。 我班上有65个学生，比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说，女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力，但在这个班上，每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业，我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。 我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要，李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样，因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在，两周之后，全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心，而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说，她讲的有点慢，但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。 我猜陈老师快60岁了，她非常严厉——除非她要求我们（讲话），否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时，你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到，可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她，因为她讲课非常有条理，也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时，她讲解的很确切，因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科，但是我想由陈老师教我，我在考试中取得好成绩。 吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力，这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁，长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快，他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣，觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课，即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。