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英语二阶段测验1

一、单项选择题

1、Dont ______ water on your suit.

A.spill

B.had split

C.spilt

D.spilled

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：B

【答案解析】：题目意思：不要把水洒到你的衣服上。本句是祈使句的否定形式，答案选A。

2、No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. than

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：B

【答案解析】：【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。
【试题分析】固定搭配题。
【详细解答】 no sooner … than “一…就…”

3、The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.

A. put up with

B. stood up for

C. came up with

D. looked down upon

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持

C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起

4、If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.

A. was not

B. has not been

C. had not been

D. were not

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。
【试题分析】语法题：虚拟语气。
【详细解答】与过去的事实相违背

5、The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.

A. result

B. response

C. settlement

D. solution

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答
C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答

6、Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set down

C. set out

D. set up

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下
C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出

7、Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.

A. expended

B. paid

C. cost

D. charged

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款
C 费用 D 收费

8、Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.

A. shut down

B. done away

C. taken off

D. called off

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）
C 离开，起飞 D 取消

9、The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

A. alive

B. life

C. live

D. lively

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命
C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的

10、It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.

A. with

B. against

C. for

D. on

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。

11、They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.

A. spending

B. spent

C. be spending

D. spend

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

12、Please remind me _______ her this note.

A. leave

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. left

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。
句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。

13、The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. against

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：compete for: 比赛…夺取
compete against/with: 和…竞赛
句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

14、The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.

A. is bound to

B. is bound for

C. be bound to

D. be bound for

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

15、Sickness often _______ eating too much.

A. as a result of

B. results of

C. results in

D. results from

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：本题考查result 的词组辨析。
as a result of：由于…的结果
result in：导致
result from：由…造成，因…而产生

16、He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.

A. have not been

B. had not been

C. not have been

D. not had been

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

17、I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t leave

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。

18、While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.

A. reading

B. read

C. is reading

D. is read

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

19、Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.

A. the language

B. the language of which

C. all it said

D. which it had said

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

20、I wished it ______ but it did．

A. had not occurred

B. occurred not

C. did not occur

D. would not occur

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。

一、单项选择题

1、Perhaps your prince ______to do something?

A.is like

B.would enjoy

C.is enjoy

D.would like

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：题目意思：也许你的王子想要做些什么事？would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选D。

2、No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. than

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。
【试题分析】固定搭配题。
【详细解答】 no sooner … than “一…就…”

3、His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.

A. enable

B. persuade

C. suggest

D. employ

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
【试题分析】动词词

义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣

4、If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.

A. respective

B. detective

C. protective

D. effective

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
【试题分析】词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的

5、If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.

A. was not

B. has not been

C. had not been

D. were not

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。
【试题分析】语法题：虚拟语气。
【详细解答】与过去的事实相违背

6、The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.

A. result

B. response

C. settlement

D. solution

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答
C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答

7、Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set down

C. set out

D. set up

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：D

8、Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.

A. shut down

B. done away

C. taken off

D. called off

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】

9、The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

A. alive

B. life

C. live

D. lively

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：D

10、It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

A. took

B. paid

C. spent

D. cost

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

11、Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. about

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

12、The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. against

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：compete for: 比赛…夺取
compete against/with: 和…竞赛
句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

13、The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.

A. is bound to

B. is bound for

C. be bound to

D. be bound for

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

14、He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.

A. have not been

B. had not been

C. not have been

D. not had been

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

15、After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。

16、He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.

A.trusted

B.credited

C.convinced

D.believed

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。

17、It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent 由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

18、Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.

A. the language

B. the language of which

C. all it said

D. which it had said

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

19、I wished it ______ but it did．

A. had not occurred

B. occurred not

C. did not occur

D. would not occur

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。

20、Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. as

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：D

【答案解析】：that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who

代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理•史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。

一、单项选择题

1、Would you like _____down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?

A.get

B.getting

C.to get

D.got

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选C。

2、The water ______ all over the desk.

A.is spilt

B.was spilt

C.spilt

D.spill

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：题目意思：水洒了一桌子。spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除AB；water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。

3、No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. than

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。
【试题分析】固定搭配题。
【详细解答】 no sooner … than “一…就…”

4、His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.

A. enable

B. persuade

C. suggest

D. employ

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣

5、If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.

A. respective

B. detective

C. protective

D. effective

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】

6、It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.

A. sense

B. reason

C. suggestion

D. advice

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”
B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告

7、Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set down

C. set out

D. set up

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

8、Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.

A. expended

B. paid

C. cost

D. charged

【正确答案】：D

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款
C 费用 D 收费

9、The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.

A. capability

B. capacity

C. ability

D. facility

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能
例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。
B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.
例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.
例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。
D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接 in, with.
例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能

10、It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.

A. get to

B. get with

C. get at

D. get down

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来

11、It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

A. took

B. paid

C. spent

D. cost

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

12、Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. about

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

13、_______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．

A. Had it not been

B. It were not

C. Weren’t it

D. Had not it been

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，

had要提前构成倒装。

14、He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.

A. have not been

B. had not been

C. not have been

D. not had been

【正确答案】：B

【您的答案】：C

【答案解析】：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

15、After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

【正确答案】：C

【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。

16、While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.

A. reading

B. read

C. is reading

D. is read

【正确答案】：A

【您的答案】：C

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