新版新概念英语第一册第28课课堂笔记

新版新概念英语第一册第28课课堂笔记

Lesson 83 Going on holiday 度假

[词汇]

mess n. 杂乱，凌乱

pack v. 包装，打包，装箱

suitcase n. 手提箱

leave v. 离开

already adv. 已经

语法

现在完成时：

1 表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在相关某种联系的动作

2 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

过去时强调过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存有的状态

现在完成时表示过去不确定的时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，这个动作也许到现在结束，也许还要继续下去。

主语 + has/have + 动词的过去分词

否定形式：hasn't/haven't

疑问形式：把 has/have 提前

PP. 过去分词

过去分词的规则形式与过去时是一样的。

buy bought bought find found found get got got

have had had

hear heard heard leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met send sent sent sweep swept swept tell told told cut cut cut

put put put

read read read set set set

shut shut shut

do did done

come came come give gave given swim swam swum

take took taken

eat ate eaten

go went gone

rise rose risen

see saw seen

speak spoke spoken

I see a film every week.

My mother sees a film every week.

I saw a film last week.

I have seen the film.

I haven't seen the film.

Have you seen the film?

do did done

I do my Homework every day.

My sister does her Homework every day.

I did my Homework the day before yesterday.

I have done my Homework.

I haven't done my Homework.

Have you done your Homework?

Has she done her Homework?

have had had

have lunch

I have lunch at 12 o'clock every day.

I had lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday.

I have had lunch.

I haven't had lunch.

Have you had lunch?

已经

强调过去不确定时间发生的动作或状态对现在的影响，而且也有可能继续下去。

He is a good student.

He was a good student.

He has (always) been a good student.

主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词

pack/packed/packed/packing

suitcase

pack our suitcases

What are you going to do?

We are going to pack out suitcases.

What are you doing?

We are packing out suitcases?

What did you do yesterday?

We packed our suitcases yesterday?

What have you done?

What did you do?

What have they done?

What has you mother done?

What have the students done?

What have you done?

We have packed our suitcases.

What has she done?

She has packed her suitcases.

already 已经/yet 还/just 刚刚/recently 最近/so far 到当

前为止

already 一般用于肯定句，而在表示惊讶语气时也用于疑问句中。

yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中

sell sold sold

I'm going to sell my house.

I sold my house last week.

I didn't sold my house last week.

Did you sell your house last week?

When did you sell your house?

What did you do last week?

Who sold my house last week?

I have (already) sold my house.

I haven't sold my house yet. Have you sold your house (yet)? Have you sold your house already? [词汇·略]

Excuse the mess, Sam.

suitcases

pack one's suitcases

leave/leaving/left/left

The boss is going to leave.

The boss is leaving tomorrow. The boss left yesterday.

The boss has already left.

buy/bought/bought

I want to buy a house.

He bought a house last year.

He has bought a house.

He didn't buy a house last year. Did he buy a house last year?

He hasn't bought a house yet.

Has he bought a house yet?

新版新概念英语第一册课文PDF

Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it? 听录音,然后回答问题,这是谁的手袋? Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes

adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地

参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

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It is a pity. It is pity to be grown up. (it做形式主语) It is a pity to steal a bicycle. I am sorry(a.). 我感到很遗憾。 I am sorry to hear that. ★exclaim v. 大声说 shout：大声喊＝cry,call out ★return v. 退回 return to：回来 ruturn money：还钱＝pay back,repay★sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地 涵盖了所有悲哀 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 When will the writer see the play? 'The play may begin at any moment,' I said. 'It may have begun already,' Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked. 'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said. 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.

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Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!'' - Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums/博物馆/ and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card ! 明信片总会消耗着我的度假时间。去年夏天，我去了意大利，参观完毕博物馆后我坐在公共公园里，一个友善的作家教会我一些意大利语，然后他借给我一本书，我看了几行，但是我一个字都不认识，每天我想着关于明信片的事情，我的假期渡过

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