高二英语Homework Exercise课后作业和答案

Homework Exercise

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The room was filled with _________as students waited for the test to begin.

2．She is ___________with her money.She must lend some money to you.

3．The palace is full of priceless _________________(古董)．

4．The need to communicate is a key _____________(特征) of human society.

5．We were disappointed that they insisted on such a(n) _______(死板的) explanation of the rules.Ⅰ.选词填空

be bent on，would rather...than...，on the run，be set in，at a time

1．Work while you work，play while you play.One thing_____________ works better. 2．She’s always _______________.

3．The film _______________ the old village.

4．She __________________ making life difficult for me.

5．Most people _________________stay at home ___________go out.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。

____________________________________________________

2．这所学校的一些地方急需维修。

____________________________________________________

3．这条路蜿蜒穿过山间。

____________________________________________________

4．他们试图保护这个镇不受攻击，结果没有成功。

____________________________________________________

5．我有很多事要做，每天都忙忙碌碌。

____________________________________________________

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.The website just offered a brief introduction the whole book for us to read. A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than

2.Can you and touch your toes without ？

A．bend down；bending your knees B．bend over；bending your knees

C．bend down；bend your knees D．bend over；bend your knees

3.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can______ preparing your business plan. A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up

4. Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.

A．give up B．settle down C．get through D．set off

5.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead，he made a __ contribution to help the community.

A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable

V. Translate the following short passage using the words we have learned today.

have a place in dislike it when be set in

would rather…than adaptation be bent on

试翻译如下短文:

玛丽一心想当一名出色的女演员，想在电影界(film circle)有一席之地，但一直没有很好的机会。最近有一部以英国为背景的电影，它是改编于名著《傲慢与偏见》的。玛丽很想试一试，但导演要求女演员要非常瘦，为此其他女演员都拼命地减肥。玛丽很讨厌她们牺牲健康去节食，换句话说，她宁愿放弃机会也不愿毁了自己的健康。

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ VI阅读理解

A

It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack.

She didn’t share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack. She exercised, watched her plate and did not smoke. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol (胆固醇) level was sky-high. She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news.

While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in deaths. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet—and they have very real bad consequences.

False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect (反安慰剂效应) ”. Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention (干预) simply because they believe they will—that’s the placebo effect (安慰剂效应) . The nocebo effect is the opposite. Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo. Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs.

What else is on the fake news hit list? As always, vaccines (疫苗) . False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates.

Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformation—many of whom refuse

alternative therapies. “Though most people think cancer tumors are bad, they’re actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells,” one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations (变异) .

Silicon Valley needs to face this problem. I am not a free-speech lawyer, but when human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. Meanwhile, journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information.

1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.

A. the woman paid little attention to her daily diets

B. the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman’s heart attack

C. the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the woman

D. the woman didn’t take the prescription due to fake medical news

2. According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients ________.

A. neglect necessary treatment

B. discontinue the harmful drugs

C. believe the benefits of an intervention

D. suffer more side effects

3. What does the author mean by claiming that “he is not a free-speech lawyer” in the last

paragraph?

A. He is a lawyer very easy to speak to.

B. He is good at speaking because of his job.

C. He is available to give a speech on the law.

D. He is very cautious when speaking something

4. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. remind us to take medication as prescribed

B. warn us against fake medical news on the Internet

C. encourage journalists to report more positive news events

D. teach us how to distinguish fake medical news on the Internet

B

A story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte, a Hillsboro woman who quit her job to cosplay a 1950s housewife.

Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That’s the future our foremothers fought for.

But as much fun as I am sure she is having living a vintage (复古的) life, which literally includes watching shows like “I Love Lucy” and listening to vinyl recordings (刻录碟片) , I think it’s important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.

For example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Thanksgiving.

“Why would you want that?” she said. “Go to the store. Go to the freezer section. Buy some pre-made biscuits and put them in the oven.”

She straight-up refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time.

Getting off the phone, it occurred to me that spending every day of your life serving a husband

and five children wasn’t fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually come along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed.

She was basically a slave to those hungry mouths, cooking scratch meals three times a day When she wasn’t trapped in the kitchen, she had to keep the house clean, make sure she looked good enough to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husband looked good enough to be socially acceptable. And she had no days off.

I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor.

No wonder everyone went all-in on processed foods when they came around. Imagine the nice break something like a microwave dinner would give a woman working, unpaid, for her family every single day?

I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering second-wave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world.

But, she did all of that after divorcing my grandpa, when most of her kids were out of the house. Back then, in the 1950s and the 1960s, there was no illusion about women “having it all”. How could that even possibly happen? If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream

A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.

And of course, these women I am talking about are upper-middle-class white women. Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color and poor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them.

Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.

We still don’t have pay equality and in many states, we still don’t have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.

And while it’s getting better, women are still expected to be responsible for the emotional labor of running a household and raising the children.

But at least we can get jobs. At least we don’t have to sew our own clothes, wear a full face of makeup every day and spend hours making Cloud Biscuits some ungrateful kid will wolf down, barely remembering to say thank you.

5. According to the author, what is the future our foremothers fought for?

A. Watching shows like “I Love Lucy” and listening to vinyl recordings.

B. Having the freedom to make choices in their daily life.

C. Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.

D. Making sure their kids and husbands socially acceptable.

6. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 13 refer to?

A. Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.

B. Divorcing husband when kids were out of house.

C. Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.

D. Women’s illusion about “having it all”.

7. What does the “Stockholm Syndrome” in paragraph 14 really mean in the passage?

A. Women have been used to the unfair treatment at home

B. Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.

C. Victims end up sympathizing with the abusers.

D. Women have the chance to live out their dreams.

8. The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________.

A. fantastic

B. admirable

C. awful

D. unforgettable

9. What can we learn from the passage?

A. It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.

B. All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.

C. Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.

D. The upper-middle-class white women did a better job in running the household.

10. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To show great appreciation to her grandmas.

B. To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.

C. To draw readers’ attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.

D. To arouse women’s awareness of equal pay at work.

Homework Exercise

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The room was filled with tension as students waited for the test to begin.

2．She is generous with her money.She must lend some money to you.

3．The palace is full of priceless antiques(古董)．

4．The need to communicate is a key characteristic(特征) of human society.

5．We were disappointed that they insisted on such a(n) rigid(死板的) explanation of the rules.Ⅰ.选词填空

be bent on，would rather...than...，on the run，be set in，at a time

1．Work while you work，play while you play.One thing at a time works better.

2．She’s always on the run.

3．The film was set in the old village.

4．She was bent on making life difficult for me.

5．Most people would rather stay at home than go out.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。

It is strange that the mother should abuse her own child.

2．这所学校的一些地方急需维修。

Parts of this school are in desperate need of repair.

3．这条路蜿蜒穿过山间。

The road twists through the mountains.

4．他们试图保护这个镇不受攻击，结果没有成功。

They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack.

5．我有很多事要做，每天都忙忙碌碌。

With so many things to do, I am on the run every day.

Ⅳ.单项填空

3.The website just offered a brief introduction the whole book for us to read. A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than

答案A

解析句意为：这个网站仅仅给我们提供了简要的介绍而不是整本书让我们读。rather than 而不是；more than多于，不仅仅；other than除了；less than少于。根据句意可知选A项。

4.Can you and touch your toes without ？

A．bend down；bending your knees B．bend over；bending your knees

C．bend down；bend your knees D．bend over；bend your knees

答案A

解析考查短语辨析。句意为：不要弯曲膝盖，你能弯腰触及你的脚趾吗？bend down弯腰；

bend over 俯身靠近；without是介词，其后应接v.-ing，故选A项。

3.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can______ preparing your business plan. A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up

答案B

解析句意为：有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.开始做，着手做，符合句意。set out to do sth.着手做某事；set off出发；set up建立。

4. Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.

A．give up B．settle down C．get through D．set off

答案D

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。give up放弃；settle down定居，专心于；get through通过，到达；set off 出发，动身。

5.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead，he made a __ contribution to help the community.

A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable

答案B

解析句意为：他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有，相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。commercial商业的；generous大方的，慷慨的；comparable可比较的，比得上的；profitable有利可图的。由句意可知正确答案为B项。

V. Translate the following short passage using the words we have learned today.

have a place in dislike it when be set in

would rather…than adaptation be bent on

试翻译如下短文:

玛丽一心想当一名出色的女演员，想在电影界(film circle)有一席之地，但一直没有很好的机会。最近有一部以英国为背景的电影，它是改编于名著《傲慢与偏见》的。玛丽很想试一试，但导演要求女演员要非常瘦，为此其他女演员都拼命地减肥。玛丽很讨厌她们牺牲健康去节食，换句话说，她宁愿放弃机会也不愿毁了自己的健康。

Answer: Mary is bent on becoming an outstanding actress, and having a place in the film circle, but she never has a good chance. Recently, there’s a new film set in Britain, which is an adaptation of the classic Pride and Prejudice .Mary wants to have a try, but the director requires the actresses to be very slim. So other actresses are desperate to lose weight, but Mary dislikes it when they go on diets at the sacrifice of their health. That is, she would rather give up the chance than destroy her health.

VI阅读理解

A

It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack.

She didn’t share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack. She exercised, watched her plate and did not smoke. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol (胆固醇) level was sky-high. She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news.

While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in deaths. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet—and they have very real bad consequences.

False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect (反安慰剂效应) ”. Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention (干预) simply because they believe they will—that’s the placebo effect (安慰剂效应) . The nocebo effect is the opposite. Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo. Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs.

What else is on the fake news hit list? As always, vaccines (疫苗) . False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates.

Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformation—many of whom refuse alternative therapies. “Though most people think cancer tumors are bad, they’re actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells,” one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations (变异) .

Silicon Valley needs to face this problem. I am not a free-speech lawyer, but when human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. Meanwhile, journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information.

1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.

A. the woman paid little attention to her daily diets

B. the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman’s heart attack

C. the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the woman

D. the woman didn’t take the prescription due to fake medical news

2. According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients ________.

A. neglect necessary treatment

B. discontinue the harmful drugs

C. believe the benefits of an intervention

D. suffer more side effects

3. What does the author mean by claiming that “he is not a free-speech lawyer” in the last

paragraph?

A. He is a lawyer very easy to speak to.

B. He is good at speaking because of his job.

C. He is available to give a speech on the law.

D. He is very cautious when speaking something

4. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. remind us to take medication as prescribed

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