七年级英语下册知识点整理人教版

③Ｉｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我有一个弟弟。

肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+have＋其他”构成。(do not

=don't,does not=doesn't)以上三句的否定句依次为：

①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。

②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。

③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。

所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为:

① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't．

②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ．

③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．

（．3．）实义动词

．．．．）的一般现在时

．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词

肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形

后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。

例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。

肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。

以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。

②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以

上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为：

①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．

②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．

七年级英语下册

第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from?

国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人）

（p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's

your pen pal from?= ?

(p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如：

I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China.

Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in)

His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't .

His aunt ｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live?

(p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语

问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak?

What language do you speak?I speak Chinese.

What language does Mary speak?She speaks English.

（p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old.

(p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如：

She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ．

She can't speak English.

（p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music.

注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表

示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。

（p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末

(p5,3b) favorite形容词“最喜爱的”，名词“最喜爱的人或物”。 My favorite sporｔ is ｓｏｃｃｅｒ．我最喜爱的运动是足球。Ｈａｍｍｂｕｇｅｒｓａｒｅｍｙfavorite．是我最喜爱的食物。

(p5,3b)ｔｅｌｌｓｂ．ａｂｏｕｔｓｔｈ告诉某人某事Ｍｙｍｏｔｈｅｒｏｆｔｅｎｔｅｌｌｓｍｅａｂｏｕｔｍｙｇｒａｎｄｆａｔｈｅｒ．我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。

第二单元Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

（p7-8）“There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下：

肯定句:①There is(There's) a big supermarket near my home.(可数名词单数)在我家附近有一个大超市。②There is(There's) some water in the glass.(不可数名词)在玻璃杯里有一些水。③There are 30 students in the classroom.(可数名词复数)在教室里有30个学生。

否定句There be结构的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't)。

因此以上三句的否定句依次为：①There isn't a big supermarket near my home.名词单在我家附近没有大超市。②There isn't any water in the glass.在玻璃杯里没有水。（肯定句中的some，在疑问句和

否定句中需要变成any）③There aren't 30 students in the classroom.在教室里没有30个学生。

疑问式和简略答语

一般疑问句：只需把肯定句中的be提到句首即可。因此以上三句的一般疑问句依次为：

①Is there a big supermarket near your home？Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在我家附近有一个大超

市吗？②Is there any water in the glass？Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在玻璃杯里有一些水吗？

③Are there 30 students in the classroom？在教室里有30名学生吗？Yes,there are. No,there aren't.

特殊疑问句:How many days are there in a week?一个星期有多少天?There are seven.有七天。

注：在There be结构的一般现在时基本句型中，若“某物/某人”为好几个并列，往往根据第一个人/物的单复数来确定be 的形式。比较以下两句的差异：

There is a pen and two books on the desk.

There are two books and a pen on the desk.

（p8）方位词的用法：①next to在…旁边，②between…and…在…和…之间③across from在…对面，④behind 在…的后面，⑤in the neighborhood在附近，⑥in the front of在（物体里面的）前面，in front of在（物体外面的）前面，⑦on在…街上

①The library is next to the bank. ②The library is between the restaurant and the bank.

③The bank is across from the restaurant. ④The park is behind the bank.⑤

There is a payphone in the neighborhood. ⑥There is a blackboard in the front of classroom.在教室的前面有一块黑板。（黑板在教室的里面）There is a big tree in front of classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵大树。（大树在教室的外面）⑦The library is on YiMeng Street.

(p9)go straight一着往前走,turn left/right向左/右拐,on the left/right在左边/右边

(p10,1a)形容词反意词：clean—dirty；new—old；big—small

（p11，3a）the garden district 花园小区；take a walk 散步；

the beginning of…的开始Do you like the beginning of the movie？你喜欢这步电影的开头吗？

（p11，3a）enjoy喜欢，过得快乐（后面跟的动词必须加ing）I enjoy the movie我喜欢这步电影。She enjoys watching TV.她喜欢看电视。

（p11，3b）have fun玩得快乐；play the guitar弹吉他（play后跟乐器时必须加the，但后跟球类时不加the，例如：play basketball）

课文解释：①（p11，3）I know you are arriving next Sunday. 解释：“be+动词ing”为现在进行时，在这句中next Sunday“下个星期天”为将来时间。you are arriving next Sunday.是现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，这种情况多用于go，come，leave，arrive等表示动作来去的动词，例如：He is leaving tomorrow.明天他将离开。

②let sb do sth让某人做某事（let us=let's） let's play basketball.

③the way to+地点:去某地的路 the way to school去上学的路上；the way home回家的路上（在这里

home之前无修饰成分，为副词，去掉to）

④take a taxi 乘出租车；have a good trip旅途愉快

第三单元Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

（p13）掌握各种动物的名称和描述动物的形容词。

（p13）Let's后跟动词原形“咱们做某事吧”。肯定回答一般用“OK/All right”，否定回答一般用“Sorry，I…”等。—Let's play tennis. —Let's dance.

—OK. —Sorry,I can't dance.

（p13）Why引导的特殊疑问句,通常用来询问原因。

Ｓｈｅ likeｓ pandas because they are cute．→ＷｈｙｄｏｅｓＳｈｅ like pandas？

（p1５，３ａ，３ｂ）be from =come from 来自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes． from Japan.

ＷｈｅｒｅｉｓLinda from？＝ＷｈｅｒｅｄｏｅｓLinda ｃｏｍｅfrom？

（ｐ１６,3）What animal do you like?用于询问对方喜欢什么动物。例如：

What animal do you like? I like pandas.They're cute.

What animal does Tom like? He likes dolphins.They're friendly.

（ｐ１7,3a）play with玩…，和…一起玩 Mary often plays with us.玛丽经常和我们一起玩。The boy is playing with a ball.那个男孩正在玩球。

（ｐ１7,3a）She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. =She likes to play with her friends and She likes to

eat grass.解释：本句的主语是She，谓语是likes，play with her friends和eat grass.是由and连接的两个相同成分，所以ａｎｄ后省略了She likes to。

like to do 与like doing 的用法和区别见第一单元(p5,3a)的解释。

（ｐ１7,3a）ｓｏ为并列连词，用来连接两个因果关系的句子，前面的表示原因，后面的表示结果。例如：He is very fat,so he doesn't like PE.class.他很胖,因此他不喜欢体育刻。=Because he is very fat, he doesn't like PE.class.=He doesn't like PE.class because he is very fat. (because引导的句子可以放前面,也可以放在后面) （ｐ１7,3a）leaf的复数为leaves

第四单元Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

（p19，1a）What do you do?（= What +is╱am╱are+sb？/ What +is╱am╱are+one's job？）用来询问对方的职业。例如：

What do you do?（=What are you？/What's your job？）I'm a waiter/policeman/docter/student.

What does Tom do?（= What's Tom？/ What's Tom′s job？）He is a student.

What does Tony's father do? He's '(=He is) a policeman.

（p20，2c）What do you want to do?用来询问对方想从事什么职业。例如：

What do you want to do? I want to be a policeman.

What does she want to do? She wants to be an actor.

Want to do 想做某事I want to go home.我想回家。Do you want to watch Tv?你想看电视吗？

（p21，3a）give sb sth给某人某物=give sth to sb 把某物给某人

Can you give me a pen?你能给我一枝钢笔吗？= Can you give a pen to me? Please give me an apple.= Please give an apple to me.请给我一个苹果。

（p21，3a）in the day在白天at night 在晚上

（p21，3a）thief 的复数为thieves

(p21)She works in a hospital.→Does she work in a hospital?Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t.

→She doesn’t work in a hospital. →Where does she work?

(p23,3a)call sb at+电话号码：给某人打电话,电话号码是…Please call me at 78966616.请拨打78966616找我。(p23,3a，2)talk with/to sb 与某人谈话(p23,3a，3)school play 校园剧

第五单元Unit 5 I’m watching TV

现在进行时

1）用法：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例如：

①I am writing a letter.我正在写信。②He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。

③They are reading.他们正在读书。

现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内

．．．．．的活动或现阶段

．．．正在进行的动作。例如：

We are working on a farm these days． I am writing a book this month．

2）现在进行时的标志词：now，these days，look，listen。例如：

①He is playing basketball now.现在他正在打篮球。

②The students are helping the farmers these days.这些天学生们正在帮助农民。

③Look!They are dancing in the classroom.看！他们正在教室里跳舞。

3）现在进行时的形式：be+动词的现在分词（即动词加ing）。

4）现在进行时的句型：

（1）肯定句句型：主语+be+动词的现在分词。例如：

①We are playing soccer now．现在我们正在踢足球。

②ＭａｒｒｙｉｓｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ．这些天玛丽正在学英语。

③Ｉ'ｍ doing homework.我正在做作业。

（2）否定句句型：主语+be+not +动词的现在分词。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't) 动词过去式。以上三句的否定句依次为：①We aren't playing soccer now．

②Ｍａｒｒｙｉｓn'tｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ．③Ｉａｍ not doing homework. （3）一般疑问句句型：Be+主语+动词的现在分词。以上三句的一般疑问句依次为：

① Are you playing soccer now?现在你们正在踢足吗？Yes,we are.No,we aren't.

②I sＭａｒｒｙｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ?这些天玛丽正在学英语吗？

Yes，ｓｈｅ iｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ iｓn't．

③Are you doing homework?你正在做作业吗？Yes，Ｉam．Ｎｏ，Ｉ'm not.

(p26,2a/2b) want to+动词:想做某事I want to go to movies.我想去看电影。

She wants to go home now.现在他想回家。→Does she want to go home now?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．

Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．→She doesn’t want to go home now.→What does she want to do now?

(p26,2b/2c)go to the movies去看电影；do one's homework做（某人的）作业；write a letter 写信；

（p27，3a）Let's+动词原形：让咱们做…；其肯定回答为“OK!”或“All right.”，否定回答为“Sorry，I…”。—Let's go shopping.咱们去购物吧。—All right.好吧。

（p27，3a）在钟点前用at；在具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on；在月、年的前面用in。

at six o'clock在六点钟； on Sunday morning在星期天的早上；

in September在九月； in 1998在1998年

（p27，4）wait for 人/物：等待某人/某物She is waiting for a bus.

（p27，4）talk to人/talk with人:与某人谈话①Tom is talking to his teacher.汤姆正在和他的老师谈话。

②Tom's mother is talking with his teacher. 汤姆的妈妈正在和他的老师谈话。（注意：talk to人/talk with人有一点区别，“talk to人”是一方说，一方听，例如①；“talk with人”是双方互相交谈，例如②。）

（p27，4）talk about sth谈论某事或某物They are talking about the movie.他们正在谈论这部电影。

（p28,1a）in/at the library在图书馆；at the pool在游泳池；in/at the school在学校；at the mall在商业街/在购物广场；（补充）at home在家里；at the art club在艺术俱乐部；at shool在学校

（p29，3a）thanks for+名词/代词/V–ing相当于thank you for+名词/代词/V–ing：意为“因…而感谢你”Thanks for helping me.(help为动词)谢谢你帮助我。Thanks for your e-mail.(e-mail)谢谢你的电子邮件。（p29，3a）Here are some of my photos.这里是我的一些照片。讲解：在here，there等引导的句子中，谓语动词为be时，be的单/复形式要与后面的主语保持一致。例如：

here are some new books.（books为可数名词复数）这有些新书。Here is your money.（money为不可数名词）给你钱。

第六单元Unit 6 It’s raining!

（p31）与天气有关的一些单词：

名词意思形容词意思名词意思形容词意思

Sun 太阳sunny 晴朗的wind 风windy 有风的；多风的

Cloud 云cloudy 多云的；有云

（p31,1a）rain（动词）下雨；snow（动词）下雪反义词：hot——cold；warm——cool

（p31，1a）How's the weather （in 地点）？=What's the weather like（in 地点）？（某地的）天气怎么样？How's the weather in BeiJing？=What's the weather like in BeiJing? It's cloudy/ sunny/ windy.

(p33,3a)How's it going?(= How's everything going?)两者均表示“一切好吗？”“近来怎么样？”，用来询问对方的工作、学习或生活情况。“Great！”是“It's great！”的缩写形式，在口语中可以表示“妙；好”之意。还可以根据情况回答“Not bad.”；“Terrible.”；“Pretty good.”。

(P35,3a)Thank sb for +名词/代词/V ing意为“因某事而感谢某人”

Thank you for helping me.（help为动词）谢谢你帮助我。Thank you for your help.( help为名词)谢谢你的帮助。

(P35,3a)som e‥…others…用于表示许多人或物中的“一些…另一些…”，而并非全部。

There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking and others are swimming.公园里有许多人，有的在散步，有的在游泳。

(P35,3a) lie(意为“躺”)的现在分词为lying

(P35,3a)Look at this grop of people playing beach volleyball.解释：划线部分为现在分词做people的宾语补足语（p35,3b）have a good time意为“玩得开心，过得快乐”

第七单元Unit 7 What does he look like?

（p41,1a）short/long hair短/长头发curly/straight hair卷/直发tall/short高矮medium height 中等身高heavy/thin胖瘦medium build 中等身材

（p41,1a）What does he look like？用来描述别人长的什么样；回答时常用句型为：

①Sb+ be+ 形容词（tall/short/heavy/thin）②Sb+have/has+名词/名词词组（short/long hair；curly/straight hair）③Sb+ be of+ medium height/ medium build

What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样?He's tall.He has short,straight hair.他很高,留着短而直的头发。What does his mother look like？She is of medium build，and she has long hair.

(p43,3a-3)stop+V ing 停止正在做的事Stop running.停止跑步。

Stop to +V停止正在做的事去做别的事Stop to run.停下来去跑步。（停下现在做的事，然后去跑步。）（p43，3a-4）like+V ing/to V喜欢做某事，爱好做某事

“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music.

注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。

(p45，3a)I think+句子，意为“我认为…”，think引导的句子如果表示否定意义,否定转移到动词think 前,因此该句子的否定句为“I don't think+句子”。就是在I think后面的从句中，如果有否定含义，往往需要把否定词从从句移到主句，称为否定转移。

I think he is only 12 years old.→(否定句) I don't think he is only 12 years old.

(p45，3a)But my mom does.解释：在英文中，常常用do，does或have代替上文中的动词短语，而不能直接用某一个动词来替代。例如I don't have a long hair,but my sister does.我没有长发,但我妹妹有。

第八单元Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

本单元重点是掌握询问别人想吃什么种类的面条/水饺，并能询问所要碗的型号，需要掌握的内容：would like 的用法，一些食物的名称；可数名词和不可数名词；并能根据要求写简单的食品类广告。

（p47）①would like+名词/不定式（to+V）想要某物；想做某事

I'd like some cakes.我想吃蛋糕。Tom would like to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。

②would you like sth？（你想要某物吗？）也是日常生活中用来征求对方许可的一种委婉、礼貌的句型，起肯定回答为Yes，please，否定回答为No，thanks。

Would you like a cup of tea？你想来杯茶吗？Yes，please./ No，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。

③would you like to+V？（你想要某物吗？）是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型，起肯定回答为Yes,I'd like

to.或Yes，I'd love to.否定回答为Sorry。

would you like to play basketball with us?和我们一起打篮球，好吗？Yes，I'd like to.好的，我愿意。

（p47,1a）What kind of noodles/dumplings would you like?用来询问对方喜欢哪种面条或水饺；

What kind of noodles would you like? Beef noodles，please.

(p48,2b) What size bowl of noodles/dumplings would you like?用来询问对方要哪种型号碗的面条或水饺What size bowl of noodles would he like?He'd like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.

可数名词的单数变复数规则:

①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s。例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ；

（ｐ５９，１ａ）stay at home呆在家里go to summer camp去夏令营go on vacation度假

(p61,3a)friend(名词)朋友-friendly(形容词)友好的-unfriendly(形容词)不友好的

（p63，3a）have fun +V ing “做某事很有乐趣”They have fun playing basketball every day.他们每天打排球很有乐趣。

（p63，3a）find +人/物+Ving：发现某人/某物正在做…I found them swimming in the pool.我发现他们正在游泳池里游泳。

（p63，3a）be lost意为“丢失的，迷路的”They were lost in the forest yesterday.昨天他们在森林里迷路了. His pen was lost last Sunday.上个星期天她的钢笔丢失了。

（p63，3a）help 人（to）+V：帮助某人做某事（注意：有时该用法可以和“help sb with sth ”互换）

Lily often helps （to）us study English. 莉莉经常帮助我们学英语。=Lily often helps us with English.

（p63，3a）make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事Our mother often makes us go to bed on time(按时).我们的妈妈经常让我们按时睡觉。

（p63，3a）decide to do sth 决定做某事They decide to go to summer camp.他们决定去夏令营。

第十一单元Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

本单元重点是掌握“What do you think of…”的用法，能够简单表达对某物/某事的看法。

(p65)What do you think of…？表示“你认为…怎么样？”主要用语询问对方对某物/某事的看法。回答常有：I love/like it.我喜欢。I don't mind it.我不介意。I don't love/like it.我不喜欢。I can't stand it.我不能忍受。

What do you think of the film？你认为这部电影怎么样？ I love/like it.我喜欢。

(p66,2b)How about …?的用法见第九单元。

（p67,3b）We are talking to Alan,a thirteen-year-old boy.

解释①“are talking to Alan”是现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种情况多用于go，come，leave，arrive等表示动作来去的动词，例如：He is leaving tomorrow.明天他将离开。

解释②a thirteen-year-old boy是一个名词短语，意为“一个十三岁的男孩”在thirteen-year-old中，名词year 要用单数，而且中间有连字符“—”，这种结构常做定语。She is a fifteen-year-old student.她是一个十五岁的学生。

(p67,4)agree with sb意为“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事”，with后常接表示人的名词。I agree with you. (p69,3a)show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物Can you show me your new scarf ?= Can you show your new scarf to me ?能给我看看你的新围巾吗？

(p69,3a)ask sb about sth 关于某时询问某人Yesterday I asked students about pop music.昨天我就流行音乐问了几个同学。

第十二单元Unit 12 Don’t eat in class

祈使句一般以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。早祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语，其否定结构是在动词原形前面加上don't 。例如：

（p71,1a）arrive late for class上课迟到 listen to music听音乐

(p72,)have to与must的区别: （二者后面必须跟动词原形）

⑴have to（必须，不得不），是外在原因而不得不那样做,重点强调客观因素。

①I have to get up at 6:00am.我不得不在六点钟起床。

②She has to finish the work today.她今天不得不完成这项工作。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词does/do或did。因此，以上两句的一般疑问句为：

①Do you have to get up at 6:00am？Yes，Ido./No,I don’t.

②Does she has to finish the work today? Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．

⑵must（必须），是说话者自己认为必须那样做,重点强调主观因素。起否定形式为mustn't，意为“不必…”。

①I must do my homework every day.我必须每天做家庭作业。

②Tom must buy a pen for his brother. 汤姆必须给他弟弟买一枝钢笔。

肯定句变成否定句，需要在must后加not（must not=mustn't）。因此，以上两句的否定句为：

①I mustn't do my homework every day.

②Tom mustn't buy a pen for his brother.

（p71,1c）can“能，会；可以”,其否定形式为can't“不能，不会；不可以”。（二者后面必须跟动词原形）。例如：We can't arrive late for class.

（p75,3a）too many意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词复数；too much意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词。例如：

There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。

I have too much homework this evening.( homework为不可数名词)今晚我的家庭作业太多了。（p75,3a）by“到（某时）之前，不迟于”You must go to bed by ten o'clock.你必须在十点前睡觉。

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

2013人教七年级英语下册各单元Grammar_Focus中文

Grammar Focus Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 你会游泳吗？是的，我会。 他会下棋吗？是的，他会。/不，他不会。 你和汤姆会下棋吗？是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。 简和吉尔会游泳吗？是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。 你会做什么? 我会唱歌。/我会跳舞。 你想参加哪个俱乐部？我们想参加下棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 你通常几点起床? 我通常6：30起床。 他们几点穿好衣服? 他们通常7：20分穿好衣服。. 里克几点吃早饭? 他7点吃早饭.. 斯科特经常几点去工作? 他通常7点去工作。. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? 他们通常在周末锻炼。. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你如何到校? 我骑我的自行车。. 她怎样到达学校? 她通常坐公共汽车。. 你到校花了多长时间? 花了将近15分钟。 你家到学校有多远? 只有大约两公里。 简是走路去学校的吗? 不，她不是。她是骑自选车去的。 他们坐公共汽车去学校吗? 不，他们不是。他们走路去的。 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 别在走廊里路. 别打架. 规则是什么? 我们必须准时上课。. 我们能在教室吃东西吗? 不，我们不能。我们能在餐厅吃东西。

上课能戴帽子吗? 是的，我们能。不，我们不能。 他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是。 你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。 你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。 狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的，我是。不，我不是，我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是，他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的，他们是。不，他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的，有。不，没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的，邮局前面有一家。.

人教版七年级下册英语知识点完整版

人教版七年级下册英语 知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词： post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇；市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区；街坊 动词： turn转向；翻 spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬 enjoy享受；喜爱 形容词： free免费的；自由的 副词： often时常；常常easily容易地 介词： near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词： payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过；穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边 短语： postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起；打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区 知识点：

1、police警察，集合名词，为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置 （1）acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。 （2）nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。 （3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）infrontof在……前面（物体外部） inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部） Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里） （5）behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。 （6）around在……周围

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

人教版新七年级下册-英语课文文本

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people.

My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play games with them They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin Do you have time on the weekend The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school No can you speak English Yes Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

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