同义句转换
同义句转换
同义句转换的几种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
?同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
?做此题型时，我们可以采用“词语替代法”，此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子结构保持不变。因此，我们在学习过程中要掌握尽可能多的同义词（组），如：be able to，can；arrive in（at），reach，get to；be good at，do well in；have a good time，enjoy oneself；look after，take care of；over，more than等等。具体运用时，还要注意它们在句中的位置，形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化。例如：
? 1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
?分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
?2.Every day,Wang Zhizhi receives emails from thousands of basketball fans．
Every day,Wang Zhizhi _______ ______ thousands of basketball fans．
?分析：答案为hears from意思为收到
?3．They will get to London in four days．
They will _____ _____ London in four days．
?分析：答案为arrive in
?2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
?分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
?即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。?英语中有些反义词（组）具有非此即彼的排它性。因此其否定式与其对应的反义词（组）同义。如：same与different
not same＝ different ，not different=same ，所以此类反义词（组）的否定式可以用于同义转换。另外，用反义词（组）替换，要注意上下句主语间的互换。例如：
?1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this vi sit is not the___ ___last time.
?分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
? 2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
?分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
?另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
1. He lent some money to his friend.
His friend ___ some money ___ him.
?分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
?2．Tom borrowed a picture book from the boy just now．
The boy ______ a picture book _______ Tom just now．
?lent；to
? 3．The runner couldn‘t catch up with the others in the race．
The runner _____ ____ the others in the race．
?fell behind
三、运用不同语态进行转换
?即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
?分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
?2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
?分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
?3.Your classroom must be cleaned every day．
You _______ _______ your classroom every day．
?答案：must clean
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
?即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，瞬间动词 come，go，leave，buy，die，begin，borrow…）的过去时与含有段时间状语的完成时的变化,注意时态的变化。如：
?1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
?分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
?2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
?分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
?3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
?答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a me mber in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
?即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _____ me that he ____ ____ his wallet.
?分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
? 2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
?复合句转化为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：（1）用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词性短语替换；（2）将宾语从句简化为“疑问词＋不定式”；（3）将so…that…（such…that…）引导的状语从句简化为含有too…to…（或enough to）的简单句；（4）if引导的状语从句简化为“祈使句，and（or）＋句子”。
?1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
?分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
?2. H e was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
?分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
?3. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
?分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
?4．I hope that I can see you soon．
I hope _______ _______ you soon．答案：to see
?5．Please tell me where we show our tickets.
Please tell me _______ _______ _______ our tickets．分析：答案为where to show
?6．If you don‘t hurry up ,you’ll miss the early bus．
_______ _______ ， _______ you won‘t _____ the early bus．
?分析：答案为Hurry up；or；catch
?简单句变为复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或“情态动词＋动词原形”的形式。例如：
7.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
Could you tell me how _______ _______ ____ to the post office？
?I can get
?8. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
?分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
?即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
?分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
?2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
?分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
?即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not onl y…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。即就近原则。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
?分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
?2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
?分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
?分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
?4．He hasn‘t been to France．
She hasn’t been to France，either．
_______ he _______ she _______ been to France．
?
答案：Neither；nor；has
?5．Mrs.Smith is my teacher.She is also my good friend．
Mrs．Smith is _______ _______ my teacher _______ _______ my good friend．
?答案：not only； but also
?6．The room isn‘t very big．It can’t hold a lot of people．
This room isn‘t_______ _______ _______ hold so many people．
?答案：big enough to
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
?该类题型是指利用意义相同或相近，但结构不同的句型、句式来表达同一句意的方法。此类变化常见的句型有：（1）not as…(+原级）as…与比较级（…than…)的变化；（2）than any other与最高级的变化；（3）when（after ，before）引导的从句与not…until…的变化；（4）cost，spend on与pay for的变化等等。（5）so do I等
?这类典型结构如。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
?分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
? 2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
?分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
?3．She spent 30dollars on the English- Chinese dictionary．
The English-Chinese dictionary ____ _____ 30 dollars．
?cost her
?4．How clever the man is！
_______ _______ clever man he is ！
?What a
?5．How old are you ？
_______ your _______ ？
?答案：What's； age
?6．We came home when it was six o‘clock
We _______ _______ home _______ it was six o’clock．
?答案：didn't come；until（before）
十、用派生词或一词多义改写
?此类题型可采用“词类转换法”，利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来代替原句中的某些成分。此时句子结构会发生一些变化。例如：
1．The snow was heavy last night．
It _______ _______ last night．
?答案：snowed heavily
?2．The foreigners have visited the Great Wall．
The foreigners have been _______ _______ ___ to the Great Wall．
?答案：on a visit
十一、用it作形式主语进行转换
?不定式的动作发出者一般是句子的主语，但有时却不是，这时不定式常会带上自己的逻辑主语，这一主语常用for 引出。例如：
18．He can finish the work easily．
_______ _______ _______ for him _______ finish the work．
?答案：It is easy；to
十二、综合转换
综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。例如：1.Something is wrong with that machine．
That machine _______ _______ ．
?答案：doesn't work
同义句转换 综合语法练习
1【预测点5】俗语 考点1：stone deaf 例如：The old man is stone deaf . =The old man can’t hear anything . 【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”. 考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble . 【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble. 考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad . 【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”. 考点4：eat one’s words 例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”. 考点5：white elephant 例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them . =They are useless things and I don’t need them . 【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”. 考点6：beat the air 例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time . 【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”. 考点7：go up in the air 例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room . =My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room . 【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”. 考点8：bad egg 例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg . =Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man . 【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”. 考点9：bag of bones 例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones. =He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person . 【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”. 考点10：fall off one’s chair 例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this . 【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese 例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. =They are twins , but they are quite different. 【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”. 考点12：as blind as a bat 例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything . 【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”. 考点13：as dry as a bone 例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty. 【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .
六年级英语句型转换 汇总
小学六年级英语句型转换汇总 1、This is my English book.(变成复数) 2、My father is an engineer. (对画线部分提问) 3、His football is on the bed. (对画线部分提问) 4、I do my homework on Sunday (改成否定句) 5、She is play basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 6、He can keep the book as long as you need. (对画线部分提问) 7、Which is the way to the office building?(写出同义句) 8、How old are you?(根据实际回答问题) 9、I ever saw a traveller.(改为一般疑问句) 10、He came here by plane.(对划线部分提问) 11、She is from France(对划线部分提问) 12、Tt is my first time to Xi’an. (改成否定句) 13、The weather was OK. (改为一般疑问句) 14、My trip to Xi’an was great. (对画线部分提问) 15、We can see beautiful flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 16、I can see green trees in the picture. (对划线部分提问) 17、Was the weather bad?(做出否定回答) 18、I have some beautiful photos of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
英语同义词句型转换
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?
九种英语同义句转换
运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
同义句转换技巧
同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有
仁爱英语七年级上册句型转换汇总
练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. 2. We are students. We aren;t students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane not a girl. 4. They like English. They not like Chinese 5. I come from China. I don`t come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He not like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria don`t come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We not know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. are you a teacher? 2. They are students. are they Students? 3. Jane is a girl. is jane a girl? 4. They like English. are they like English? 5. I come from China. do you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. is he likes Chinese? 7. Maria comes from Cuba. does Maria come from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese? 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 1.Are you a student? Yes, i m . No, i`m not . 2. Do they like English?
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
同义句转换九种类型.doc
同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句 子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思 与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要 求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的 词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为 everywhere 。 everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为 looks after。take good care of与look after well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It ’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It ’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析： 答案为 same as。be different from 意为“与不同”；the same as 意为“与 相同”，其否定式与 be different from 同义。 2.I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为 don’t ，more。less important 的意思是“没有（不及）重要”； more important 的意思是“ （比）更重要”，该结构与 not 连用，则表示“不比更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
常见同义句转化九大句型
常见同义句转化九大句型（一） 作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种： 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句： 1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class． 2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate． 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class． 可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n． 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school． 2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates． 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table． 可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework．→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework．
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
同义句转换类型大全初中英语
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
同义句转换
同义句转换 1. He could play the piano at the age of 3. He _____ ______ ______ play the piano at the age of 3. 2. I will fly to London tomorrow. I will _____ to London _____ _____ tomorrow. 3. He lives alone in the countryside. He lives ______ ______ in the countryside. 4. What will teenagers do for fun 20 years from now? What will teenagers do for fun _____ _____ _____? 5. Our team seems to win the game. _____ _____ _____ our team will win the game. 6. He spent 3 hours watching TV. It _____ him 3 hours _____ _____ TV. 7. Children should help their parents with the housework. Children should _____ their parents _____ the housework. 8. I really don’t know what I should do. I really don’t know _____ _____ _____. 9. He lent a book to me yesterday but I forget to return it to him. I _____ a book _____ him yesterday but I forget to return it to him. 10. I think you’d better give him a call before visiting him. I think you’d better _____ _____ _____ before visiting him. 11. My parents bought me a birthday cake on my last birthday. My parents _____ me a birthday cake _____ me on my last birthday. 12. What’s wrong with Jim? What’s _____ _____ with Jim? 13. The tired man got home after ten o’clock. The tired man _____ _____ _____ _____ ten o’clock. 14. Y ou must speak English as much as you can. Y ou must speak English _____ _____ _____ _____. 15. My best friend is the same age as me. My best friend is _____ _____ _____ me. 16. He is good with his classmates. He _____ _____ _____ _____ his classmates. 17. He doesn’t want to live alone. He doesn’t want to live _____ _____. 18. Y ou may be right. _____ you _____ right. 19. His clothes are not in style. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. His clothes are _____ _____ _____. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. 20. My father went to work by bicycle. My father _____ _____ _____ to work. 21. A car accident happened in this two days ago. A car accident _____ _____ in this two days ago. 22. I stand behind Mary. Mary stands _____ _____ _____ me.
初中英语同义词-词组-句子转换大全.
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全 一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind