英语形容词和of for 的用法
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主题：
介词试题It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.和It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
内容：
It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
提交人：杨天若时间：1/23/2008 20:5:54
主题：for 与of 的辨别
内容：It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
答：选A
解析：该题考查的句型It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth.和It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
“It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者，究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.，取决于前面的形容词。
1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. 例：
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。例：
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for u s to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for. 如：
You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for.)
由此可知，该题的正确答案应该为A项。
提交人：f7_liyf 时间：1/24/2008 11:18:42
主题：for 与of 的辨别
内容：It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
答：选A
解析：该题考查的句型It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth.和It’s + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
“It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者，究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.，取决于前面的形容词。
1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. 例：
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。例：
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for. 如：
You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for.)
由此可知，该题的正确答案应该为A项。
of sb （to do这件事说明）某人品质怎么样
for sb 对于某人来说
to do to 后是动词原形,这个不定式短语其实是真正的主语,it是形式上
的主语.
例子：
1、It's nice of him to help others.（他帮助他人,是个好人.）
2、It's good for him to take exercise.（锻炼身体对他有好处.）
3、It's useful to learn English.（学英语有用.）
for 后面一般接人,意思是某事或某物对某人怎样
of 后面也是接人,但它一般表示那个人的品质如何,比如感谢某人 It is
kind of you
to 后面接动作,表示做某事怎样怎样
of sb,简单来说，你可以把中间的形容词形容到人身上，比如：beautiful,nice,kind之类的。for sb,同样后跟人，但这是句中的形容词则不能用来形容人，而是指对人的影响作用之类，比如：important,necessary
to do,to后不能跟人，而是要做的事，这时形容词就是用来形容这件事的，没什么限制了就... 全部展开
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英语词性及其用法 一、英语的词性大约有10种，名词n.副词adv.介词prep，代词pron，数词num，动词v，形容adj，冠词art，连词conj，感叹词interj，及物动词vt，不及物动词vi，助动词vaux，缩写a bbr，动词不定式inf.，单数sing，复数pl，情态动词aux.。 二、名词及其用法 分类 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些），地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。用法 1、用在谓语前做主语。 2、用在谓语后做宾语。 3、用a/an/the 或物主代词、名词所有格修饰名词；用some，any 等修饰不可数名词 4、形容词/定冠词/不定冠词都是用来修饰名词的：结构：形+名 5、数词结构：数+名冠词结构：冠+名 三、动词（v.)： 1.be动词后+形容词(adj.)，例，she is shy. (她很害羞） 还有的是It(形式主语)+be动词+形容词（+for sb）+to do sth 2.一般的动词后面+副词(adv.)，例，she plays basketball happily（她高兴地打篮球） 3.系动词+形容词，常见的系动词有seem(好像）look, feel(感觉）make(使……）smell（闻起来）taste(尝起来）等。结构：系+表 4．Vt及物动词。直接加宾语。 5. Vi 不及物动词，必须借助介词或副词之后才能加上宾语。如：look for… 6. 情态动词（aux）后跟动词原形
(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则
英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词(全国通用)
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
初中英语语法总结--形容词
初中英语语法总结--形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2.以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungryThe poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school
完整版英语形容词的用法
英语形容词的用法 一、形容词的定义 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置. 形容词的判断方法 判断一个词是不是形容词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定. (1)结构特点 以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上 的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等. (2)句法特点 大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be,look,seem等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰,有比较级和最高级形式.其中,在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最主要的特点.如: Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱.(表语) Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩.(定语) He was asleep.他睡着了.(表语) She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师.(定语) 二、形容词的用法 1.用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. 李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩. The new student comes from Japan. 那个新学生来自日本. 2.用作表语 My father's car is very expensive. 我父亲的轿车很贵. The English story is very interesting. 那个英文故事很有趣. 3.用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open. 别让门一直开着. His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福. We finally found the dictionary very useful. 我们最后发现词典很有用. 4.he+形容词,表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语 The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事. The new always take the place of the old. 新事物总会取代旧事物. 5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear. 请说话大声一点,清楚一点. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.
高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点全集汇编
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点全集汇编 一、选择题 1．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea. A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth . A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 5．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 6．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 7．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests. A．ambitious B．arbitrary C．delicate D．compulsory 14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .