2014-2015年高考英语真题_短文改错2015带解析

短文改错

1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

【答案】

76.去掉in

77.anything 改为something

78.better改成best

79.decide改成decided

80.step 改为steps

81.well改成good

82.after改成when/while

83.a改为the

84.just后加to

85.enjoy改为enjoying

【考点定位】考查短文改错

【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。错误之处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。考查点比较全面，各种词性都考查到了，也涉及到一些语法知识的考查，如：非谓语动词，时态等。

2.【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

Hi, Janice,

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the

problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and

after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays

now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

Grace

【答案】

61.加上to

62. tell--told

63. friend--friends

64.sing--singing

65. many--much

66.so--but

67. How--What

68. are--were

69. him--them

70. 去掉with

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信，写出了写信人的困扰。作者交了三个新朋友，经常一起去卡拉OK唱歌，但其实作者并不喜欢这样，他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。

61.加上to 考查动词want的用法，want用不定式担当状语，故加上to。句意为：我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。

62. tell—told 考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去时，故把tell 改成told。句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样。

63. friend—friends 考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。

64.sing—singing 考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend…（in）doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。

65. many—much 考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意为：那真的花费很多。

66.so--but考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。

67. How—What 考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。

68. are—were 考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故把are改成were。句意为：如果你是我,…。

69. him—them 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？

70. 去掉with 考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。

【考点定位】考查短文纠错

【名师点睛】本篇文章考查学生的短文纠错能力。短文纠错能力考查的范围较广，如各类词类用法和各种语法知识。本篇文章中既考查了词类用法如：61、63、65、66、69、70题，也考查了学生的语法知识如：62、64、67、68，涉及多种语法知识。要求考生要通读全文，把握大意，还要逐读各句才能找出错误所在。

3.【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side

of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

【答案】

side-sides

from-to

sit-sitting

easy-easily

is-was

them-it

not 删除

in hurry- in a hurry

felt-feel

If-Although/Though

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。

side-sides 考查名词的单复数。根据前面的three，此处应该使用复数形式

from-to考查介词搭配 make of与make from两者都常用在被动语态中,表示“某物由.构成的”. make of 的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物理现象,比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是有木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的,比如Paper is made from the trees. 纸张是由木材做成的.是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴.

sit-sitting考查动名词动词enjoy后接 ing形式。

easy-easily考查副词此处的副词修饰动词see

is-was考查动词的谓语时态根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的，所以这里面也需要用过去时态。

them-it考查代词此处的it指代的是学校。

删除not 考查意思是否表否定该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所以要删除not in hurry- in a hurry考查冠词 in a hurry 意为“立刻”，也是一个固定搭配

felt-feel 考查使役动词的法。 Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法。

If-Although/Though考查连词的用法，根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它”表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。

【考点定位】短文改错

【名师点睛】这种题目对语法的要求很高，要求注意上下文的，以及单词的用法，以及特殊用法、固定搭配等。其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中会出现，所以，加强写作的练习对于这一种题目，也是有帮助的。另外，这种题目也可以改编一下，成为语法填空的题目。

4.【2015·新课标全国II】

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

【答案】

71. parent改为parents

72. on改为in

73. very去掉

74. looks改为looking

75. where改为that 或者去掉 where

76. begun改为began

77. telling改为told

78. a改为the

79. saw后加his

80. terrible改为terribly

【考点定位】语法填空。

【名师点睛】通过短短的100多个词，使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配，如动词、名词、副词、代词和连词，辨别并改正错误。总的说来，本题都是学生平时书面表达中常见的错误。多读多练习就能找出问题所在，也能对写作有帮助。

5.【2015·新课标全国I】

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

【答案】

76. think –thought

77. countryside前加the

78. or—and

79. on—with

80. been去掉

81. seriously—serious

82. airs—air

83. much—many

84. found—find

85. your—our

【解析】

试题分析：作者是孩子的时候，梦想生活在城市。二作者现在生活在城市，却向往着家乡，因为那里更少的污染。

76. think –thought句意：我认为生活在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”

77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。

78. or—and句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。

79. on—with句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。

80. been去掉句意：许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。

81. seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。

82. airs—air 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。

83. much—many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。

84. found—find句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must 后接动词原形。

85. your—our句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。

【考点定位】短文改错。

(2014届黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第三次验收)

As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly l essons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to fl oat in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the chil d can master the technique and push him forward through water.

【答案】

1.去掉that

2. town改成towns

3. particularly 改成particular

4. which改成where

5. were改成are

6. have与chil d之间加a

7. with water 改成of water

8. teaching改成taught

9. with改成without

10. him改成himself

2

（2014届浙江省温州中学高三上学期期中）

Dear Mr. Black,

I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English l earning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your pla ce i n this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in th e country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find dif ficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.

Best wishes.

Yours truly,

Li Ying

【答案】

1. thank改为thankful

2. come改为coming

3. dreamed改为dreaming

4. And改为But

5. 去掉in

6. she改为who

7. too改为so

8. find后面加it

9. in改为at

10. planned改为plan

3

(2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)

One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I fail ed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I tol d him, h e said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You can’t judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa’s advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we shoul d listen to opinion from old people.

【答案】

1. devote → devoted

2. practise → practicing

3. great → greatly

4. 去掉to。

5. that → what

6. sometime →sometimes

7. myself → me

8. for和long 之间加a。

9. more → much

10. opinion → opinions

4

（2013-2014学年内蒙古包头市一中高三入学考试）

A man was driving on the road. Sud denly his cars stopped. He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble. “It’s the motor.” Said the voice behind him. He was surprising and turned around. But he saw only an old horse. “Did you say something?” he asked. “I said you should check yours motor.” The horse replied. The man rushed to the nearest house. With a very excited voice, he tol d the farmer had happened. The farmer, therefore, showed no sign of excitement. He explained, “He didn’t know anything about cars. He can only repeat wha t I often s ay.

【答案】

1. cars改成car

2. tried→trying

3. the→a

4. surprising→surprised

5. s omething→anything

6. yours→ your

7. With →In

8. the farmer∧had →what

9. therefore→however

10. didn’t→doesn’t

5

（2014届浙江省江山实验中学高三上学期第一次阶段性测试）

It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and inter ested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am l ooking forward to see all of you again in the near future!

【答案】

1. real--really

2. weekend--weekends

3. times--time

4. 去掉a

5. 去掉much

6. and--but

7. his--their

8. interested--interesting

9. us∧have

10. see--seeing

6

（2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考）

I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my chil dhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not all owed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a chil d I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.

【答案】

1. so—because

2. look—looking

3. 加the

4. am—was

5. 去掉to

6. danger--dangerous

7. glass--glasses

8. something---anything

9. for--as

10. frightening—frightened

7

（2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考（11月）

People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They are usually curious when they firs t arrive a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay for a l ong time, they may start to feel different stages of culture shock. They can feel alone or sad because he can’t d eal with the l ocal people. How quick people get used to culture differences may be depend on the way they learn. T hat’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally began to understand some of the language and make some new friends, they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfying. 【答案】

1. troubles改为trouble。

2. arrive后加in。

3. Therefore改为However。

4. al one改为lonely。

5. he改为they。

6. quick改为quickly。

7. may be depend on中删去be。

8. other前加the。

9. began改为begin。

10. satisfying改为satisfied。

8

（2014届黑龙江哈师大附中高三上学期期中）

【答案】

1. shall---should

2. specially---special

3. responding to

4. the best

5. appreciation

6. will prefer ---prefer

7. which---what

8. bringing

9. means

10. ourselves

9

（2014届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试）

Thanks for you mail. I’m glad to k now you are interested in the 2014 Fl orida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will get wonderful experience. You will have chances to improve your speaking English in the courses providing. Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can l earn American English in authentic situations. However, a trip to the local Disneyland will certainly add up the fun of the camp.

Join in the camp and you will have the better knowl edge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.

Yours truly

Li Hua

【答案】

1. you→your

2. that→which

3. 在“get”后面加a或experienc→experiences

4. speaking→spoken

5. providing→provid ed

6. 在“arranged”前面加are

7. However→Besides/Also/Morever

8. up→ to

9. 去掉in

10. the→a

10

（2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中考试）

My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others. One day , I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn’t get started. I rushed to the street to hire a taxi. Just at that time I come across Jackie. He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital. Furthermore, when h e learned about my problems, he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift. I arrived at the lecture hall in time, when the audience had been present . I owe my great thanks to my neighbour Jackie , he is a person ready to help the others at any time.

【答案】

1. consid eration改成considerate

2. While改成when

3. come改成came

4. hurried改成hurriedly

5. attend后面加to

6. Furthermore改成however

7. problems改成problem8. when改成where 9. he改成who 10. 去掉the

（2014届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔实验中学高三上学期期中考试）

I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer. It was a good trip in the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway. One of my friends sudd enly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn’t move any far. Nobody knew how to deal it. One girl tried to call her mum over her mobile phone, but there is no signal in the mountain area. Lucky we had brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him to rest in it. Aft er taken some pills, he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, I felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.

【答案】

1. 第一句：friend改成friends;

2. 第二句：and改成but

3. 第三句：far改成farther

4. 第四句：deal 后加with

5. 第五句：is改成was

6. 第六句：Lucky改成Luckily

7. 第七句：去掉rest前面的to

8. 第八句：taken改成taking

9. 第九句：I改成he

10. 第十句：us改成ourselves

12

（2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中考试）

Nowadays, some students woul d not like to live in a dormitory. Instead, they rented houses outsid e the school. There are advantages for them all. Living in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates, but of course it is safer．Besides, a dormitory is more like a society, where enables students to learn to get along with the each other，thus preparing the social life later. As for renting houses to live lonely, it’s better for your study as you can feel freely in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result，you can have a plenty of time to d evote yourself to review your lessons wholeheartedly. But there may appear a few safety problem as you live outside the school. Anyhow as a stud ent, I prefer living in a dormitory.

【答案】

1. rented改为rent

2. all改为both

3. but改为and

4. where改为which

5. repairing后面加for

6. lonely改为al one

7. freely改为free 8. 去掉a 9. review改为reviewing 10. probl em改为problems （2014届浙江省湖州中学高三上学期期中考试）

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30

minutes past, but no bus came. Both sad and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I woul d have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I woul d have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then d o I realize my problem. Being impatient will possibl e waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

【答案】

1. 加上for

2. past → passed

3. feet → foot

4. when → than

5. a → the

6. other → another

7. d o → did

8. possibl e → possibly

9. 去掉it

10. l ose → l osing

14

（2014届辽宁省抚顺市六校联合体高三上学期期中考试）

As stud ents, all of us will be faced a problem after passed the coll ege entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some differe nt ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major firs t so they can learn that they are interested in. In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As l ong as I’m concerned, the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.

【答案】

1. faced后面加上with

2. passed改成passing

3. and改成or

4. Some后面的more 去掉

5. learn后面的that改成what

6. got改成get

7. Other改成Others

8. devel op改成devel opment

9. long改成far

10. all改成both

15

（2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中考试）

Dear Editor,

I’m the only daughter of my par ents. So they worried about everything I d o. For exampl e,

when I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might

fall off my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, w ith

my mother even carried a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not

let me ride alone?” Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything

for his children. This d oes no good on them. Too many l ove from parents may prevent

children from ind ependent. In my opinion, parents shoul d let their children do t hat they

should do alone.

【答案】

1. worried—worry/加are

2. 去掉to

3. the--a

4. carried—carrying

5. angry—angrily

6. his--their

7. family--familie

8. many--much

9. on--to 10. that--what

2015上海高考英语试题及答案

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2015年高考英语真题试卷及答案(海南卷)

2015年高考英语真题试卷及答案（海南卷） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3.What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy 5. What does the woman want the man to do ? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.