自考英语二复习资料

? UNIT 1

? 重点单词和短语

? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define

? interview prospect

? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on)

? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …

! ? apply for (to)

? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do

? put oneself in one’s place

? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解

? decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

? 解析：courses of action 意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among

—

为二重介词

? 例：We ’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4)

? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D)

? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.

? 解析：suggest 表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。

? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.

、

? 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.

? 解析：as well as 意思是既…又…

? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.

? 解析：助动词do 在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。

? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much.

? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe 等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。

? 6. There is little likelihood that …

！

? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4)

? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ?

? UNIT2

? 重点单词和短语

: ? exert collapse shrink basis launch

convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau

? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use

of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great

many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule

? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …

? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)

—

? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A)

? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…

? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68)

? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.

.

? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A)

? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)

? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D)

? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun.

? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it.

? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.

? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as 是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong

-

as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)

? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a

rule, the better we like those people themselves. ? 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不

用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become.

? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser

? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)

* ? UNIT 3

? 重点单词和短语

? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit

? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up

care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of

~

for short amount to

? on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to

? be related to be worth doing ?

? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens.

】

? 例：It is important ___ there in time.

? A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you getting (A)

? 2. And it may be worth remembering that …

? 解析：be worth 意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。

? 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.

? 解析：Though 是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however, but.

? 4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.”

~

? 解析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈 述语气。 ? 例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气 ?

? UNIT 4

? 重点单词和短语

? domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve

？

? despite deport minimum maintenance

guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil

liberty disaffection

argument circus ?

? bring over watch over in unison call up

pay back up to a great deal of

? be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from ? risk doing sth.

【

? deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth.

? distinguish from react to clean up ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.

? 解析：making …是分词短语，表示结果，impossible 做宾补。removed 是过去分词

作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。

\

? 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.

? 解析：they say 是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which 可以改成that,句子会更正

式。 ? 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.

? 解析：数字+out of every+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；which 引导非限定性

的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by 是分词短语修饰centuries 表示已经完成。

&

? 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…

? 解析：what 引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略 to. ?

? UNIT 5

? 重点单词和短语

? folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis

！

? readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate

? multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative

? preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident

? take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence

!

? in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born

? in fashion begin with it goes without saying that

? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.

? 解析：第一个as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，well 是副词修饰put,注意区别as well as;

? 例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.

? 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could

,

produce.

? 解析：make 是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce 是

宾语，possible 是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，可对句子结构进行 调整。

? 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.

? 解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，例如：

He was not so big a fool as he looked.

? 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal

@

treatment of well-established pattern.

? 解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…，不像…那么…

? UNIT 6

? 重点单词和短语

? efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switch

? defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction critical

@

? intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decay

? subside analyze shift

? expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from

? in between ? be responsible for in question differ from work on in that ? plenty of

? be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with

(

? be involved in ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure.

? 解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语（adj, -ing, -ed, 不 定式，介词短语）。

? 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various conte xts are…

'

? 解析：It can be argued that …是以it 作形式主语的被动语态结构，类似的还有：It is

said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关

系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people. Come into contact with 与…接触

? is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study.

? 解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可 用that,which,who 引导。

? will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class

}

assignments and projects.

? 解析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date 意思是最新的，切合 目前情况的。 ?

? UNIT 8

? 重点单词和短语

? internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible

proceeding

-

? alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction

exceptional

? remedy productivity appreciate mislead

typical

? effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth.

as fresh as paint now that

? leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend

to

? fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with

? account for to date= so far = up to now

、

?重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Confused So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.

?解析：confused是are you confused的省略句；当以So

开头表示与前边情况类似

的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.

? 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body

is used to the new time zone.

?解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，until

与not 连用，翻译为直到…

才，例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops.

? 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation

plays an important role in overcoming the

|

effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …

?解析：两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;

? UNIT 9

?重点单词和短语

? dependency upwards liability revision

lengthen alter proportion

appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem

handle appropriate

withdraw

? worthless

'

? approximate to be classified as rather than

in one’s thirties in terms of

?take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as

?exchange …for

?例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___

leave it until next week. (06-4)

? A. other than B. rather than C. less

than D. more than B

?重点、难点句子详解? 1. …because lots of dependent babies are more of a

liability than numbers of the inactive

aged.

|

?解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。例: The girl is of

beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of

表示一些、若干，谓语动词用

复数the number of表示…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

? 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western

and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than

because of any change in the death

rate, that we have grown so old.

?解析：the idea后的that 引导同位语从句，同位语从句部

分是一个it is …that …结

构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；rather than意思是

“而不是”。

￥

? 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteem and the self-esteem of those

they interact with have a direct effect on each other.

?解析：that引导的宾语从句，包含一个省略that的定语从

句，they interact with修

饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响。

? UNIT10

?重点单词和短语

? strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline

congress

/

? loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor

opposition

? nominate collectively automatically contest assault

?stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw awa y from

? focus on lose sth. to sb. in number

break up in the running in /out of

power

? in favor of come into power carry on a

number of as a consequence of

? as a result of break down

&

?重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.?解析：occur意思是发生，occur to 被想起，例如：An

idea has occurred to me.

? 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action,

they try to estimate its likely impact

on the voters.

?解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；

? 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is

so great that it is the only party that

is likely to be able to overturn the party in power.

?

?解析：have an advantage over …优于；so …that 如此…以至于引导结果状语从句，

that 引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。

? 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in

national election.

?解析：cast是过去分词。

? UNIT 11

?重点单词和短语

? disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative

,

remark

? relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching

contented

? imperative devotion refine

?do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be

central to

? do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease

plea for

￥

? not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of

?例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。（06-4）

?重点、难点句子详解

? 1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for

more animal testing, not less.

?解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病

例、实例

?例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ out

of a hundred.

? A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases (D)

:

? 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and

its effects on the body, or disease of

the brain for example, we do not have adequate

substitutes for the use of animals.

?解析：when it comes to是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到…的时候；substitute for

意思是代替、替换，for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.

? 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in

the test tube…

?解析：that 引导的是定语从句，修饰techniques;

available 意思是可以应用、使用。

? UNIT 12

》

?重点单词和短语

? symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity

surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively

volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble

? be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea

impress on

? in reality let go of gaze on be aware

of in one’s mind’s eye go over

free from

.

? put aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to

at one’s best influence on in

turn

? in general make a difference

?例：1. With all this done, I have been freed (free)

from all troubles and responsibilities.

(05-4)

? 2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every

day to read to us.

? A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside

D. sets up C

?重点、难点句子详解

、

? 1. Not only are they less able to deal with the

pressure of day-to-day existence, but also…

?解析：not only放在句首，后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式。? 2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr.

Jerome found that daydreaming resulted

in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability.

?解析：improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语，修饰后

面的名词词组；result in 意

思是导致、结果是。

? 3. “you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to more

unhappiness.”

$

?解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.

? UNIT 13

?重点单词和短语

? compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten

excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response

? at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take

it easy

? on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb.

in return have an edge on/over

；

? so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain

? with a view to

?重点、难点句子详解

? 1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a

smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an

artist.

?解析：be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是

一个让步状语从句，省略引导

词, be提前；参见教材166页，注释3。

? 2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.

;

?解析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势。

? 3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work

express disapproval when they hear of

people working on and off.

?解析：engaged in是过去分词短语，修饰people.

? UNIT 14

?重点单词和短语

? device capture belonging convince suspect profound wrath

restriction

<

? illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent queue flee pledge

rejection

? inflict

? to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth. deny sth. to sb. commit

suicide

? cut off

?重点、难点句子详解

? 1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted just

￥

such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.

?解析：where引导的是表语从句，cross one’s path意

思是与某人相遇； that代指

path.

? 2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. (03-10)

? A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ?

? 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible

wound on South African society.

?解析：这是一个强调句式，inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭

受打击、惩罚。

? 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.￥

?解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓

语动词is。

? UNIT 15

?重点单词和短语

? sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concrete

conquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotion

diploma

? award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics

? pull down mistake for come to terms with end

in reflect on come about

）

? enable to do respect for make over speculate

on on the contrary as for/to

? demand for go to law against go along with

?重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined.

?解析：if从句后面省略了they are.

? 2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself.

?解析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于

? 3. And it requires something far scarcer than money…

&

?解析：far修饰比较级，much, a lot, a little, even,

still后面都可以修饰比较级。

? I. Vocabulary and Structure

?题型概述：

? 10题，10分，考察词汇、语法的灵活使用。

?考查的知识点：

?大纲所要求的词汇、语法，重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活应用。

?出题来源：

?以课本课文为主，尤其是下半年考题。

、

?复习重点：

?背诵生词词组，复习语法，熟悉课文，同时做课后练习。

?答题方法：

?从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线，三线合一选

择出最佳答案。

?答题时间：

? 15分钟

? II. Cloze

?题型概述：

#

?完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段，试题为一篇200-250词

长度的文章，其中

留出10个空格，要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答

案填入空格中，使

短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。

?考查的知识点：

?本题考查的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固

定用法。以及阅读

理解能力。

?出题来源：

?选自教材以外。

{

?复习重点：

? 1）明确考查的目标； 2）把握文章大意；

? 3）注意句子的语法结构；4）认真对比备选答案

?答题方法：

? 1）瞻前顾后，注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2）

圈点标注；3）

分析句子结构；4）对比答案

?答题时间：

? 15-20分钟

? III. Reading comprehension

?题型概述：

?英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目，要求考生掌握

基本阅读技能，能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容，生词不超

过3%的一般题材的文章，共3篇，15题，30分。

?考查的知识点：

?词汇、语法，考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力，语言的使

用能力，洞察力、领悟力。

?出题来源：

?体裁以议论、说明为主；题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史，甚至家庭的一些东西以及科普知识，绝对不会考一些特别专业的

天文地理知识。

?复习重点：

? 1）读懂长句；2）读懂细节并短时记忆；3）理解把握住作者

的观点、文章大意；

?答题方法：

? 1）圈点到位； 2）把握问题题干中的信号词；3）反复对比答案，择优而选

?答题时间：

? 40-50分钟，也可以稍微多一点

? IV. Word spelling

?题型概述：

?本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况，要求

根据汉语意思和词性以及首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所

需要的单词。20小题，每题分。

?考查的知识点：

?大纲以及课文所要求的生词。

?出题来源：

?大纲中，以及课文中出现的单词，有时也包括上册书中的。

?复习重点：

?背诵单词。

?答题方法：

?看汉语意思及词性，然后试填，遗留下来的最后再填，最后检

查一遍。

?答题时间：10分钟

? V. Word form ?题型概述：

?本题型10题10分，这个题型考查考生的综合语言应用能力。效度很高。

?考查的知识点：

?尤其是考察动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气，形容词副词比较级，单词各种变形。

?出题来源：

?少量来自课本课后习题。

?复习重点：

?重点语法的复习，平时多练习。

?答题方法：

?你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化。然后做出相应形式变化。

?答题时间：10-15分钟

? VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese

?题型概述：

?本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力。汉译英是5个句子，每题3分，共15分。英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语，15分。

?考查的知识点：

?词汇、语法，翻译能力。

?出题来源：

?汉译英出自教材，5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习及其变形。?英译汉出自课外材料，一篇文章，长度为150字左右。

?复习重点：

?汉译英的复习要吃透课本，做好课后翻译练习，注意word study的用法和例句，平时多训练。

?英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解，重在领会翻译的精神和要求。

201610月自学考试英语二考试试题与答案解析

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）

4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.

全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二真题

全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题 第一部分(选择题，共50 分) I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A、until B、which C、that D、when 2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision. A、whether B、if C、that D、how 3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health. A、in the fifties B、in your fifties C、in fifties D、in your fifty 4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. A、make it possible B、make possible C、make possibly D、make it possibly 5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. A、As for B、Owing to C、Despite D、Through 6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use. A、which B、if C、whether D、that 7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it. A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解

重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中

If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语

自考《英语二》复习四题型解析

自考《英语二》复习四题型解析 这部分题每句有一个空格，下面有四个选择项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，目的是检查考生运用英语基本词汇和语法结构的能力。《大纲》对哪些是词汇题，哪些是语法结构题没有严格界定，但这不妨碍做题。我们大体上可以从下述几个方面分别讨论。对于实义词（这可从四个选择项中看出来），我们有时要从整句话的意思来选择答案，看它在逻辑上是不是说得通；有些是近义词，看似差不多，实际上在不同的语境，要求用不同的词；还有一些词要求不同的介词或副词与它搭配。这些因素都能给我们提供解题的线索。还是看《样题》（一）中的相应部分，它的第4题是： In no way can cheating on exams be ______ in school. A. elevated B. navigated C. exaggerated D. tolerated 我们选D为答案，因为tolerate是“允许，容忍”的意思。学校不能姑息考试作弊行为，这在道理上是合情合理的。要是把其余三个词的任何一个放在里面，在意思上就说不通了。做这种题，有时不巧会遇到一些生词，我们可先从认得的词入手，把说不通的否定掉，这样可缩小选择的范围，以后即使只能*臆测选定答案，选中的概率也就大了。如果已找到了一个符合上下文意思的答案，就可以不用再往下看。再看《英语（二）自学考试样题》（以下简称《样题》（二））相应部分的第9题： Most violence-related toys jeopardize the role of play in helping children make better _________ of their own feelings and interpret the world. A. knowledge B. realization C. emotion D. sense 我们选D为答案。为什么呢？这里涉及搭配问题。make sense of是个固定词组，意思“理解，弄明白”，这类词组是不能变通的，换了别的词就不通。 有的题要我们选择介词、关联词或起搭配作用的副词等。关于介词，有些是有明白的意思的，但多数试题中，它没有独立的意思，只是别的词要求和它搭配使用。如《样题》（一）这部分的第1题： They are still not fully able to distinguish right __________ wrong.

自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析

2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]