2019高考得体改错练习及答案

2019高考得体改错练习（教师版）

一、高考真题

（2018全国卷Ⅰ）1．下面是某校一则启事初稿的片段，其中有五处不合书面语体的要求，请找出并作修改。（5分）

我校学生宿舍下水道时常堵住。后勤处认真调查了原因，发现管子陈旧，需要换掉。

学校打算7月15日开始施工。施工期间正遇上暑假，为安全起见，请全体学生暑假期间不要在校住宿。望大家配合。

①“堵住”改为“堵塞”;②“管子”改为“管道”;③“换掉”改为“更换”;

④“打算”改为“计划”; ⑤“正遇上”改为“正值”。

（2018全国卷Ⅱ）2.下面是某报社一则启事初稿的片段，其中有五处词语使用不当，请找出并作修改。要求修改后语意准确，语体风格一致。(5分)

如果您是重大事件的参加者，事故现场的目击者，业界内幕的打探者，社会热点的关爱者………请与我报“社会深度”栏目联系。本栏目长期公开征询有价值的新闻线索，等着您的支持。

“参加者”改为“见证者”;“打探者”改为“知情者”;“关爱者”改为“关注者”;“征询”改为“征集”;“等着”改为“期待”

【解析】重大事件需要共同见证,“参加者”可以参加活动,但在此出现不够妥帖;

业界内幕需要知情,“打探”的是小道消息,在此出现不能体现业界内幕的公正、公开性;

社会热点需要关注,关爱的应该是社会的群体,热点不是人,不需要关爱;

征询是征求询问的含义,此处表达含义是对新闻线索的征集,不是对问题的意见询问;

“等着”过于口语化,在启事初稿的片段中应该使用双音节词——期待

（2018全国卷Ⅲ）3.下面是一封信的主要内容，其中有五处不得体，请找出并作修改。（5分）

获悉文学院下周举办活动，隆重庆贺先生教书50周年，我因俗务缠身，不能光临，特惠赠鲜花一束，以表敬意。随信寄去近期出版的拙著一册，还望先生先睹为快。

盛夏快来了，请先生保重身体。

“教书”改为“从教”;

“光临”改为“前往”或“参加”;

“急赠”改为“奉上”“奉送”或“敬赠”;

“先睹为快”改为“指正”或“斧正”;

“快来了”改为“将至”或“将临”。

二、练习题

1.下面是一封求职信的主要内容，其中有四处用词不当，请找出来并加以修改。要求修改后语意准确，语体风格一致。

日前惠顾你社网站，得知招聘编辑的消息，我决定应聘。我是广天学院新闻专业2017届本科毕业生，学习成绩优秀，身体健康，表达能力强。现寄上我的相关资料，如有意向，可尽快与我洽谈。

2.下面这则文稿在表达上有五处不妥当，请指出并改正。

尊贵的各位游客：

据景区办公室了解到，截至今日，本景区国庆黄金周（10月1日到10月7日）各天的门票预订均已超过3万张以上。鉴于本景区最大承载量为3.1万人次/天，依据《旅游法》的相关规定，景区即日起不再接受门票预订，并请有意前来本景区的游客避开黄金周高峰期，另行安排旅游时间。我们非常理解广大游客们对本景区风景名胜的仰慕之情，作此决定，我们深表歉意，希望大家予以合作。

特此公告

××风景名胜区管理委员会

2017年10月15日

3.下面是某学生向老师祝寿时发言的一个片段，其中有四处不当，请找出来并加以修改。

这次我们专程从全国各地光临母校，给我们至今健在的恩师俞老师做寿。俞老师视名利淡如水，看事业重如山，八十高龄还在做学问。看到我们亲爱的俞老师依然健在，真替他老人家高兴。俞老师又把最近出版的大作赠送给我们几个高足，我们都感到十分欣慰。

4.（河北衡水中学2018-2019学年度上学期高三二调考试）王先生想邀请自己熟识的某知名京剧表演艺术家来自己家参加父亲的八十寿宴。下面是王先生写的邀请函的正文内容,其中有多处措辞不当,请找出五处并加以修改。（5分）

兹定于2018年12月25日(星期二)11时在府上为家慈举办八十岁华诞。家慈是个京剧迷，他有一些京剧问题向您垂询,热切期望能与您合作表演京剧《九锡宫》,还请您不吝赐教。请届时务必光临!

（1）将改为；（2）将改为；

（3）将改为；（4）将改为；（5）将改为。

5.（2019黄冈市教学质量检测）下面是某校一位同学在毕业典礼上致辞的片段，其中有五处不得体的地方，请找出来并作修改。

尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们，大家好！我非常荣幸地莅临2019届高三毕业典礼。此时此刻，请允许我代表高二年级全体同仁，向忝列名师的园丁们致以崇高的敬意，向即将毕业的学长们送上美好的祝福。亲爱的学长们，你们离开母校后有什么需要帮助的，我们定当不吝赐教。在你们即将迎接人生大考的时候，我想惠赠大家一句话：青春因奋斗而亮丽，人生因高考而辉煌，生命因你们而精彩！

（1）将改为；（2）将改为；（3）将改为；（4）将改为；（5）将改为。

6.（西南名校联盟2019届高三上学期第二次高考适应性考试）下面是一封感谢信的内容初稿，其中有五处不得体，请找出并作修改。（5分）

亲们，小的家门不幸患上恶疾，是水滴筹给了我生的希望，是你们的“滴水之恩”救了我。我敬谢不敏，又不能涌泉相报，故在此俯首致谢！

（1）将改为；（2）将改为；（3）将改为；（4）将改为；（5）将改为。

参考答案：1题（1）惠顾改为浏览（2）你改为贵（3）可改为请（4）洽谈改为联系2题（1）“据景区办公室了解到”一句中，删去“到”或“据”

（2）“超过3万张以上”一句中，删去“以上”。

（3）“游客们”一句中，删去“们”。

（4）“仰慕”改为“喜爱”。

（5）“合作”改为“谅解”。

3题（1）将“光临”改为“回到”

（2）将“依然健在”删去或将“依然健在”改为“精神矍铄”

（3）将“高足”改为“学生”

（4）将“欣慰”改为“高兴”

4题（1）“府上”修改为“寒舍”;(2)“家慈”修改为“家严或家父”;(3)“华诞”改为“寿宴”;

(4)“垂询”改为“请教”; (5)“请届时务必光临”改为“真诚期待您的光临”。

5题(1)“莅临”改为“参加”；(2)“同仁”改为“同学”；(3)“忝列”改为“荣列”；

(4)“不吝赐教”改为“竭诚服务”； (5)“惠赠”改为“敬赠”。

2019年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)

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六大注意 1 考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码 考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手 报告。如果无误，请将条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想，也不 要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。 2 拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等 拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常小。如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相 应位置写上姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号。写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出 后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪处理。 3 注意保持答题卡的平整 填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影 响机器评阅。

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