大学英语第一次大作业(客观题)

大学英语（B）（本，2019春）

a.

b.

c.

d.

--__________.

选择一项：

a. W ith pleasure

b. I t’s my pleasure

c. I’m very pleased

d. P leased to meet you

反馈

【解析】当别人介绍自己或另外一个人时，我们应该说：Glad/Nice/Pleased to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)紧接着说：How do you do? (你好？) 对方也回答：How do you do? 我们先看看上文Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard. 意思是“让我介绍一下自己。我是理查德。”选项With pleasure. 和选项It’s my pleasure. 都可直译为“我乐意”，是对谢意表示回应；选项I’m very pleased. 句子不完整，不能表达实际意思；只有选项Pleased to meet you. 意思是“见到你很高兴”。

题目3

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

3. --That’s a beautiful dress you have on!

-- ___________.

选择一项：

a. S ee you later

b. Y ou can have one

c. O h thanks. I got it yesterday

d. S orry, it’s too cheap

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【解析】(你穿着的裙子真漂亮！)，这是称赞对方所穿的裙子漂亮。选项Oh thanks. I got it yesterday.（噢，谢谢。我昨天买的。）符合英语中回应称赞的习惯表达，在表达谢意的同时还给出了其他相关信息，从而使谈话能够继续下去；选项Sorry, it’s too cheap. (不好意思，便宜货。)这显然是汉语式的回答，对我们的干扰性很强；选项You can have one. (你可以买一件。) 这也是汉语式的回答；选项See you later. (回头见。)，是道别时的用语。

题目4

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

4.--How are you, Bob? --_________ Ted.

选择一项：

a. N ice to meet you

b. H ow do you do?

c. H ow are you?

d. I’m fin

e. Thank you.

反馈

【解析】日常问候语的回答。How do you do?选项是初次见面时用的问候语。Nice to meet you.选项是“很高兴见到你”。

题目5

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

5. --I’m flying home on Sunday morning.

--I wish you _________.

选择一项：

a. a happy journey

b. g ood luck

c. a pleasant travel

d. a good trip

反馈

【解析】当我们听到别人出行的消息，一般要说表示祝愿的话，祝愿内容要根据语境来定。上文“I’m flying home on Sunday morning.”,意思是“周六上午我要坐飞机回家。”因此，祝愿的内容要和“回家”相关，选项 a happy journey 符合这个要求，虽然其它选项也都表示了祝愿，但和“回家”的信息无关。

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。认为对，选择A（True）；认为错，选择B（False）。

Passage 1

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

C hina has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day ,and they have caused pollution of the environment .The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there .So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring ? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags .They u se old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents .They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones .They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

题目6

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

1.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.

选择一项：

A. T rue

B. F alse

题目7

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

2 .China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.

选择一项：

A. T rue

反馈

从It came because our country tried to make litter less.和The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there .。这两句话中可以推断出，这种说法是正确的。

题目8

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopp

选择一项：

A. T rue

B. F alse

与原文So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .表述一致。

题目9

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

4. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents .

选择一项：

A. T rue

B. F alse

与原文“They make their own shopping bags .They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents .”意思不符。

题目10

不正确

获得2.00分中的0.00分

5. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

选择一项：

B. F alse

反馈

塑料袋会污染环境只是问题的一小部分，不是文章的主要内容。

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 2

In the water around New York City is a very small island called liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty．It is one of the most famous sights in the world．The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States．The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi．The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel，the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris．

Liberty，of course，means freedom，and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England．The statue was built in France，taken apart piece by piece，and then rebuilt in the United States．It was opened for the public on October 28，1886．

As you might expect，the statue is very big．Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue．If they want，they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York．

题目11

不正确

获得2.00分中的0.00分

1. A good title for this selection is ______.

选择一项：

A. T he Statue of Liberty

B. A City in France

C. F amous Sights in the World

D. L iberty Island

反馈

题干是：“这一部分最合适的标题是什么?”要为一段文字拟订标题，就应先理解文章的主要内容。这篇文章主要描述并介绍了自由女神像。“自由岛”和“法国的一个城市”均不准确。“世界著名景点”用了复数，因此也不对。

题目12

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

2. T he word “sights” in the first paragraph means ______.

选择一项：

A. a kind of postcard

B. a small present or gift

C. s omething that you can see

D. t he power of seeing

反馈

这道题考查对短文中词汇的理解。题干是：“第一段中单词sight是什么意思?”这篇短文讲自由女神像，它是世界著名景点之一，因此只有此项合理。

题目13

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

3.The statue was built ______．

选择一项：

A. o n Liberty Island

B. i n England

C. i n France

D. i n the United States

反馈

题干是：“自由女神像是在哪里建造的?”我们可以在文章中直接找到答案。从第三段中的“The statue was built in France，taken apart piece by piece，and then rebuilt in the United States．”

题目14

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

4.We may conclude that the elevator does not ______.

选择一项：

A. g o fast enough

B. c ost lots of money

C. g o to the top

D. b oth A and B

反馈

推断关于电梯的内容。从“Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground t0 the bottom of the statue．If they want，they can then walk up168 steps to reach the head of the statue…”可以看出，人们可以乘坐电梯从地面到达女神像的底部。如果想到达顶部，必须爬完168层阶梯。只有选项“电梯不能到达顶层”是正确的。

题目15

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

5. T he man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was_____.

选择一项：

A. B artholdi

B. E iffel

C. a n unknown architect

D. B oth B and C

反馈

这是细节题。题干是“The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi．The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel”。可以看出，神像的外部是Bartholdi建造的，内部结构是Eiffel建造的。

题目16

不正确

获得2.00分中的0.00分

第三部分：词汇与结构（5题）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. At the _____ of the police, those people ran off in all direction.

选择一项：

A. v iew

B. w atch

C. look

D. s ight

反馈

【解析】此句考查近义词及其搭配的用法。sight常指视力、视野、视觉，look意为看见，watch为观看等，view为景象、景色、视野，这四个选项都为名词，根据句意，与at搭配构成“看见”之意的只有sight，故sight项为正确的答案。句意：一看见警察，这些人便分头跑开了。

题目17

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

2. He has smoked for so many years that he can ___ g ive it up.

选择一项：

A. h ardly

B. e xactly

C. m ostly

D. d irectly

反馈

【解析】此句考查形似而异义词的用法。directly意指直接地，mostly意为多数地，exactly为十分地，hardly为几乎不，这四个选项都为副词，根据句意，故hardly项为正确的答案。句意：他吸烟已经如此多年了，几乎不能戒掉。考点链接：so…that…通常引导结果状语从句，表示“如此…以致于…”的意思。I love my little son so much that I can not leave him. 我如此爱我可爱的儿子以致于我不能离开他。

题目18

不正确

获得2.00分中的0.00分

3. I don’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly

____ to me.

选择一项：

A. e merged

B. o ccurred

C. h appened

D. a ppeared

反馈

【解析】此句考查近（同）义词及其搭配的用法。appeared常指出现、显得、似乎、出庭，happened、occurred意为发生，emerged为出现。occur,和happen都可表示“发生”之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。occur可与happen换用，但比较正式，跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，比如something occurred，意思是某事发生了。happen是"发生"，或"偶然发生"的意思，例如: How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的? If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生,请

告诉我.如果happen后接不定式,是"碰巧"的意思。例如: I happened to meet him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。根据句意，occured项为正确的答案。句意：我不知道做什么，但是那时一个想法突然闪现到脑海中

题目19

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

4. The accident was _____ t o careless driving.

选择一项：

A. b ecause

B. d ue

C. l ikely

D. f or

反馈

【解析】此句考查近（同）义词及其搭配的用法。for意为因为，介词。Likely为可能的，形容词。due to固定搭配，意为由于，后接名词（词组）。because意为因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意，与to搭配构成“由于”之意的只有due，故due项为正确的答案。句意：这起事故由于粗心驾驶所造成。

题目20

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

5. I don’t know how to choose between the two-shirts and it’s really hard for me to make____.

选择一项：

A. s tops

B. d irections

C. s ides

D. d ecisions

反馈

【解析】此句考查固定搭配。decisions意为决定、决策。sides为边，边上。directions为指令、指示。stops意为停靠点、停止。根据句意，与take搭配构成“做决定”之意的只有decisions，故decisions 项为正确的答案。句意：花园中除了一些花，没有别的。

第四部分：完型填空（1篇，共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

The people began talking a lot about Women’s Liberation. __1__ first I did not take it serious-ly. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the __2 __ t hat they hated men，whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However，I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women’s Liberation groups in each area of London, __3 __ i n size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However,__ 4__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __5 __the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women’s Liberation Movement is concerned with.

题目21

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

1. 选择一项：

A. v arying

B. A t

C. g oing to

D. i dea

E. w hen

反馈

这是一个简单句，I did not take it seriously ( “我并没有把它放在心上" > 是一个结构和意义都完整的句子，那么前面的部分应该是一个独立的状语，句中能够与first搭配的只有介词at，短语at firet 意思是“最初，起初”，放在文章开头，暗示以后可能发生转折，符合文章的整体结构。

题目22

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

2. 选择一项：

A. v arying

B. A t

C. g oing to

D. i dea

E. w hen

反馈

本题最大线索是空白前面的定冠词the,冠词后面一定是跟名词的，当然the的后面也可能跟形容词，表示具有此属性的一类事物，但是选项中并没有形容词，只有名词idea (“想法，观念”)，。将idea放入句子，就会发现它与之后的句子形成同位语从句，补充说明这种观念的具体内容。句子的意思是“我有一种感觉，那就是她们憎恨男人……”，符合文章的整体意义。

题目23

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

3.选择一项：

A. v arying

B. A t

C. g oing to

D. i dea

E. w hen

反馈

逗号前面是一个完整的there be结构，意思是“伦敦的每一个地区都存在一些妇女运动的组织”，逗号后面是两个介词短语：in size ( “在规模上”）和in their particular interests ( “在她们各自的兴趣方面”），在这两方面怎么样呢？这显然是在对这些妇女组织进行补充说明，所以这里需要一个可以作定语的成分，而varying这个-ing结构正好可以作定语，说明这些组织在规模和兴趣两方面有差异。

题目24

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

4.选择一项：

A. v arying

B. A t

C. g oing to

D. i dea

E. w hen

反馈

这个句子比较长,包含三个主谓结构，分别是I turned up, I found 和the other women were all..,其中第三个是作第二个的宾语从句。第一个分句和第二个分句之间没有任何连词，说明第二句是主句，第一句是第二句的从句，前面需要一个从属连词。五个选项中只有一个从属连词when可以引导时间状语从句，故选A。这句话的意思是“……然而，当我去参加聚会时，发现别的妇女都是中产阶级的大学毕业生，有些还有好几个学位。”

题目25

正确

获得3.00分中的3.00分

5.选择一项：

A. v arying

B. A t

C. g oing to

D. i dea

E. w hen

反馈

本题要求填写的是一个完成时态的谓语，剩下的唯一选择goingto填进去正好构成现在完成进行时态，与后面的名词the group也能很好地配合，句意为“几年以来我一直都去这个小组”。

大学英语(一)第一次作业

题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 You must have your own view on such an important subject, ____________ other people may say about it. A、whatever B、whichever C、 what D、how 标准答案：a 说明： 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The president's decision to invest in that small town was a _____________ mistake. A、costly B、much C、expensive D、high 标准答案：a 说明： 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Her low voice and shy smile soon made her a _____________ among her room-mates. A、favorite B、favorable C、favourable D、favor

标准答案：a 说明： 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 His ______________ had dropped to by the time he graduated from university. A、sign B、vision C、view D、light 标准答案：b 说明： 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 "At my age," Milly said, "one has to _____ from other people's experience." A、teach B、borrow C、learn D、copy 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The nationality of the murderer still remains _____________ to the police. A、unnecessary B、unexpected

大学英语期末大作业(参考答案)

大学英语1考试卷 总分：100分 简答题 1、将下列句子翻译成汉语 1.We can do a lot of things onlinesuch assearching for information and communicating with friendsno matter how far.答案：我们可以在网上做很多事情，例如寻找信息及和朋友沟通，不管相距多远。 2.Some people seem tohave their own ability in learning language答案：有些人在学习语言方面似乎有自己的天赋. 3.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.答案：为了与这些人进行交流，向他们学习，学习这门语言是必要的 4.Our likes and dislikes, tastes and preferences that hide in our choices of such activities such as reading books, going to the cinema, camping, or certain cultural pursuits, are all related to social background and learning experiences.答案：我们的好恶、品位、喜好决定了我们是选择看书、看电影、露营或某种文化追求，这又同社会环境和学习经验有关。 5.Occasionally, for a formal party or dinner, an invitation requires an answer,either in writing or by telephone. 答案：偶尔,一个正式的聚会或晚宴, 被邀请人是需要做出明确答复的, 无论是通过书面或者电话. 选择性答案2：应邀出席正式宴会或晚餐，不管是用书面还是用电话，有时是要回复的。（意思差不多，哪个通顺写哪个吧） 6.They not only like playing or watching games, but also like talking about them, or even thinking about them. 答案：他们不仅喜欢玩游戏、看游戏，而且喜欢谈论和思考它们。 7.There are plenty out there that are good and plenty that are bad. 答案：那里有很多是好的，很多是坏的。 8.Yet putting off something we know we should do is a bad habit to get into. 答案：然而，拖延我们知道应该做的事就会染上一个坏习惯。 9.And don’t you feel stressed and worried when you have to hurry?

2017春《大学英语(三)》第一次作业

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