2018版高考英语浙江版复习检测：专题四 语法填空模拟检测(三)——第ⅰ组(说明文) 含答案

语法填空模拟检测(三)——第Ⅰ组(说明文)

(共3篇，限时35分钟)

A

Shadow puppetry (木偶表演艺术), also called shadow play, got its start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is __1__ oldest type of puppetry in the world.

Shadow puppets are figures that __2__ (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. An experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance.

China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been especially important in the __3__ (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories __4__(tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are __5__ (usual) based on Chinese folk tales.

Shadow puppets can be made of a wide variety of materials. Today, you might see shadow puppets __6__ are made of paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There's really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when __7__ (make) their puppets.

Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate __8__ (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached __9__ long sticks that the puppeteer will use __10__ (control) the movement of the puppet.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮影戏的由来及皮影的制作方法。

1．the 形容词最高级前要用定冠词。

2．are placed that的先行词是figures，与place之间是被动关系，且此处介绍的是一般情况，故填are placed。

3．development 空格中所填单词在句中作in的宾语，且其前有定冠词the，故用develop的名词形式。

4．told stories与tell之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。

5．usually 空格中所填单词在句中修饰be动词，需用usual的副词形式。

6．which/that 根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是shadow puppets，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。

7．making make与逻辑主语puppeteers之间是主动关系，再根据该空前的when 可知，此处用现在分词。

8．pieces 根据谓语动词are可知，此处用piece的复数形式。

9．to be attached to ... 意为“被固定在……上”。

10．to control use ... to do ... 意为“用……做……”。

B

We all need help from time to time. When we're very young or very old, we often need help with just about everything. Sometimes that help comes from people __1__ job is to provide certain types of __2__ (assist). Sometimes that help comes from volunteers.

Volunteering has many benefits. Of course, making money is not one of __3__ (they)! If you volunteer to help others, you'll notice that it doesn't really matter that you don't get paid.

The simple smile or “thank you” you receive is enough __4__ (let) you know that your efforts __5__ (appreciate). In addition, volunteering to help others can give you __6__ (value) experience, help you gain new skills, and even lead to __7__ (make) new friends.

Volunteering can also be very educational. Some teachers and communities (团体) have developed __8__ (program) that specifically combine volunteering with educational goals. This unique combination of community service with teaching and learning is known __9__ service learning.

People can also learn the importance of volunteering and how they can make __10__ positive influence on their communities. Besides, communication and leadership skills are developed too.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从事志愿者工作的好处。

1．whose 根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。

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