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人教版八年级英语上册unit10知识点归纳

人教版八年级英语上册unit10知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语上册unit10知识点归纳

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time

一、主要词汇

动词(v):organize组织;advise建议;solve解决;trust相信;

名词(n):meeting会议;video录像带;chocolate巧克力;teenager青少年;wallet钱包;mile英里;mistake错误;himself他自己;advice建议;step步骤;Experience经历,经验;

动词&名词:travel旅游;

形容词(adj):upset难过的;normal正常的;angry生气的;understanding 善解人意的;careless粗心的;careful小心的,仔细的;

副词(adv):certainly 当然;

连词(conj):unless除非,如果不;if 如果;when当

二、单元语法

If 引导的条件状语从句

1、If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;

If you go there,I’ll go,too 如果你去那里,那我也会去

从句主句

My mother will take me to the park if she is free

主句从句

2、时态运用

在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句为下列情形之一的,条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

①主句是一般将来时(主将从现)

If he comes,he will bring his violin

If you leave,you won’t get gifts from Mrs White

②主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时

If you want to lose weight,you must eat less meat

③主句是祈使句

If you are not strong enough,please don’t take part in such an activity 如果你不够强壮,就请不要参加这种活动

1、If we ______ take environmental problem seriously,the earth ______ worse and worse.

A. don’t; will be

B.won’t; isn’t

C.won’t; is

D. don’t; won’t be

2、If Tom ______ the game,we’ll give him a surprise.

A.win

B.wins

C.won

D.winning

3、All of us will be happy ______ you can come

A.while

B.if

C.but

D.or

4、If Mr.Green _______ back, please let me know

A.will come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/404928347.html,es

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/404928347.html,e

D.had come

5、As a teenager,you _____ help your parents do some housework

A.shall

B.will

C.should

D.must

6、For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember that law against driving after drinking

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.would

三、知识点讲解

1、if you go to the party,you’ll have a good time若你去聚会,你会玩得很开心

直译:有一段开心的时光

引申:玩得开心

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ,玩得开心

Enjoy oneself 享受自己

Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣

They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他们在公园里玩得很开心

2、half the class won’t come 一半的学生不会来

Half 有两种词性:

①形容词:“一半的”,一半放在冠词the前面

Half the workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都来自山东

②名词:“一半”

Half of ...... ......的一半

Half of these apples are from America 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的

注意:half of 后面若接的是不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式

若接的是可数名词复数,谓语动词要用复数形式Half of the money is mine 这钱有一半是我的

Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同学有一半都是男生

【拓展】all,形容词:意为“全部的”

名词:全部

All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国

All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了

3、let ’s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧!

Order作动词时有两种意思:

①订购,下单

Order sth from... 从某处订购某物

Would you like to order some bread?你需要点一些面包吗?

I order some clothes from that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服

②命令

Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

The general orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市

【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构:

In order to+动词原形= in order that(句子),意为“为了......”

He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus为了赶上早班车,他早早就起床了

4、If we ask people to bring food,they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate

如果我们要求大家带食物过来,他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来

Ask,动词,两层意思:

①询问,问:the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework?”

老师问我们道:你们完成作业了吗?

②要求;ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

My parents ask me to go home on every weekend

我父母要求我每周末都要回家

The teacher asks the students not to play outside

老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍

It is time for class,Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietly

A.sit

B.sat

C.to sit

D.sitting

5、They’ll be too lazy to cook 他们会懒得不想煮饭

too......to... 太......以至不能...

Too + 形容词/ 副词+ to +动词原形

He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快

His father is too poor to send him to school 他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学He runs too slowly to catch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麦克Too...to...是初中重点学习结构之一,它可以与so...that... 和not...enough to

互换

So+形容词/副词+that(句子)

He is too fat so that he can’t run fast

His father is so poor that he can’t his child to school

Not + 形容词+ enough(adv)+ to do sth

He is not thin enough to run fast

His father is not rich enough to send his child to school

1、The girl is _____ young _____ dress herself

2、—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long,I’m too busy _____ them these days.

—Why not call them instead?

A.visit

B.to visit

C.visiting

D.visits

6、Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗?

Advise, 动词,建议

Advice,名词,建议,是不可数名词,因此要表示数量时需要借助some和piece等词

A piece of advice 一条建议

Two pieces of advice 两条建议

Some advice一些建议

Suggestion,也是“建议”,但它是可数名词

Some advice = some suggestions一些建议

7、travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界

8、If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves 如果人们又烦恼的话,他们应该把这些问题留给自己

Keep...to oneself,“保守秘密;把(问题/烦恼)埋在心底”

The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves

青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里

反身代词:

9、Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse 除非我们跟别人聊一聊,不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕

Unless,连词,意为“除非...(不然的话)主句会......”,也遵循主将从现Unless you study hard, you won’t get good grade____________________

Unless you come here, we won’t leave______________________________

Unless = if... Not

If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grade

_______________________,we won’t leave

We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavily

A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.when

10、certainly = sure = of course 当然;当然可以

11、She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事

Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公众面前讲话

12、Be angry with sb 生某人的气

Mike is angry with me 麦克生我气了

Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气

My father is angry at my mistake 父亲因我犯的错生气了

Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气

My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了

生气的其他表达方法:

be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生......的气

13、careful,形容词,意为“小心的;留心的;谨慎的”

Be careful of/about... 注意/留心......

You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必须要留心你的发音

Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事

He is very careful to read every word

他很留心/细心地去读每一个单词

Careful 小心的(反义词)careless 粗心的

Helpful帮的上忙的(反义词)helpless无助的

Meaningful有意义的(反义词)meaningless无意义的

14、make mistake 犯错误

You should be careful not to make mistake

你应该小心点,不要犯错误

15、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议

Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议

The teachers always advise students about study 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议

Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事

Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事

He advises us to do more exercise 他建议我们多做运动

Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麦克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水

16、It is best not to run away from our problem 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题

It is + 形容词+ to do sth 做某事是......的

形式主语真正主语

It is not polite to speak loudly in public_____________________________

It is easy to find the way to the library _____________________________ It is best to do sth 直译:做某事是最好的

引申:最好做某事

It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = you’d better do sth

最好做某事你最好做某事

It is best not to do sth = you ’d better not do sth

最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事

It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都说说英语

You ’d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避责任Run away from... 直译:跑步远离某物

引申:逃避......

17、Students often forget that their parents have more experience 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验

Experience作为名词,有两种意思:

①经验;不可数名词

Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教学经验

②经历;可数名词

Tom likes traveling,he has many unusual experiences 汤姆喜欢旅游,他有许多不寻常的经历

—Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A.experiments

B.expressions

C.experiences

D.emotions

18、be halfway to doing sth/sth,意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”

其中,这里的“to”是介词,所以后面跟的是动词,动词要是ing形式

We are halfway to finishing the job 我们完成了工作的一半

19、finally = at last = in the end ,都意为“最后”

I waited and waited,and the train finally arrived 我等了又等,最终火车来了

My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后终于上了大学

They won in the end 他们最后赢了

巩固练习

一.单项选择

( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.

A. will have

B. have

C. are having

D. are going to have

( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.

A. is

B. won’t be

C. isn’t

D. will be

( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.

A. If

B. Because

C. Although

D. So

( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.

A. selling

B. sell

C. to sell

D. for selling

( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.

A. a lot of

B. less

C. little

D. no

( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. did

( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.

A. junk food

B. exercise

C. water

D. beef

( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.

A.let in her

B.let her in

C.let into her

D.let her into

( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D. were

( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.

A.get

B.make

C.find

D.have

( )11.March is a good time _______China .

A.visit

B.visits

C.to visit

D.visiting

( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、

A.take part in

B.look after

C.join

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( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about his English and Chinese.

A.worry, worry

B.worried, worried

C.worries, worried

D.worried,

worried

( )14.They have some problems_________their families.

A.with

B.of

C.about

D.on

( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.

A.rain

B.rains

C.doesn’t rain

D.not rain

( )16._________can help us relax a lot.

A.Travel

B.Traveling

C.Traveled

D.Travels

( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .

A.can able to

B.will able to

C.can be able to

D.will be able to

( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.

A.cry

B.crying

C.to cry

D.cried

( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.

A.being

B.to be

C.to being

D.be

( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.

A.writes , down

B.keeps , to himelf

C.finds ,out

D.takes , up

二.根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。15分

1. If you take an MP3 to school , the teacher will take it a____________.

2. Anfrea is going to o____________a school party on Saturday .

3. Don’t t__________him. He always tells us a joke.

4.Can you help me to s___________the problem?

5.Every year our school has two sports _____________(集会).

6.There are some r_________in my family .For example , I can’t go out on school

nights.

7.Let’s play a _____________(录像)game on the computer.

8.Eating too much _____________(巧克力)is bad for our teeth.

9.Mr Liu has a lot of e_______________ of teaching.

10.The people in Syria want to have a _____________(正常) life.

11.Yesterday I lost my _____________(钱包) in the park.

12.___________(半)an hour is thirty minutes.

13.Don’t m ake the same _____________(错误)next time.

14.You should be ___________(小心的) crossing deep forests.

15. I’m very ____________(担心的) about my mother’s health.

三.用所给词的适当形式填空。15分

1.If she ___________(finish) her work early , she’ll go home .

2.Please ask the children __________________(not play ) in the street .

3.If I am free , I ___________(call ) you .

4.When is a good time _____________(fish) ?

5.What _____________(happen) if you’re late for class?

6.I think I ______________(become) a teacher in the future.

7.Tony had a difficult time _____________(explain ) it to us .

8.They are too poor _____________(buy ) a new house.

9.The students are talking about when ___________(have) a class party.

10.If you finish ______________(clean) your bedroom , you can go to the park with your friends.

11.The young children like to keep the problems to ___________(they).

12.My mother is always ____________(worry ) about me.

13.He is a _____________(care) boy. He always loses his keys.

14.We all like Liu Hui because she is _________________(understand).

15.James advised us _____________(take) a trip to Gui Zhou.

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选

人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选 高中学习容量大,不但要掌握目前的知识,还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。 人教版高一英语知识点1 重点单词 minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figure terrify official wealthy distance flow downtown tradition broad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tour cross confirm coast 重点短语 be/go on a trip rather than catch sight of as well as because of go on a tour of go through as far as be surrounded by settle down have a gift for at dawn be close to figure out in the distance

重点句子 1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that …. 3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. 6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻

8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎,关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存,活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是,而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除……之外

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