虚拟语气练习二
高二英语虚拟语气练习（二）
一、填空
1 If he ______ (be) here now, we ___________ (ask) him about it.
2 If I _____________ (be) in your shoes, I __________________( quarrel) with him that day.
3 ___________ your help yesterday, I couldn’t have done it well.
4 Tom ___________(be) alive today if the doctor ___________(come) sooner last night.
5 _______ I seen him then, I would have been very happy.
6 If you _________ (study) hard at that time, you _________ (be) a college student now.
7 If only he ________(take) my suggestion!
8 He would rather ___________ (visit) us than stay at home.
9 I would rather he _________(visit) us tomorrow.
10 Tom insisted that Mike ______________(apologize) to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he __________ (be) not wrong at all.
11 It is necessary that we ____________(keep) the balance of nature.
12.It’s a pity that he ____________(miss) such a golden chance.
13. I made a suggestion that he _____________(rush) to hospital at once.
14. This is the suggestion that he __________(make) at the meeting.
15. It looks as if he _________(be) 10 years younger today.
16. It’s high time that we _________ (put) an end to this silly argument.
17. He requested that Alice ___________(attend) the medical conference.
18. I wish that he __________(visit) us tomorrow.
19. ________ I have time, I could go with you.
20. He ______________(give) you more help, even though he was very busy.
二、填空
1. If penicillin(青霉素)_______ available, many people ________ from sickness or even small wounds in the 20th century.
A. had not been; would die
B. is not; would die
C. had not been; would have died
D. should not be; would have died
2If Liu Xiang ________ injured, we might have seen his wonderful performance at the London Olympics.
A. didn’t get
B. hasn’t got
C. wouldn’t get
D. hadn’t got
3–Did they attend the opening ceremony?
--They ______, but they were late and quit it.
A. would
B. would have
C. didn’t
D. will have to
4We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _______ here in time for the conference.
A. arrived
B. had arrived
C. would arrive
D. would have arrived
5We have made good preparations for Sarah’s birthday, but if she _______ late to the party, it would ruin the surprise for her.
A. comes
B. would come
C. had come
D. were to come
6–Congratulations to you on becoming Vice President of the Students’ Union.
-- Thanks. But for your encouragement, I _______ about it. You know I am a shy guy.
A. shouldn’t think
B. wouldn’t have thought
C. wouldn’t think
D. shouldn’t have thought
7–A stranger has come to see you. Shall I bring him in?
-- I would rather he _______ tomorrow. I’m terribly busy now.
A. will come
B. came
C. would come
D. had come
8On AIDS Day, the minister (部长) of Health Department demanded that the problem _______ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being
B. referred to be
C. refer to being
D. refer to be
9–That team ______ victory in the final.
--Yeah, but one player lost control of the ball in the last minute.
A. could enjoy
B. must enjoy
C. could have enjoyed
D. must have enjoyed
10–He is suffering from backache again after hours of computer work.
--If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
11–We ______ the game. You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!
-- I’m terribly sorry.
A. could win
B. would win
C. could have won
D. must have won
12–If he _____ there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.
--Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and _______ to the local medical center.
A. was reminded; rushed
B. had been reminded; rushed
C. was reminded; rushing
D. had been reminded; rushing
13We _____ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.
A. would go
B. could go
C. could have gone
D. must have gone
14I _______ in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I would not have missed my flight.
A. had been caught
B. have been caught
C. was caught
D. should be caught
15Doctors strongly recommended that my father ______ more exercise regularly instead of sitting before a computer all day long.
A. takes
B. take
C. took
D. had taken
16. Don’t be angry with us. We _____with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when
you called in.
A. would eat out
B. must have eaten out
C. should eat out
D. could have eaten out
17. ______ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.
A. If you would arrive
B. If you arrived
C. Should you arrive
D. Had you arrived
18. —Did you have a wonderful weekend?
—We could have if it ____ fine. But it ____ all the time.
A. was; has rained
B. was; rained
C. had been; has rained
D. had been; rained
19.If you _____ home without a word, your parents wouldn’t be so worried now.
A. didn’t leave
B. couldn’t have left
C. hadn’t left
D. shouldn’t leave
20. We for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.
A. would go
B. could go
C. could have gone
D. must have gone
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
虚拟语气解题方法及练习
虚拟语气解题方法 一、时间 IF 条件句主句 现在were/did WCSM+do 将来were to do/should do/did WCSM+do 过去 had done WCSM+have done （WCSM=would/could/should/might） 二、Wish / if only / as if / as though / even if / even 现在were/ did 将来WCSM+do 过去had done 三、 It’s about/ high time +did 四、Would rather that 现在+did 过去+had done 将来+did
五、But for / without 现在+would do 过去+would have done 六、表示命令、要求、建议should（可省略）+do 一建议insist 二命令order 、 command 四建议advise 、suggest 、 propose 、recommend 五要求demand 、require 、 request 、desive 、ask 七、在for fear that / in case / lest 引导的虚拟语气should（不可以省略）+do 八、It’s important / necessary /advisable/demanded+that + 主语+should（不可省略） do
练习以及解析 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
高中英语虚拟语气练习题答案
精选练习 1．You didn’t let rne drive. If we_______in turn，you_______so tired． A. drove；didn’t get B. drove；wouldn’t get C．were driving；wouldn’t get D．had driven；wouldn’t have got 2．It’s high time we____________to the theater． A. will B. shall C. are going to D.went 3．It’s strange that they_______nothing about this matter． A. know B. would know C knows D．knew 4．He suggests we________to the cinema at once，otherwise we will be late． A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go 5．The general ordered that the thief__________． A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 6．If only I___________how to operate a computer as yo do! A. had known B．would know C. should know D．knew 7．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it______· A. breaks B. has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 8．The chairman requested that____________． A. the members studied the problem more carefully B．the problems were more carefully studied C．the problems could be studied with more care D．the members study the problem more carefully 9．If I_____you，I________more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was；shall pay B. am；will pay C. would be；would pay D．were; would pay 10．We cannot imagine what our world________like without electric power．
高中英语虚拟语气练习题及 答案
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习(I) 1. If you had come earlier, you _____ the famous scientist. a. could be met b. might meet c. would have met d. would meet 2. If she had worked harder, she ______. a. would succeed b. had succeeded c. would succeed d. would have succeeded 3. I wish I ______ a young man again. a. will be b. shall be c. am d. were 4. I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. a. haven’t b. haven’t had c. hadn’t d. hadn’t had 5. Shall I buy the car? If I were you, I ___ buy it. a. shan’t b. won’t c. wouldn't d. not 6. If I _____ the way to New York, I ____. a. knew…would drive b. knew … will drive c. knew …would have drive d. had known .. would drive 7. It would be a mistake _____. a. if we should not help him b. if we had not helped him c. if we have not helped him d. if we don’t help him 8._____ ten minutes earlier, you would have seen this world—famous scientist. a. If you come b. If you have come c. If you came d. Had you come 9. Without your help, we_______ so much. a. will not achieve b. didn’t achieve c. don’t achieve d. would not have achieved 10.It’s time that we _____ breakfast, but we have not. a. will have b. shall have c. have d. had 11.His doctor suggested that he ______ out for a walk after supper. a. go b. goes c. went d. would go 12.He insisted that we ____ the place in three days. Otherwise we would get into trouble. a. had to leave b. leave c. must leave d. would leave 13.Everyone agreed to his suggestion ______ a bridge be built across the river. a. as b. which c. that d. so that 14.Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ______. a. never feel tired b. had never felt tired c. have never felt tired d. never tired 15.I looks _____ it’s going to rain. a. that b. as c. as if d. like that 16.It is important that I _____ with Mr. William. a. shall speak b. spoke c. speak d. would speak 17.It is necessary that we _____ our plan. a. would change b. changes c. should change d. shall change 18. It is strange that he ____ so. a. doing b. should do c. had done d. would do 19.My father was angry and ordered that my brother ______ the room at once. a. leave b. left c. would leave d. was leaving 20._______, I would take an umbrella with me. a. Had I been you b. I were you c. Were I you d. I had been you 21.If I ________ do the experiment, I would do it some other way.
虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题附答案
虚拟语气 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的就是一个条件,不一定就是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。 应用条件 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话就是基于自己的主观想法,而不就是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。 在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的就是假设或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。 例: If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus、如果她不快点,她将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories、如果她就是空闲的,她会要求我讲故事。(真实) If I were you, I would go at once、如果我就是您,我马上就会去。(非真实,虚拟语气) If there were no air, people would die、如果没有空气,人就会死亡。(非真实,虚拟语气) 用法及动词形式
例句: 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:例: 1、 If I were you, I would take an umbrella、如果我就是您,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能就是您) 2、If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you、如果我知道她的电话号码,我就会告诉您。(事实:不知道) 3、If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth、如果没有水与空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水) 4、If I had any money with me, I could lend you some、如果我带钱了,我就会借给您些。(事实:没带钱) 5、If he studied harder, he might pass the exam、如果她再努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:没有努力) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例:1、 If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her、如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了) 2、If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake、如果她听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话) 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,与将来事实相反例:1、If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him、如果她哪天来这儿的话,我就跟她谈谈。 (事实:来的可能性很小) 2、If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating、如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。(事实:不知能否下雪) 3、If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter、如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时,虚拟条件句中,结果主句与条件从句的谓语动作若不就是同时发生时,虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如: If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too、如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now、如果她们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。 1.与现在事实相反 (1) If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. (2) If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 2.与过去事实相反 If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 3.与将来事实相反
If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be putoff. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) He looks at me as if I were mad. (2) He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如:It looks as if our side is going to win. 2. 目的状语in order that,so that , lest ,for fear that等 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. (2) We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:
(英语)虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析
（英语）虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________. A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 （1）、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” （3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”： 句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do, A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having 【答案】A 【解析】
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气专项练习 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for