人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案(一)(最新整理)
2011 年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）
二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20 分)
第一节单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.—My brother and I will have a picnic next Sunday.
—Enjoy .
A.himself
B. themselves
C. yourself
D. yourselves
17.—You look so tired, what’s wrong with you?
—I my history report the whole night.
A. Was writing
B. wrote
C. had written
D. am writing
18.The people will never forget what happened the afternoon of May, 12, 2008 in Sichuan.
A.in
B. at
C. on
D. by
19.I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ?
A.do I
B. can we
C. can’t we
D. don’t we
20.—useful information you have given to me!
—I hope it can help.
A.How
B. What
C. What an
D. What a
21.The police man asked Mr. Smith .
A.what did his car look like
B.what was his car
C.how his car looked like
D.what his car looked like
22.He rushed into the fire to save the child it was dangerous for him to do so.
A.unless
B. because
C. though
D. so
23.The man gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A.who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
24.Mandy a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it.
A.buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
25.Mike, please be quiet. The other classmates hear very well.
A.mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
第二节：语法选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 ~ 35 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information ,
your life will be much 26 .
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 27 , you can find them 28
You bag should 29 towards the front of your body instead of 30 it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is 31 for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed 32 someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand 33 you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take 34 bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops 35 from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
26.A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest
27.A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen
28.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
29.A. be carry B. be carried C. carry D. carries
30.A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put
31.A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough
32.A. from B. by C. in D. for
33.A. what B. how C. which D. that
34.A. a B. an C. the D.不填
35.A other B. the other C. others D. the others
三、完形填空(共10 小题，10 分；每小题 1 分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~45 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 36 a watch from my father that made me responsible. It 37 me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 38 at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. Ho wever, I forgot it 39 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00a.m., I 40 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 41 a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00p.m. at the same day.. My father looked at me 42 angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 43 uncle. My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him. It weighted 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, “E ssa, did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something
44 .”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and 45 be late, the watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
36. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke
37.A. learned B. found C. sent D. told
38. A. airport B. school C. hospital D. station
39. A. when B. because C. if D. though
40. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. met
41. A. made B. met C. invited D. taken
42. A. happily B. excitedly C. angrily D. sadly
43. A. surprised B. tired C. nervous D. lonely
44. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. wonderful
45. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. often
四、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.
They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.
Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked. “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”
The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
46.Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
Because it was their last exam in the college.
Because they knew there were only five questions.
Because they thought they were clever and talented.
Because they wee allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.
47.How many students have finished all the five questions?
All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them.
48.What does the underlines word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?
A.模糊B 回忆Ｃ提醒Ｄ改变
49.What could the students learn from the last exam?
A.He laughs best who laughs last.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.One is never too old to learn.
D.The early bird catches the worm.
50.What’s the best title for the article?
A.Some Confident Students.
B.An Engineering Professor.
C.An interesting Professor.
D.An Unforgettable Lesson.
(B)
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
51.What could the spark do according to the passage?
A.Fire any leaves.
B. Burn anything.
C. Burn dry leaves
D. Keep fire burning.
52.The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 1) refers to “”.
A.the lightening
B. a spark
C. the fire
D. the match
53.How long have matches been used?
A.For about two thousand years.
B.For about two hundred years.
C.Since people began to use fire for cooking
D.Since people used the heat from the sun.
54.What can we know from the passage?
A.Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.
B.People haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C.Today there are only two ways to make fire.
D.Some forest fires happen from lightening
55.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a.with a match
b.from the sun
c.from lightening
d.by rubbing
e.with an electric fire starter
A. c, d, a, b, e
B. b, c, a, e, d
C. c, d, b, a, e
D. d, a, c, d, e
(C)
Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usedn’t to do homework. But now, everything has changed.
For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day.
“I don’t want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late,” the six-grade Beijing primary school student said, “I want more sleep.”
Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m.
In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep.
In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said
that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment. Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange for them to take more studies.
Liu’s mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school.
“Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun,’ she said, “but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.”
Something must be done to change people’s traditio nal thought that a college diploma（毕业证）is a ticket to a good job.
56.How many people in the survey had no comments?
A 1130 B. 149 C. 113 D 991
57.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier.
Liu’s mother th inks her son is work hard enough.
Liu goes to school by bike.
In Liu’s school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m.
58.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Students’ sleeping time
B. Surveys about schoolchildren.
C. Parents’ idea.
D. School life.
59.The underlined expression” if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” means.
If a child plays happily, he will fail the game.
If a child doesn’t spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future.
If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future.
If a child play happily, he will get a college diploma.
60.What is the author’s opinion according to the passage?
A.A college diploma doesn’t mean a good job.
B.The students should have less sleeping time
C.The author agrees with Liu’s mother’s idea.
D.The author disagrees with cutting school hours.
(D)
TYPING
This course( 课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels( 水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.
This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
This twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10
David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.
STOP SMOKING
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods . You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.
Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
61.If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes .
A.from Monday to Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. on Wednesday and Saturday
D. on Saturday and Sunday
62.The STOP SMOKING course will last .
A.for half a day
B. for three hours
C. for a week
D. for four weeks
63.Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is .
A. TYPING
B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
C. STOP SMOKING
D. all the courses
64.If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing,
you will pay .
A. $ 75
B. $ 150
C. $ 115
D. $ 235
65.The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is .
A.people with different skill levels may learn at different speed
B.you will take a test after the course
C.you will pay the fee before practising
D.you will pay less money
五、写作(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题1 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
66.If we beat them, we will w the match.
67.The problem was so difficult that none of us could w it out.
68.It’s very cold in the room. Let’s make a fire keep us w .
69.We should p more trees to make the air fresh. You know, Asian Games is coming soon.
70.Look! Bob, you can’t fish here. The s says “No Fishing!”
第二节完成句子（共5 小题，每题2 分, 满分10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)。
71.他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。
He ran so fast that we couldn’t him.
72.这个老人严重受伤，必须马上送往医院。
The old man is badly hurt, he the hospital at once.
73.下雨天，我宁可呆在家里而不愿去看电影。
I stay home go to see a film on a rainy day.
74.自从他加入足球俱乐部以来，已有3 年长了。
It’s since he the football club.
75.你能告诉我火车什么时候到达吗？
Could you tell me ?
第三节书面表达(l 小题，满分15 分)
最近的一项研究调查表明，大约20%的学生有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下列表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1. 词数80 左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不能透露个人任何信息（例如：学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。
A survey shows that about 20% of the students have a bad habit of not having breakfast.That’s because
参考答案
二. 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20 分)
第一节单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
16—20 DACBB 21—25 DCACD
第二节语法选择（共10 小题，10 分，每小题1 分）
26—30 CADBC 31—35 DBDAC
三. 完形填空(共10 小题，10 分；每小题1 分)
(36)B (37)D (38)A (39)B (40)C (41)D (42)C (43)B (44)A (45)A
四. 阅读理解（共20 小题，40 分;每小题2 分）
(46)D (47)C (48)A (49)C (50)D (51)C (52)C (53)B (54)A (5)C
(56)C (57)D (58)A (59)B (60)A (61)C (62)D (63)C (64)D (65)A
五. 写作部分（共30 分）
第一节补全单词根据句意或所给的首字母填空。（共5 小题，每小题 1 分）
(66) win (67)work (68)warm (69)plant (70)sign
第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（共5 小题，每题2 分）(71) catch up with (72) must be sent to
(73) prefer to …rather than (74) three years , joined
(75) when they will arrive
第三节书面表达（共1 题，15 分）
One possible version:
A survey shows that about 20% of the students have a bad habit of not having breakfast. That’s because they study too late at night and they can sleep longer without breakfast in the morning. And their parents are too busy to look after them. They just give them some money for breakfast. But some students spend the money playing computer games. As a result, they feel sleepy in class. They take no interest in studying, they do worse in the exams. And their bodies are getting worse and worse. To make the things better, they should have breakfast every day because it’s good for their health and it can help them think better. Teenagers’ health should begin with good breakfast.
“”
“”
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!