英语四级写作亮点词汇
英语四级写作亮点词汇文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
英语四级写作亮点词汇
1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe
2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over
3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)
4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, procure
6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7. 提倡advocate, recommend
8. 反对opposite, object to
9. 抵制resist
10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)
11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)
14. 应用apply
15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all
16. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous,
pleased, delighted
17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate
19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture
20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous
21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious
22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary
25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent,
ward off, avoid
27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit
28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on
31. 专心于 set one's mind on
32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare
33. 依赖，依靠rely on, lean on
34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted,
disheartened, low-spirited
35. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
36. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat,
fulfillment, progress (v)
37. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for,
aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with
40. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement
(Bring into effect, put in practice.)
41. 强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on,
highlight, underline(划线, 强调)
42. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished,
excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class
43. 实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete
44. 把……看作，当作regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as
45. 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to
46. 全面的，彻底的sheer, utter, thorough
47. 注定be doomed to, be destined to
48. 解释 account for , illustrate, clarify
49. 起作用play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part
50. 证实，证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out
51. 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront
52. 粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough
53. 教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening
54. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable,
exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), shocking, astonishing, surprising
55. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring,
fascinating, attractive, fetching(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful
56. 扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread
57. 请教，咨询consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)
58. 等不及，渴望can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn
for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to
59. 忧虑的，不安的anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless
60. 有机会stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to
61. 有偏见的，偏心的biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative
62. 为了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of
63. 事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually
64. 低等的，次要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant
65. 明智的，合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable
66. 提高 improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow
67. 给予，捐赠，赠予impart(传授), denote, contribute, give
68. 使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm
69. 有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive
70. 方法，手段method, approach, means, measure, mode
71. 减少，削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower
72. 全部的，全面的entire, overall, comprehensive
73. 唯一的，仅有的sole, single, unique
74. 教授tutor, coach, educate
75. 显示point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest
76. 缩短，减少shorten, cut down
77. 滋生，产生breed, , produce
78. 节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving,
sparing(节俭的，保守的)
79. 建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish
80. 迟早，最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately,
finally
81. 遭受，遭遇be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer
82. 在我看来，就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in
my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion
83. 想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out
84. 与……相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with
85. 需要call for, require, demand, need
86. 真诚的，诚实的，正值的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright
87. 轻视，藐视despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v. 使变脏, 伤害名誉)
88. 假的，伪造的fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating
89. 涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n. 涌往，挤满) in
90. 合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts
91. 建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful
92. 遵守abide by(vi. 坚持, 遵守 vt. 容忍), observe, conform
93. 目的，目标purpose, objective, aim
94. 易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to
95. 重复的repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again
96. 失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless
97. 熟悉，知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of
98. 解决，处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on
99. 必要的，不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary
100.影响affect, impact, have effect on
101.意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize
102.消费consume, expend
103.专心于set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay
attention to
104.决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do 105.足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample
106.吸收，消化 assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend
107. 永久的，长期不变的permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly 108.过时的go out of style, go out of fashion
109.抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit
110. 吸引allure(v.), captivate, fascinate ,tempt
111.因为 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of
112.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous
113.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous
114. 具体的，明确的concrete, specific, particular, definite, special 115. 逐步的，逐渐的step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually
116. 令人厌倦的boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating
117. 熟人acquaintance
118.伙伴associate, companion
119.密友，知己intimate, confidant
120.坚持不懈地 perseverant, persistent, relentless(无情的)
121. 不屈服的unyielding
122.坚持的insistent
123.有决心的determined, resolute, resolve
124.坚决的firm
125.教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening
126.有意义的meaningful, significant
127. 有价值的valuable
128.占有，持有，拥有occupy, hold, own, possess
129. 珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced
130.上升increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar
131.提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to
132.冷淡的，漠不关心的indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)
133.恢复restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume
134.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive
135.强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)
136.繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming
137.富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off
138. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful
139.位于be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie
140.能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent
141. 各种各样的a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of
142. 显示，反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal
143. 胜过，比……优越have the edge on
144.突然的，出其不意的abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly
145.胜过，超过outweigh, exceed, surpass
146. 空前的，无前例的unprecedented
147.罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare
148.承受，经历undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience
149.（整体）由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute
150.毋庸置疑的，确信的unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that…definitely
151.娱乐，乐趣entertainment, amusement
152.抽象的，深奥的 abstract
153.复杂的complicated, complex
154.费解的mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible 155.混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed
156. 目击witness, observe, view
157.遵守 abide by , observe, conform
158. 违反，侵犯violate, disobey, infringe(vt.), (break)
159.责备，斥责blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)
160.真诚的，衷心的, frank, (honest)
161. 寒冷的chilly, wintry, frigid
162.使……不安，扰乱upset, agitate(v. 搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble