三管轮轮机英语听力与会话问答要点参考

问答题：每题6分

根据本人多年参加轮机英语评估口语部分的批改工作经验，以下问答题的重复率较高。

要点：一定将题目听清楚后再回答问题，回答问题要简明清晰，发音正确。正确操作录音系统，避免“无声”现象，造成无成绩。

另外朗读：吐字清晰，语速适中，将句子读完整，别读破句子，掌握好语调。文章前五句话最重要，一定读好，这样能给评估员一个良好的印象。

口述：看清题目，围绕主题叙述，尽量多说与主题相关的话语，千万别跑题。

一般情况下朗读得分：13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下

口述得分：13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下

问答得分：应在35分以上。

1. how long have you worked on board?

I have worked on board for 10 years.

2. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board?

I am married. There are three departments on board.

3. how many people are there in your family? Are you married?

There are there people in my family. Y es,I am married.

4.how many countries have you ever been to?

I have been to seven countries.

5. how many importment canals are there all over the world?

Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel.

6.can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer.?

Safety.

7.what kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?

Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator.

8.have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?

Y es, I have worked on a bulk carried that the man engine haved damaged.

9.could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?

SOLAS (the international convertion for the safety of life at sea)

MARPOL (the international convertion for the prevention of pollution form ships)

LOAD LINE ( the international convertion on load line)

10．could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?

STCW convention established an international standard for the training, certification and watchkeeping on the seafarers.

11.could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys?

Annual survey docking survey,special survey, damage survey.

12.what does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?

UMS stands for unattended machinery space. I have severed UMS.

13.have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?

Y es,Last month in singapore. 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》

1 please introduce one type of the main engine

The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.

2 why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?

Because the two-stroke engine can develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size.

3 please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine

Crankshaft, connecting rod, crosshead,piston

4 what’s the sequence of the fo ur strokes?

Suction,compression, expansion and exhaust

5 please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engine

Bed plate, cylinder block, scavenge air box and frame.

6 what is the foundation of diesel engine?

The bedplate is the foundation of the engine.

7 what is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?

Crosshead

8 what is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?

The piston rod stuffing box.

9 what are the two types of the cooling system?

They are fresh water cooling system and sea water cooling system.

10 what’s the function of the head tank in the cooling water system?

Expansion and make-up of the water ,air releasing and water treatment.

11 please introduce the open cooling system.

Open cooling system use similar elements with closed system expect that a drain tank is used instead of

a head tank.

12 please introduce the close cooling system

Closed cooling system has the engine jacket heat exhanger and circulating pump to from a continous circuite with a head tank open to atmosphere..

13 please introduce the central cooling system.

Central cooling system is based on same design principles with convention sea water cooling system but with a central cooler and one a additional set of pump

14 how to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?

By controlling the oil temperature.

15 please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.

By controlling the oil temperature

16 how does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?

By controlling the oil temperature

17 please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.

Sulphur, ,ash content ,cetane number

18 what is the usual coolant in marine diesel engine?

Fresh water ,lube oil and seawater.

19 what’s the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?

Provide lubricating film,remove heat from oil cooled piston,neutralize acidic products of combustion, cleanse hot moving parts of carbonaccous deposits,resist oxidation and wash away wear detritus.

20 how do you clean the lube oil filters?

By washing with diesel oil

21 when do you clean the fuel oil filters?

The filter is clogged by impurities

22 why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?

Neutralize the acid products of combustion

23 what’s the functio n of the cylinder oil?

Lubrication, sealing and removing heat

24 how do you start the air compressor?

Unload starting

25 what do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?

Checked various pressure and temperatures ,warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on

26 do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?

Starrting air pressure too low,incorrect timing of starting air valve,stop-valve on air line being closed and so on

27 how do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?

Diesel oil heated to proper temparture and open the fuel oil v/v

28 how do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?

Shut the steam v/v ,decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil v/v

29 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?

Poor combustion due to more fuel content

30 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?

Lube oil is more than normal

31 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?

High sulphur in oil

32 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?

Water content is more than normal

33 what is the function of the steering gear?

It is used to control the ship’s course

34 what does CPP stand for?

CPP stands for controllable pitch propeller

35 what’s the type of the freshwater generator?

Multi-stage flash water generator

36 what’s the type of the fuel oil sepatator?

centrifugal

37 what’s the function of the fuel oil separator?

Remove water and impurities

38 what’s the type of the oily water se parator?

Gravity filtration and absorption

39 what’s the function of the oily water separator?

Prevent the ship from discharging oil while pumping out bilge-water

40 what’s the function of the incinerator?

Burning the oil sludge and solid waste

41 what is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?

Oil content not more than 15 ppm

42 what is the hot work?

The work involving hige temperature, open flames or sparks such as electric and gas welding

43 why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?

T he impurities form scale

44 what boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?

The exhaust boiler is used when at sea

45 what boiler is used on a motor ship in port?

The dankey boiler is used when in port

46 what is the function of the soot blower?

Soot bolwer is used to blow away soot and the products of combustion

47 what is used to connect a diease engine and a generator?

coupling

48 how do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?

Through the special passage for Fron 22.

49 why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?

Lack of refrigerant, dirty iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve

50 what equipment is used to handle the anchors?

windlass

51 please name at least three items of deck machinery

Winch,windlass,derrick,barrel

52 how do you drain off air of the injection pump.

By-using vent screw

53 how do you clean the disc of an oil sepatator?

With disc cleaner

54 What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/anxiliary engine?

Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water

55 how do you manage sewage?

Drop in sterilized medicine regularly, keep the blower in constant working. 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》

1. what may happen if the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails?

The ship will be endangered.

2 when do you need to communicate with the bridge?

when the engine room has any trouble or when standby engine.

3 what methods and ways can be used to communication with the bridge?

Telephone and telegraph.

4 why do you think the records of the communication should be maintained?

Because records can serve as evidence in the event of accidents.

5 do you think english is very important during the communication?

Y es, English is an international language.

6 when should you check the engine telegraph?

When stand by engine

7 how do you check the engine telegraph?

We check the engine telegraph with the duty officer by answering his order

8 when must you test the steering gear?

When standby engine before navigation or maneuvering

9 what items of the main engine should you check before starting?

Check the reversing and control gear

11 what should you p repare for cooling water system when”stand by engine”?

cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.

12 what should you prepare for lube oil system when”stand by engine”?

Start the lube oil pump,fill the crankcase lube oil drain tank and sump, and so on

13 how are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?

Preheat fuel oil to proper temperature

14 why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil?

Because the specific gravity and the heat the fuel produced is higher

15 what should you do when “finishen with engine”?

Ensure the telegraph is at “stop”,fuel control lever at zero, starting air lever at neutral position , turning gear engaged and so on.

16 what shall we have to do when the ship is sailing in the cold zone?

Preheat the oil

17 how does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room?

The duty engineer check the engine room clock with the officer on the bridge.》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》

1 the engine does start on air,but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?

Failure in the fuel oil system.

2 please list some indications of a scavenge fire.(list at least three)

Scavenge air box temperature high, exhaust gas temperature high, turbocharger surge.

3 if a filter is found leaking, what should you do?

Change over to standby filter.

4 what’s a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger?

seizure

5 what actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessively high?

Reduce the speed,inspect the exhaust valve and fuel injector

6 what is the emergency source of electrical power on board?

emergency generator and emergency battery.

7 where is the emergency generator located?

above the main deck or on the boatdeck.

8 who is in charge of emergency generator?

third engineer

9 in the event of blackout,what should you do at first as a duty engineer?

Inform the bridge and chief engineer,start the standby generator and so on.

10 in the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer?

Go to the engine room and take necessary measures with the staff such as start standby generator.

11 what are the three elements of fire?

Inflammable material,heat,and oxygen.

12 what can not be used for an electric fire?

water, foam extinguisher.

13 how often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship?

once a week.

14 what shall a person first do if he discovers a fire?

sound the alarm

15 when the fire alarm is sounded continuously,what should the engine room personel do?

Muster according to the muster list.

16 burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire?

Class D

17 burning gengrator should be treated as which class of fire?

Class C

18 burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?

Class B

19 burning wood should be treated as which class of fire?

Class A

20 what can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?

emergency suction valve.

21 what should be firstly done in the event of flooding ?

Inform the bridge and the chief engineer.

22 what immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?

Cut out the power supply,open emergency suction valve,close the seawater valve,reduce the speed of necessary,and so on.

23 how often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship?

once a week.

24 who is responsible for operating lifeboat engine?

fourth engineer.

25 what life-saving devices are equipment on board you ship?

Life jacket ,lifeboat,life raft,buoys

25 how do you test the engine for the lifeboat?

Start its engine and make a reverse test.

26 what can be used to clean up spilt oil in the event of oil spill?

saw dust, oil felt and rags.

27 what is the alarm signal for oil spill?

One short blast, two long blasts, and another short blast

28 what equipment should you perpare for IOPP survery?

Incinerator, oily water separator, sewage tank, oil discharge mornitor..

29 what should you do firstly when a man is overboard?

sound the alarm, throw the buoy and so on.

30 what life-saving appliances do you know?

Life jacket,lifeboat, life raft,buoys.

31 if you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?

Report to the nearest port authority, take action to control pollution and so on. 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》

1 in which cases must bunkering be stopped?

In case of fire,oil leakage and bad weather.

2 what prepartions are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation?

Block the scuppers, prepare the anti-pollution material and fire fighting equipment,and so on

3 what should you do before bunkering?

Make the bunkering plan

4 what measures against oil pollution should be taken before bunkering?

Make bunkering plan, prepare all anti-pollution equipment and materials,and prevent leakage.

5 what do the terms TAN and TBN for lube oil stand for?

TAN stands for total acid number, and TBN stands for total base number.

6 when handling oil,what is an important consideration in order to ensure safety?

Fire prevention

7 what sort of documentation is involved with bunkering ?

Bunkering plan, oil receipt , bunkering notice,and so on

8 how do you take samples during bunkering?

Open the valve and let the oil drop into the oil receivers.

9 why are communications important during bunkering .

Because good communication can help us prevent oil spillage

10 describe how you would determine the volume of fuel loaded during the bundering operation.

Sound the oil tanks,measure the oil temperature, and ship’s draft , and calculate the bunking quantity According to the tank table.

13 what should you do after bunkering?

Confirm the bunking quatity ,disconnect the oil pipe ,make records in the log book

14 what are usually contained in a repair list?

Name of the items to be repaired,position and the requiement

15 name some commonly used repairing methods.

Weld, grind ,machine ,polish and so on

16 who will be responsible for the damage of the repaired parts if they occur within a few days after the

repair?

Shipyard

17 what power will be supplied after docking?

Shore power

18 what kind of work do we usually do for docking repair?

The repairing work below the water line

19 during the docking repair,who usually supply fresh water?

shipyard

20 who is in charge of the safety code agreement for the docking repair?

shipyard

21 what kinds of cargo should be discharged from the vessel while proceeding docking repair?

All kinds of cargo should be discharged

22 when reassembling propeller,who must supervise the working course on the spot?

The chief engineer,the surveyor and the chief officer.

23 when you want to build a new ship,it must comply with some rules.what are they?

Rules for the constructiou of sea-going steel ships,solas,marpol ,and so on,

25 when and where did you have the PSC inspection.

Last month in singapore

26 who should be present when a boiler survey is carried out?

The chief engineer and surveyor

29 A ship’s survery may be divided into three basic types.what are they?

Statutory survey, classification survey, notarial survey

30 what does general survey usually include?

Annual survey, periodical survey, damage survey and so on

31 how do you bargain?

The price is too high.can you give me some discount?

32 what will you say if the price offered is higher than you expected?

The price is too high.can you give me some discount?

33 if you want to order stores and spare parts,whom will you turn to?

Ship chandler

34 what will you take into consideration if you want to get some stores and spare parts aboard?

Delivery time, place, and quantity

35 if you order some stores form the shipchandler,what should be generally listed out on the order list.

Name ,specification,and quantity

36 how do you usually pay for the stores and spare parts?

Inform the ship owner to pay by the account.

37 who will check the stores and spare pares delivered on board ship?

The second engineer.

38 what should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil?

Fire prevention, and pollution prevention 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》

1 what is STCW?

STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training,Cerification,and Watchkeeping

for Seafares?

2 what is SOPEP?

SOPEP stands for shipboard oil pullution emergency plan.

3 what is IOPP? What is the valid period?

It is international oil pollution prevention certificate. Its valid period is 5 years.

5 what is SOLAS?

The international convention safty of life at sea

6 which operation should be entered into the OIL Record Book Part 1, internal transfer of fuel oil disposal

of oil residues?

Disposal of oil residues

7 what kind of ships should be provided with Oil Record Book Part 1 ?

Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above,other than oil tanker.

9 what is an Oil Record Book?

Oil Record Book is an importment anti-pollution document for recording shipboard oil transfer and discharge operations.

10 what does ORB stand for?

Oil record book

11 how can an oily water separator separate water and oil?

Using gravity system and conjuction with filter

12 what should you do if you found a person electric shocked?

We should cut off the power first,then report and take emergency action to save him

13 in case of scavenge fires, what procedures should be followed?

Slow down the engine ,shut off the fuel from the affected cylinders,increase the cylingder lubrication to avoid the seizure,and shut the scavenge drains.

14 what will happen when the PSCO find that emergency fire pump fails to work?

They will give a detailed inspection to all fire safety equipment,and the ship may be substandard and detained.

15 where are the carbon dioxide extinguishers on board you ship?

Engine room,central control room, cabin,and passage.

17 who is in charge of the oily water separetor on board your ship?

The fourth engineer

18 what is the main purpose of PSC?

The main purpose of PSC inspection is to keep the safety of the ship and crew and avoid the pollution to the marine environment.

19 who takes charge of mainrenance and repair work of the lifeboat engine?

The fourth engineer

21 what does ISM stand for?

It stands for international safety management

23 what does SMS stand for?

It stands for safety management system

24 what is SMC?

It stands for safety management certificate.

25 what is DPA in ISM code?

It stands for designated person ashore

26 what is NCR in ISM code?

Non-conformity Report/Record.

27 what does PSCO stand for?

Port state control officer

28 what is the requirement of oil content pumped out overboard?

Not more than 15 ppm

30 what are IMO and ILO?

International marine organization and international labor organization

32 how often do you perform a fire-fighting drill? Who controlon the spot?

Once a month . the chief engineer will control on the spot

33 how often do you have a boat drill or fire drill?

Once a month

34 when some new rules or acts referred to your department need to be studied, who will arrange it?

The chief engineer

35 how often do you have a safety meerting on board you ship?

Once a month

36 how often do you carry out an oil spill drill?

Once every three month

37 what is the function of the incinerator?

The incinerator is used to burn oily sludge and solid waste

38 please name at least three of anti-pollution equipment on board ship?

Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage tank

39 how often do you have a SOPEP drill ?

Once every three month

41 if you find your vessel leaks out oil, what measures will you take ?

We should cut off the oil supply, report it to the chief engineer,and take necessary action for the remedy.

44 how often should the emergency fire pump be tested?

Once a weak

45 how to test the emergency fire pump?

By testing the outlet pressure

46 how do you deal with your bilges?

The bilge water must be treated by oily water separator and then discharged overboard with the oil content not more than 15ppm

47 how often should the emergency generator be tested?

Once a month

48 how often is the fire drill carried out on ocean –going vessels?

Once a month

49 which convention is the most important of all international conventions dealing with maritime safety?

SOLAS

75 what shall SOPEP consist of?

Emergency contacts anti-pollution equipment,muster list for oil pollution,report procedure when accident occurs,and so on.

机工英语会话必考朗读篇

机工英语会话必考朗读 篇 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

Passage 1(P10) It was Sunday, and the weather was sunny, I went to the countryside with my friends, There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields. Some children were playing under the trees. Suddenly, we saw a group of ducks enjoy themselves in the river. So we can ran over happily, but the ducks were frightened by the noise of us and hurried off. We all laughed. We were having a wonderful time and didn’t go home until very late. What a wonderful day we had! Passage 2(P10) I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It’s really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile everyday. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Passage 3(P10) I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two

轮机英语5

require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/411616920.html,/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); }); See you later. 再见。 See you. 再见。 Morning, Mr. Smith. 早上好，斯密斯先生。 Morning, Mr. Jones, You're really an early bird! Sit down please. 早上好约翰先生，你起得可真早啊，请坐。 Thank you，but I should make a tour first. 谢谢，但是我应先巡查一圈。 At 0050，the Duty Officer told us to stand by the engine because of fog. 在0050时，值班驾驶员通知因雾备车。 Yes，the fog was rather dense when I came down just now. 是的，雾在我刚才下来 时确实很浓。 At 0130，No. 4 fuel pump plunger was found stuck. 在0130时，发现 4号燃油泵柱塞咬 死。 No. 3 auxiliary engine isn't working normally. Shall we change it to No. 2 auxilia ry engine right now? 3号副机工作不正常，我们是否立刻改用2号副机？ You are right，but I must ask for instructions from the Chief Engineer. 你说得对，但是我必须征询一下轮机长的意见。 All right. 好吧。 I have got the permission. 轮机长已同意了。 OK. I'll start the engine. 好的，我去起 动2号副机。

机工英语模拟题-听力

值班机工英语听力与会话模拟题（一） 听力部分 一、词汇（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. The sand shore. B. The deep sea. C. The sea coast. D. The stone. 2. A. Crankshaft. B. Camshaft. C. Tail shaft. D. Middle shaft. 3. A. Poppet valve. B. Non-return valve. C. Butterfly valve. D. Ball valve. 4. A. Motor room. B. Main engine. C. Auxiliary generator set. D. Fresh water generator. 5. A. Oily water separator. B. Oil separator. C. Fresh water generator. D. Turbocharger. 6. A. Telemotor. B. Telescope. C. Telephone. D. Telegraph. 7. A. Engine control room. B. Mess room. C. Workshop. D. Office room. 8. A. Ship listing. B. Ship grounding. C. Ship collision. D. Ship flooding. 9. A. How old are your pipe connections? B. What diameter are your pipe connections? C. Where are your pipe connections? D. What are your pipe connections? 10. A. Cross head engine. B. Tow-stroke engine. C. Generator. D. Four-stroke engine. 二、单句（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. I have bought some vegetables. B. I have bought some meat. C. I have bought some fruits. D. I have bought some drinks. 2. A. I usually go to work by bus. B. I often go to work on foot. C. I never go to work on foot. D. I often go to work by bus. 3. A. I know the way to the workshop. B. I don’t know the way to the workshop. C. I don’t know the name of the workshop. D. I don’t know who knows the workshop. 4. A. All the people work in the engine room. B. Engineers and motormen are in the engine room. C. Engineers repair motors in the engine room.

17《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准汇总

《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准 课程代码： 课程类型：理实一体课 课程性质：必修课 适用专业：轮机工程技术专业 总学时：84 一、课程性质与作用 《轮机英语听力与会话》是海洋船舶轮机工程技术〈轮机管理〉专业基础课程，是海船船员三管轮适任考试评估课程之一，是从事船舶机械设备运行、维护、安装、调试，航运部门机务管理必备的课程。 二、课程目标 1、课程总体目标：通过任务引导的项目活动，掌握海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约（STCW公约）关于轮机英语听力与会话的基本知识；使学生在公共英语和轮机基础英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的英语基础；培养学生在工作中的英语听说能力；并满足国家海事局对海船三管轮适任标准的要求和航运企业对操作级轮机员的英语技能要求。 2、课程具体目标 1）知识目标： （1）熟悉日常用语；熟悉接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东代表用语；熟悉船东面试时用语； （2）掌握机舱日常业务日常用语、驾机联系日常用语、应急情况用语；掌握对外业务联系用语及PSC/ISM检查日常用语。 2）能力目标 （1）具备用英文接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东的能力。 （2）具备用英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力。 （3）具备用英文处理船舶应急情况的能力。 （4）具备用英文对外业务联系的能力。 3）素质、情感目标 （1）具备良好的职业道德、工作责任心和吃苦耐劳的品质。具备服从意识与团队协作精神，具有良好的语言表达能力尤其是英语表达能力和涉外事务的处理能力。

（2）具有良好的行为习惯和人际关系，尊重他人、服从集体。具有敏捷的情景意识与正确判断能力。严格遵守劳动合同及涉外纪律，具有良好的通信与沟通能力。 三、课程设计理念与思路 课程设置依据：依据STCW78公约马尼拉修正案、国家海事局高级船员最新考纲和现代船舶轮机管理的工作需求设置“轮机英语听力与会话”课程；同时考虑到“以职业素质为基础，以适岗能力为本位”的教育教学指导思想和航海高职高专学生的认知规律，以满足远洋船舶轮机人才需求、船舶轮机岗位群能力的需求和对于高级船员的适任要求。 课程目标定位：培养轮机工程技术专业学生的日常工作中的英文交流能力，使学生掌握英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力；英文处理船舶应急情况的能力；英文对外业务联系的能力。根据船舶轮机岗位群的三个级别（支持级、操作级、管理级），课程的目标定位于操作级高级船员----二、三管轮。 课程内容选择标准：根据STCW78/95公约马尼拉修正案（2010）和国家海事局2012年3月颁布实施的高级船员最新考纲，确定课程内容；即将课程内容与国际公约对接、与国家海事局考试要求对接，建立课、证融通的课程体系。同时，对课程内容的取舍，还要兼顾现代轮机管理的实际要求，征求航运企业专家的意见，做到与时俱进，实现课程内容与轮机现实要求的对接。 项目设计思路：遵循“项目驱动、理实结合”的职业教育理念，采用以项目驱动的课程模式，将课程内容设计为5类项目任务： ●公共英语 ●机舱日常业务 ●驾机联系 ●应急情况用语 ●对外业务用语 ●PSC/ISM检查用语

高级值班机工英语听力与会话lesson10

1. A.Oil separator. B.Oily water separator. C.Fresh water generator. D.Incinerator. 2. A.Fuel oil system. B.Sea water system. C.Lube oil system. D.Cylinder oil system. 3. A.Sea water system. B.Lube oil system. C.Jacket water system. D.Fuel oil system. 4. A.Fix pitch propeller. B.Controllable propeller. C.Bow thruster. D.Vane. 5. A.Intermediate shaft.

B.Crankshaft. C.Tailshaft. D.Camshaft. 6. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 7. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 8. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 9. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil.

D.Mixture fuel oil. 10. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 1. A.Fourth engineer,give the oil barge a signal to start bunkering. B.Fourth engineer,inform the oil barge to end bunkering. C.Fourth engineer,we can start bunkering. D.Fourth engineer,inform the oil company to start bunkering. 2. A.I’ll arrange for an oil barge to come to you. B.We’ll take bunkering at about 3 p.m. tomorrow. C.We can take bunkering at 1400 hours tomorrow. D.Our company will send an oil barge to ship. 3. A.After bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the settling tank. B.Before bunkering,transfer the diesel oil to the settling tank. C.Before bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the daily service tank. D.Before bunkering,deliver the fuel oil to the settling tank. 4.

轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略

轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略 发表时间：2018-01-17T11:16:54.007Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2018年1月总第252期作者：林红[导读] 对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。林红青岛远洋船员职业学院外语系山东青岛266000 摘要：本文根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。 关键词：轮机英语听力与会话教材教学策略为提高轮机英语教学质量，提高学生的轮机英语听说能力，根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，作为二三管轮，他们应当具备必要的会话能力。因此，合理分析教材，实施有效的会话教学是达到评估大纲的基本。 一、评估规范考查内容 综观第三版与第四版的轮机英语听力与会话的总体特征，大家不难看出主导方向不变，题型没有改变，适任评估规范没有变动，试题范围稍有变化，试题主要对学生的考查体现在关注知识理解和应用基础上，重点关注轮机英语的听说能力。对教师而言，考查“过程与方法”教学，实现有效地引领教学方向的作用。适任评估内容主要包括：公共英语、机舱日常业务、与驾驶台联系、应急情况下的用语、对外业务联系用语、PSC/ISM检查用语六章65个节点的考查内容。 二、教材考查分析 中国海事服务中心组织编审的第四版轮机英语听力与会话，围绕着《海船船员适任评估大纲》设计，细化了每一章节考题，具体表现为将每一章节由一部分的听力训练改为听说训练，划分为客观题题源训练和主观题题源训练两部分。其中轮机英语听力与会话适任评估教材由第三版的2043题变为第四版2120题，第四版轮机英语听力与会话共增加了206题，具体表现为单句减少了46题，对话增加了210题，短文增加了176题。根据第四版轮机英语听力与会话可以看出，除了PSC/ISM检查的短文保持32篇不变之外，其余各章节均有不同程度的增减，公共英语减少题数为84题，除去第三版词汇图片题129题，第一章公共英语部分统计为单句减少2题，对话增加31题，短文增加16篇。机舱日常业务增加题数为最多，共计153，其中单句减少21题，对话增加94题，短文增加80篇。与驾驶台联系题数增加为46题，其中单句减少5题，对话增加23题，短文增加28篇。应急情况下用语增加19题，其中单句增加4题，对话增加35题，短文减少12篇。对外业务联系增加77题，其中单句增加5题，对话增加40题，短文增加32篇。PSC/ISM检查减少32题，其中单句减少19题，对话减少13题，短文维持不变。 三、目前教学存在问题 客观分析，一是试题图中信息含量增加。学生的听辨和思维能力跟不上，导致学情达不到考题高度。二是听力评估中的语速保持不一致，增加的新题语速偏快。在一定程度上，增加了学生的辨音难度。综合上述分析，我们轮机英语听力与会话教学需要关注下列问题： 1.学生英语基础薄弱，词汇量少 听说是轮机工程学生进入远洋海上生活的必备技能。现如今学生由于词汇量有限，无法自行甄别可用于区分不同题目并方便辩识、记忆的关键词，对题目的理解与记忆形成了很大的障碍。从学生失分较多的题目看，学生听题不准确、对题干要求不注意，获取有效语言信息能力不足。 2.学生缺乏良好的学风，自我控制能力差 学生的自我约束力较差，有部分学生把主要精力放在休闲娱乐上，影响了正常的学习、生活。 四、轮机英语听力与会话教学策略 众所周知，轮机英语听力与会话适任评估主基调是固定试题，突出的是听力训练和口语表达为主。第四版的口语评估试题中，许多知识点反复考查，但试题承载考查的方法都是变化的应用，既有形式上的创新，也有本质上的突破。那么，面对英语听力与口语评估，我们应该如何实施教学策略？我认为可以从两个方面展开： 1.确定内容。以课程理念内容为思维、方法和能力方面的指导，以大纲为教与学的标准，以轮机英语听力与会话为教学基础，按以下几个方面选择复习： （1）分析判断、概括归纳和说明原理：加工处理从图和有关资料中获取的各种信息，分析、比较、判断、归纳形成结论。 （2）应用的能力：能将书本知识、原理等运用到口语评估中，进行解释和解答的能力。在不同的模块中去迁移，以达到能够解决英语听说中的困难。 2.实施策略 （1）立足大纲，明确评估考试方向。《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估规范》涉及课程内容的共有65条，对适任评估规范最好是逐条进行专题性落实。透彻适任评估规范，会使我们教学目标更精准，教学方法更合理，课堂更加和谐与高效。 （2）立足学情，整合教材和资源。我们应该根据学生的实际状况，对教材以及其他教学资源进行整合。 （3）有效讲练，提高综合素养。讲练是密不可分的两个部分。平时讲练是为了学生学会、理解。复习时讲练是为了学生应用和提升。这其间切实都渗透着学生综合素质的提升。有些教学内容不能都拓展，但是尽量做到讲后必练。我的有效方法是就原题讲，同时归纳相关试题。同时要引导学生拓展思维，学会方法迁移，引导学生由学习课本知识原理，转变为让知识在实践情境中的运用，而不是死记硬背教材原有知识以及原有知识的生搬硬套。

轮机英语听力与会话(新)

P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning

P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve

P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months

P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil

轮机英语听力与会话第四版第30课

1 do you keep an oil record book? 2 according to your record,you have had no oil spillage for along time. 3 the annual survery was held a month ago. 4 the list of national operational contact is invalid. 5 what were the date and time of the last bilge discharge? 6 you should make an application through your agent. 7 is the garbage disposal book updated? 8 your certificate is not in conformity with the requirements of the convention. 9 will you have the certificate is not in conformity with the requirement of the convention. 10 they all function well.let's move to the next item. T2-1chief, this is mr.smith.an officer from psc.he came to inspect the certificateon our vessel. welcome.mr.smith. who is the mr.smith? T2-2 i'm under my responsibility to check all possible sources of pullution.can i have a look your oil record book? ok. here you are. who is the first speaker most probably? T2-3 i'm under my responsibility to check all possible sources of pullution.can i have a look your oil record book? ok. here you are. what does the first speaker want to check? T2-4 We are clear that upon arrive at a port a vessel is not allowed to pump out bilge water or oily water from oil tanks or oil contaminated space at will. will show me your IOPP certificate? what does the second speaker want to have a look? T2-5 Every operation concerning oils or oily water should be recorded in the oil record book. i'll ask the chief engineer to arrange it. what should be recorded in the oil record book? T2-6 The annual survey of IOPP certificate was carried out a month ago. good. which survey of IOPP certificate was carried out a month ago? T2-7 Could you do me a favor if you not too busy? certainly. what does the first speaker want the second speaker to do? T2-8 May i have a look at your engine room log book ? yes.inspector.here you are. what does the inspector want to do? T3-1 Please tell me who is responsible for the security of the ship? i'm the ship security officer. how do you do.i am the security inspector from the port state.this is my certificate. how do you do. wecome on board. will u please show me your security certificate? yes.of course. this is the certificate. your certificate is expiring.have you arranged for the renewal verification?

轮机英语听力与会话

轮机英语听力与会话

P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning

P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve

Lesson 7 P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months

Lesson 9 P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil

三管轮轮机英语听力与会话问答要点参考

问答题：每题6分 根据本人多年参加轮机英语评估口语部分的批改工作经验，以下问答题的重复率较高。 要点：一定将题目听清楚后再回答问题，回答问题要简明清晰，发音正确。正确操作录音系统，避免“无声”现象，造成无成绩。 另外朗读：吐字清晰，语速适中，将句子读完整，别读破句子，掌握好语调。文章前五句话最重要，一定读好，这样能给评估员一个良好的印象。 口述：看清题目，围绕主题叙述，尽量多说与主题相关的话语，千万别跑题。 一般情况下朗读得分：13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下 口述得分：13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下 问答得分：应在35分以上。 1. how long have you worked on board? I have worked on board for 10 years. 2. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board? I am married. There are three departments on board. 3. how many people are there in your family? Are you married? There are there people in my family. Y es,I am married. 4.how many countries have you ever been to? I have been to seven countries. 5. how many importment canals are there all over the world? Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel. 6.can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer.? Safety. 7.what kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on? Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator. 8.have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments? Y es, I have worked on a bulk carried that the man engine haved damaged. 9.could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? SOLAS (the international convertion for the safety of life at sea) MARPOL (the international convertion for the prevention of pollution form ships) LOAD LINE ( the international convertion on load line) 10．could you tell the usages of the STCW convention? STCW convention established an international standard for the training, certification and watchkeeping on the seafarers. 11.could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys? Annual survey docking survey,special survey, damage survey. 12.what does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS? UMS stands for unattended machinery space. I have severed UMS. 13.have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection? Y es,Last month in singapore. 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》 1 please introduce one type of the main engine The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system. 2 why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship? Because the two-stroke engine can develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size. 3 please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine Crankshaft, connecting rod, crosshead,piston

轮机英语听力与会话问答题汇编

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