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2018杨浦区初三英语一模卷和答案

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语练习卷2018.1

（满分：150 分，考试时间：150 分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7 大题。共94 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer( 选择最恰当的答案) : (共20 分)

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A. method

B. enemy

C. memory

D. recent

27. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent.

A. a

B. an C . the D. /

28. Sue ’s still very angry_______ me for forgetting her birthday.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

29. The world ’s smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. at

30. At night, it ’s __________ on the farm t ha n t h ie t i c s i t i y n.

A. dark

B. darker

C. darkest

D. the darkest

31. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?

A. skill

B. point

C. opinion

D. advice

32. You _______ tired. You should get some rest.

A. hear

B. sound

C. listen

D. listen to

33. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

34. --________ the Shanghai World Financial Center?

--It is 492 meters.

A. How long

B. How far

C. What size

D. How tall

35. If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.

A. drink

B. am drinking

C. drank

D. will drink

36. Don ’t forget the user name and password ______you wonbe able to sign’in t.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

37. The suspect ’s friend denies _______him destroy evidence.

A. help

B. helped

C. helping

D. to help

38. The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.

A. keep

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. to keeping

39. Big TV ’s aren ’t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.

A. even if

B. so that

C. because

D. as long a s

40. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.

A. lifted

B. is lifted

C. was lifting

D. was lifted

41. We shouldn ’t put metal in the microwave. It _______ start a fire.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. need

42. By the time I found the website, they _______ all the tickets.

A. are selling

B. have sold

C. had sold

D. will sell

43. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________?

A. is it

B. isn ’t it

C. did it

D. didn ’t it

44. –I ’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning.I just didn ’t h m a e v e t o t i w r i t e the report.

-- _______ But I need it this week.

A. How terrible

B. That ’s OK

C. I ’m not sure

D. I ’m sorry to hear that

45. –I think it ’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.

-- ________. It ’s a great e x p c e e r.i e n

A. Not at present

B. Are you kidding?

C. I don ’t think so

D. I suppose you ’re right

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or

phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或者词组

只能填一次)

A. disappointed

B. turned out

C. confident

D. available

E. articles

As a child, I used to dream about life in the 21 century. I often read science fiction stories

___46____on popular science. I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do

with future.

But the reality of life in the 21 st century ____47___ to be quite different from my imagination.

People still don ’t live on other planets, space travel is not ____48___ to everyone, and you still

have to go to school wher e you are taught by human teachers, not computers or robots. I ’m not ___49____, thought. Some things are better in real life than in my dreams.

A. tiny

B. provide

C. ordinary

D. packs

E. connect

In the science fiction stories I read, _____50__ people didn ’htave computers. Computers

were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them .Often, only the

government had access to them. In one story by Issac Asimov, the computer, Multivac is so huge

and complicated that they have to ___51____ it with a special building.

In reality , however, many people now own computers in their homes. And I ’m not just talkin

about their PCs or Macs, but ____52____ specialized computers, microprocessors, in their

washing machines or in their cars, for example. And these machines are getting smaller and

smaller as the years go by. I am convinced that an up-to-date laptop computer these days

___53.____ more computing power than Asimov ’s Multivac. And you most certainly don ’t have to build a house to find some space for it.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.( 用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8 分）

54. My name is Katherine but my friends all call _________ ”Kitty ”.(I)

55. There have been 16__________ of damage to cars in the area so far.(case)

56. There are many animals with dangerous bites in the world, but which one is the

_______?(bad)

57. I was very _______ when I saw huge spider on my bed.(frighten)

58. Although there may have been other factors , the dinosaurs died _______ of disease.(main)

59. We’re supposed to do all this work by tomorrow, but it ’s _______.(possible )

60. The total _______ of the completed subway line 17 is 2016 kilometers.(long )

61. The detective studied the scene and tried to ________ every detail to look back on later.( memory)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67 题，

每空格限填一词。68 题注意句首大写)：（共14 分）

62. You need a mouse for your laptop.( 改为否定句)

You _______ ______ a mouse for your laptop.

63. Eric goes to the movie three times a week.( 对划线部分提问)

________ _______ does Eric go to the movies?

64. The weather affected our plans.( 保持句意基本不变)

The weather had an _______ _______ our plans.

65. Mrs Church said to me, “I ‘m surprised that y o s u o p r a o p g i r d e l s y s.ed保持”句(意基本不变)

Mrs. Church didn ’t ________me ______ progress so rapidly.

66. The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box.( 保持句意基本不变)

The first mobile phone was ___________ ________ as a shoe box.

67. Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria.( 改为被动语态)

Last year three recycling bins ________ ______ in our school cafeteria by the company.

68. me, briefly explain, to , the touch pad, how, let, use( 连词成句)

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension ( 阅读理解)：（共50 分）

A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12 分）

You’ve probably never seen a movie quite like this one. Loving Vincent is the first animated

film in the world to be made entirely with paintings. Every scene was creating using oil paint on

canvas(画布). Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film . It took more

than 100 artists seven years to complete it.

The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec. 8. Its

box office (票房) earnings have reached over $20 million(132.43 million yuan) worldwide, according to Variety.

The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van

Goph(1853-1890). The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them. It shows his

death as being part of a murder mystery, as Hollywood Reporter said.

A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller. A year after the

death of Vincent van Gogh, Armand is instructed by his father , Postman Joseph Roulin, to

personally deliver a letter to Vincent ’s brother, Theo. Armed isn ’t fond of Van Gogh, but to ple

his father he agrees to give the letter, traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his

final moths. When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother, he visits

several important people in Van Gogh ’s life to find out the truth behind his death. He talks with

Van Gogh’sfriend, a doctor, and the owner of the hotel he lived in. But each person tells a

different story.

There are many examples of the examples of the artist ’s work in the movie. It shows over 120 of his paintings, such as The Night Caf é, Wheatfield With Crows, and The Starry Night. It

wonder Empire Magazine called it “one of the most beautiful films of 2017 ”.

The real-life letters that Van Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well. The movie lets you

see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way.

69. Loving Vincent is ________.

A. the world ’s first animated film

B. a 3D movie full of a dventure.

C. a fully oil- painted feature film

D. a move introducing Vincent ’s paintings

70. _______ frames were painted for the 90-minute movie.

A. 12

B. 120

C. About 20,000

D. About 65,000

71. The story is told from _______ point of view.

A.Vincent ’s

B. Armand ’s

C. Theo ’s

D. Joseph ’s

72. Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events?

a. Armed was asked to send a letter to Thero

b. Vincent van Gogh died in a small town

c. Theo died of a disease

d. Armand interviewed several important people

e. Armand travelled across Europe

A. b-e-a-c-d

B. e-c-b-d-a

C.e-a-d-b-c

D.b-c-a-e-d

73. What is not mentioned about the movie?

A. Director

B. Plot

C. Release date

D. Box office

74. Which of the following might be the review of the film?

A. The film explores what it is to follow your dreams, respect your family and that seeing is not

always believing

B. Should I go out to a movie tonight, or visit the art museum? The film is the closest you can get

to doing both .

C. I ’mrather surprised at the number of people saying it ’t o s o violent or scary. Even if some

scenes are a bit scary, the humour of it gives it a balance.

D. It is funny , well acted. well animated and stays true to the original comic strip . This is a great

kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage

How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had

that nagging feeling that you ’ve seen them somewhere before but can quite place

them? This seems to be quite a(n) __75__ experience and it raises questions about

exactly how we recognize faces. What ’s going on in our brains when we see a face?

Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are

involved in face recognition. The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers

were __76__ a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed

into another famous person ’F s o.r example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe

__77__ changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously,

Marilyn ’s beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer, her nose became s h r p a e r and longer, and her

face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth. As they watched the person change,

complicated equipment scanned the volunteers ’brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up.

The __78__ showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people ’fasces.

While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes,

another part identifies the face as known or unknown. __79__, a third part of the brain is checking

out the name or other information about the face in our memory. It sounds __80__ but it seems

that human beings can store as many as 10,000 faces in their memories and most of us can

recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!

75. A. bad B. common C. unusual D. exciting

76. A. shown B. taken C. printed D. exchanged

77. A. immediately B. finally C. slowly D. suddenly

78. A. survey B. situation C. changes D. results

79. A. What ’s more B. For the time being C. As a result D. At the same

time

80. A. silly B. amazing C. serious D. familiar

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Avoid being a crime victim

Visiting a new city can be exciting, but every big city has crime. Nevertheless, that shouldn ’ t stop you from having a great time. Here are some tips so that you don ’t become a victim.

①Let ’s start with the obvious. Day or night, don ’t hang out in areas that don ’t

see

And remember: It ’s always b e o t b e e r twith other people than to be a __81__.

②We all want to look our best, but it ’n s o t a good idea to wear an e__82__ watch or

valuable jewelry in public. Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them.

③Don’t act like you ’re from o w u n t.o W f t a o l k like you live there! Pay attention to

your “personal space, ”and know what the people a__83__ you are doing. Headphones are

cool, but let ’s face it, you can ’t pay attention to others while you ’re listening to music.

④Always bring your phone wit h you, but don ’t make it easy for the bad guys to s__84__ it

from you. Wait to call or text u__85__ you ’re inside a restaurant or some other safe place. Before

you take any photos, be aware of who ’s nearby.

⑤Be e__86__ careful if you use an A TM or cash machine at a bank or when you

buying souvenirs or tickets. Don ’t let other people see your money.

There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day. S__87__ somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime. But it doesn ’t have to be you!

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge ）centre and

went to the hall where Mr Riley, the leader of the SOCC Centre, was

speaking.

“This is a two-day course about being a leader, ”Mr Riley said.

“There are two challenges （挑战）. Try to finish them but remember the rules. One: work as a

team. Two: don ’t do anything dangerous. And three: use your intelligen”ce.

For the first challenge, Mr Riley took groups to a forest, about three miles from the SOC Centre.

“It’s half past three. I ’ve given you a map and a compass. You must find your way back to the SOC centre. The first team back is the winner. Good luck! ”

Jack was in a team with Lisa, Edward and Kim. “Hi,”Jack said.“We haven’t met before but

I ’m usually the leader at school. Shall I be the leader of our group?”

“Why don ’t we just work as a team”?Lisa asked.

“It’s better if I ’m the”l e J a a d c e k r,s a i d.He kept the map and the compass.

Half an hour later, Jack and his team were lost.

“Why don ’t I read the map”? Lisa said.

“Good idea,”Edward said.“I’ve hurt my ankle so let ’s ge”t back.

“I’ve got a getter idea”,Jack replied.“There’s a house over there. I ’m going to ask fo”r a ride.

“Are you crazy? ”Lisa said.“It’s against the rule”s.

“Which rules?”Jack asked.“Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence ’. Come on, let ’”s go.

Twenty minutes later, Jack, Lisa, Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car. They

walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer.

“Congratulations! ”said Mr Riley. “You are the winners. How do you feel? ”

Lisa, Edward and Kim looked at Jack. “Why don ’t you ask our leader”? said Lisa.

88. Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story?

89. How long did Jack ’s course last?

90. What was the first challenge?

91. How did Jack ’s team with the challenge?

92. According to Lisa, which rule did Jack break?

93. Was Jack a good leader? Why or why not?

VII. Writing

94. In 60-120 words, write a story to go long with the given picture.( 根据所给图片，合理发挥

想象，用60-120 个词写一个故事)

（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）

The following words and expressions are for reference( 以下词语仅供参考)：

theft, handbag, bench, run away, walking stick, trip, arrest

参考答案：

26-30 DCCAB

31-35 DBBDA

36-40 ACBCD

41-45 ACABD

46. E 47. B48. D 49.A

50. C 51. A 52. E 53. B

54. me 55. cases 56. worst 57. frightened 58. mainly 59. impossible 60. length 61. memorize

62. don ’t need 63. How often 64. affection to 65. believe , to 66. as , size 67. were put

68. let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad

69.C70.B71.B 72.D 73.A 74.B

75-80 BADDDB

81. alone 82. expensive 83. around 84. steal 85. until 86. especially 87. still

88. in the hall

89. Two days

90. The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center.

91. Work as a team

92. The first rule

93. Yes, I think he ’s good leader. Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team ’s h l e t h a.

2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷含答案解析

2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】 1．（4分）化简（﹣a2）?a5所得的结果是（） A．a7B．﹣a7 C．a10D．﹣a10 2．（4分）下列方程中，有实数根的是（） A．B．C．2x4+3=0 D． 3．（4分）如图，比例规是一种画图工具，它由长度相等的两脚AC和BD交叉构成，利用它可以把线段按一定的比例伸长或缩短．如果把比例规的两脚合上，使螺丝钉固定在刻度3的地方（即同时使OA=3OC，OB=3OD），然后张开两脚，使A，B两个尖端分别在线段a的两个端点上，当CD=1.8cm时，则AB的长为（） A．7.2 cm B．5.4 cm C．3.6 cm D．0.6 cm 4．（4分）下列判断错误的是（） A．如果k=0或，那么 B．设m为实数，则 C．如果，那么 D．在平行四边形ABCD中， 5．（4分）在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，如果sinA=，那么sinB的值是（）A．B．C．D．3 6．（4分）将抛物线y1=x2﹣2x﹣3先向左平移1个单位，再向上平移4个单位后，与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c重合，现有一直线y3=2x+3与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c相交，当y2≤y3时，利用图象写出此时x的取值范围是（）

A．x≤﹣1 B．x≥3 C．﹣1≤x≤3 D．x≥0 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．（4分）已知，则的值是． 8．（4分）已知线段AB长是2厘米，P是线段AB上的一点，且满足AP2=AB?BP，那么AP长为厘米． 9．（4分）已知△ABC的三边长是、、2，△DEF的两边长分别是1和，如果△ABC与△DEF相似，那么△DEF的第三边长应该是． 10．（4分）如果一个反比例函数图象与正比例函数y=2x图象有一个公共点A（1，a），那么这个反比例函数的解析式是． 11．（4分）如果抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（其中a、b、c是常数，且a≠0）在对称轴左侧的部分是上升的，那么a0．（填“＜”或“＞”） 12．（4分）将抛物线y=（x+m）2向右平移2个单位后，对称轴是y轴，那么m 的值是． 13．（4分）如图，斜坡AB的坡度是1：4，如果从点B测得离地面的铅垂线高度BC是6米，那么斜坡AB′的长度是米． 14．（4分）在等腰△ABC中，已知AB=AC=5，BC=8，点G是重心，联结BG，那么∠CBG的余切值是． 15．（4分）如图，△ABC中，点D在边AC上，∠ABD=∠C，AD=9，DC=7，那么AB=． 16．（4分）已知梯形ABCD，AD∥BC，点E和点F分别在两腰AB和DC上，且EF是梯形的中位线，AD=3，BC=4．设，那么向量=．（用向量表示）

2018上海市初三语文一模定稿D卷(含答案)

上海市初三语文质量测试（D） (满分150分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷共28题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分） 1. 沉舟侧畔千帆过，____________。（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》） 2. ___________，身世浮沉雨打萍。（《过零丁洋》） 3.欲把西湖比西子，__________。（《饮湖上初晴后雨》） 4.虎见之，___________，以为神……。（《黔之驴》） 5.……亭亭净植，_ _________。（《爱莲说》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第6—7题（4分）诉衷情当年万里觅封侯，匹马戍梁州。关河梦断何处？尘暗旧貂裘。胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。此生谁料，心在天山，身老沧洲。 6.词中“封侯”指的是，“匹马”强调的是（2分） 7.下列对内容理解有误．．的一项是（2分） A.“当年”两句表明诗人只身远离家乡奔赴抗金前线。 B.“关河”两句强调当年所作所为如今只能梦里见到。 C.“胡未灭”三句抒发了诗人壮志难酬的抑郁和悲愤。 D.最后三句“天山”和“沧洲”对比，表明志向未变。（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分）核舟记（节选） ①船头坐三人，中峨冠而多髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。苏、黄共阅一手卷。东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不属。卧右膝，诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历数也。 ②舟尾横卧一楫。楫左右舟子各一人。居右者椎髻仰面，左手倚一衡木，右手攀右趾，若啸呼状。居左者右手执蒲葵扇，左手抚炉，炉上有壶，其人视端容寂，若听茶声然。 ③其船背稍夷，则题名其上，文曰“天启壬戌秋日，虞山王毅叔远甫刻”，细若蚊足，钩画了了，其色墨。又用篆章一，文曰“初平山人”，其色丹。 8.选文的作者是明朝的（人名）。选文的文体是。（3分） 9.用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。（3分）其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。 _

2018年上海市静安区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

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2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

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10．（1分）A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Cloudy． D．Snowy． 11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m． B．At 2：00p．m． C．At 3：00p．m． D．At 5：00p．m． 12．（1分）A．In the library． B．In the cinema． C．In the restaurant． D．In the book store． 13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again． B．Because he doesn't feel very well． C．Because the car needs repairing． D．Because he's not sure how far they can go． 14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street． B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate． C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob． D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m． 16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．

2018年上海市浦东新区中考数学一模试卷

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