2017届高三英语试题
考试时间:100分钟 总分:120分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答题卡交回即可。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共20小题;满分30分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21.The card above is ________
A .a ticket
B .a postcard
C .an invitation
D .an advertisement 22.The party is for________.
A .a birthday
B .the Queen
C .bee watching
D .the National Day 23.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can________.
A .return the card
B .visit the Museum
C .ignore the message
D .contact Alice's mother B
Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the
manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right.For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking.One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots.For about half an hour ,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much ,either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking competition ,but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!
24.Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin's chicken house regularly? A .To earn some money for the family. B .To collect manure for his crops. C .To get rid of the terrible smell. D .To set a good example to us. 25.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A .To attract. B .To upset. C .To air. D .To shut. 26.What can we learn about Dad from the text?
A .He is an experienced cook.
B .He is a troublesome father.
C .He has a positive attitude to life.
D .He suffers a lot from his disability.
C
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday ,Nicholas ,a teenager ,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon ,when he was planning to go home ,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far ,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it ,Nicholas was lost ,all alone! He didn't have food ,water ,a phone ,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had
watched on TV .It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't ,his body temperature would get very low ,which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis ,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself ,like a blanket ,to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening ,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last ,Nicholas did the only thing he could —he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.
The next day ,Nicholas went out to look for help ,but he could't find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave ,because without shelter ,he could die that night.On Tuesday ,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the
snow,Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs.Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas'amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
27.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A.He got lost. B.He broke his skis. C.He hurt his eyes. D.He caught a cold.
28.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A.He found a shelter. B.He lighted some branches. C.He kept on skiing. D.He built a snow cave.
29.On Tuesday,Nicholas __________.
A.returned to his shelter safely B.was saved by a searcher C.got stuck in the snow D.stayed where he was 30.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he __________.
A.did the right things in the dangerous situation B.watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C.created some tips for survival D.was very hard-working
D
Everyone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are some discoveries from health experts.
Many studies looking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人) look at what they eat. Many people who live into their hundreds live in the Mediterranean [medt?reni:?n] (地中海), so their diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attention. The diet has been linked to a healthier older age, lower risk for heart disease, and even protection against memory loss.
Education is related to a longer life. A 2012 report from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics found that peo ple with a bachelor’s degree or higher live about nine years longer than people who don’t graduate high school. James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a supporter of the argument
for staying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more likely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.
Being a hard worker doesn’t necessarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity [l?nd?eviti] 长寿Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. “Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life.” the authors write, “We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or miserable, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers.”
Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of ourselves, some evidence shows. Some research even suggests that immune(免疫) function is improved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.
Research shows that sitting for long period of time put people at risk for shorter lifespans and other health risks. A 2011 study found that each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.
31. The second paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A. People attach great importance to a long life
B. Diet matters a lot to a long life
C. Fruits and vegetables benefit health
D. Life styles play a role in health
32. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?
A. Race
B. Income
C. Education
D. Diet
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know_____.
A. Hard workers suffer from greater stress
B. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthier
C. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying life
D. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer life
34. According to the passage, in order to live a long life, we should_________.
A. sit still frequently and have a good rest
B. find a job after middle school and work hard
C. be social and make more friends
D. settle down in the Mediterranean
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. diet and health
B. some discoveries on health
C. the value of good education
D. the secret of a happy life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking Training
·Get a coach
36 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.
37 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
·38
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.
39 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
·You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 40 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A. You aren't like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 41 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 42 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 43 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 44 a lot of people stopped to help out.
45 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 46 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 47 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of
48 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we
49 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 50 that he’d come up with this 51 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 52 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 53 take your money for such a wonderful 54 .”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were 55 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 56 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 57 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 58 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 59 in her eyes and gave him a little 60 .
41. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
42. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
43. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
44. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
45. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
46. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
47. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
48. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
49. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
50. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
51. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
52. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
53. A. must not B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
54. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed
55. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for
56. A. from B. to C. with D. about
57. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
58. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
59. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
60. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall.He looked at it and read,“A, B, F, N, L and G.”The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook.
“How did I do, Doctor?” the patient 61.____________ (wonder).
She replied, “Let’s put it this way—they are just some 62.____________ (number).”
“But Doctor, ”he argued,“this is the way I see it!”
I find I’m in the same situation most of the time.Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my perception(看法).“This is the way I see it,”I tell 63.____________ (me).
I see some problems as challenges that encourage me 64.____________ (take)action and others as obstacles that stop further progress.It’s just the way I see it.
And sometimes I see new situations as fun,and other times I see them as fearful.
My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress.And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or,if I see it that way, 65.____________ (possible)the best thing I could do that day.Even an 66.____________ (interest)mistake can be the beginning of a new learning.
One of 67.____________ greatest blocks to my happiness is forgetting that it is 68.____________ (much)about the way I see it than what is happening to me.
As Marcel Proust said, “The real v oyage of discovery lies not in 69.________________ (seek)new landscapes, 70.__________ in having new eyes.”It’s in the way we see it.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.
First of all, allow me to introduce myself.I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.I wan t to find out a part-time job in the summer.I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.Besides,I’m quite ea sy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:赞同Susan的看法;你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么;该礼物的意义;期待大家回复.
注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)符合语言规范;(3)在答题卡上作答;(4)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
I am a high school student from China.___________________________
2017届高三第三次月考
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分写作(共二节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.
First of all, allow me to introduce myself.I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.I want to find out a part-time job in the summer.I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition held in our school last year.Beside,I’m quite easy-going therefore very popular among my classmate.
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I’m looking forward to receive your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:赞同Susan的看法;你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么;该礼物的意义;期待大家回复.
注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)符合语言规范;(3)在答题卡上作答;(4)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
I am a high school student from China.___________________________
2012年第一次月考试题 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分) 1. (2010·银川一中第三次月考)已知M ={x |x 2>4},21,1N x x ? ? =≥??-?? 则C R M∩N = ( ) A .{x |1<x ≤2} B .{x |-2≤x ≤1} C .{x |-2≤x <1} D .{x |x <2} 2. (2010··重庆四月模拟试卷) 函数1 lg(2) y x = -的定义域是 ( ) A. ()12, B. []14, C. [)12, D. (]12, 3. (理)(2010·全国卷I )记cos(80)k ? -=,那么tan100?= ( ) A.k B. k - D. (文)(2010··全国卷I )cos300? = ( ) A 12- C 12 D 4(理)(2010·宣武一模)若{}n a 为等差数列,n S 是其前n 项和,且1122π 3 S =,则6tan a 的值为( ) A B .C . D . 4.(文)(2010·茂名二模)在等差数列{}n a 中,已知1241,10,39,n a a a a =+==则n = ( ) A .19 B .20 C .21 D .22 5. (2010·太原五中5月月考)在等比数列}{n a 中,前n 项和为n S ,若63,763==S S 则公比q 等于( ) A .-2 B .2 C .-3 D .3 6. (2010·曲靖一中冲刺卷数学)函数f(x)是以2为周期的偶函数,且当x ∈(0,1)时,f(x)= x +1,则函数f(x)在(1,2)上的解析式为 ( ) A .f(x)= 3-x B .f(x)= x -3 C .f(x)= 1-x D .f(x)= x +1
2013-2014学年度高三年级第二次月考 物 理 试 题 (考试时间:120分钟 全卷满分100分) 一、选择题(本题共10小题;每小题4分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,1-5小题只有一个选项正确,6-10题有多个选项正确。全部选对的得4分,选不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分。) 1如图11所示,放在粗糙水平面上的物体A 上叠放着物体B.A 和B 之间有一个被压缩的弹簧.A 、B 均处于静止状态,下列说法中正确的是 ( ) A .B 受到向右的摩擦力 B .B 对A 的摩擦力向右 C .地面对A 的摩擦力向右 D .地面对A 的摩擦力向左 2. 一质量为2kg 的滑块,以4m/s 的速度在光滑水平面上向左滑行.从某一时刻起,在滑块上作用一向右的水平力.经过一段时间,滑块的速度方向变为向右,大小为4m/s .在这段时间里水平力做的功为: ( ) A.0 B.8J C.16J D.32J 3.如图所示,质量为m 的物块与转台之间能出现的最大静摩擦力为物块重力的k 倍,它与转轴 O O '相距R ,物块随转台由静止开始转动,当转速增加到一定值时,物块即将在转台上滑动, 在物块由静止到开始滑动前的这一过程中,转台对物块做的功为:( ) A. kmgR 2 B.0 C.kmgR π2 D. kmgR 2 1 4.如图所示的位移(s)—时间(t)图象和速度(v)—时间(t)图象中,给出四条曲线1、2、3、4代表四个不同物体的运动情况,关于它们的物理意义,下列描述正确的是:( ) A.图线1表示物体做曲线运动 B.s —t 图象中t1时刻v1>v2 C.v —t 图象中0至t3时间内3和4的平均速度大小相等 D.两图象中,t2、t4时刻分别表示2.4开始反向运动 5水平传送带在外力的作用下始终以速度v 匀速运动,某 时刻放上一个小物体,质量为m ,初速度大小也是v ,但方向与传送带的运动方向相反,已知小物 体与传送带间的动摩擦因数为μ,最后小物体的速度与传送带相同.在小物体与传送带间有相对运动的过程中,滑动摩擦力对小物体做的功为W ,摩擦生成的热为Q ,则下面的判断中正确的是 ( ) A.W=0,Q =0 B.W≠0,Q =0 C.W≠0,Q ≠0 D.W=0,Q ≠0 6. 如图所示,在发射地球同步卫星的过程中,卫星首先进入椭圆轨道I ,然后在Q 点通过改A .该卫星的发射速度必定大于11. 2 km/s B .卫星在同步轨道II 上的运行速度大于7. 9 km/s C .在椭圆轨道I 上,卫星在P 点的速度大于在Q 点的速度 D .卫星在Q 点通过加速实现由轨道I 进入轨道II 7.矩形滑块由不同材料的上、下两层粘合在一起组成,将其放在光滑的水平面上,质量为m 的子弹以速度v 水平射向滑块.若射击下层,子弹刚好不射出,若射击上层,则子弹刚好能射穿一半厚度,如图。上述两种情况相比较( ) A .子弹对滑块做功一样多 B .子弹对滑块做的功不一样多 C .系统产生的热量一样多 D .系统产生热量不一样多 8.动能相等质量不等的两个物体A 、B ,m A >m B ,A 、B 均在动摩擦因数相同的水平地面上滑行,滑行距离分别为s A 、s B 后停下,则( ) A.s A >s B B.B 滑行时间短 C.s A <s B D.它们克服摩擦力做功一样多 9.一个质量为m 的物体(可视为质点)以某一速度从A 点冲上倾角为30o的固定斜面,其运动的 加速度为 g 4 3 ,此物体在斜面上升的最大高度为h ,则在这个过程中物体:( ) A.重力势能增加了mgh 4 3 B. 重力势能增加了mgh C.动能损失了mgh D.机械能损失了mgh 2 1 10.如图轨道是由一直轨道和一半圆轨道组成,一个小滑块从距轨道最低点B 为h 的A 处由静止开始运动,滑块质量为m ,不计一切摩擦。则( ) A .若滑块能通过圆轨道最高点D ,h 最小为2.5R B .若h=2R ,当滑块到达与圆心等高的 C 点时,对轨道的压力为3mg C .若h=2R ,滑块会从C 、 D 之间的某个位置离开圆轨道做斜抛运动 D .若要使滑块能返回到A 点,则h≤R 二、实验题(共22分,每空2分,) 在"验证机械能守恒定律"的实验中, 11.从下列器材中选出实验所必须的,其编号为 。 A.打点计时器(含纸带) B.重锤 C.天平 D.毫米刻度尺 E.秒表 F.运动小车 12.在做验证机械能守恒定律实验时,发现重锤减小的势能总是大于重锤增加的动能,造成这种现 象的原因是:( ) A.选用的重锤质量过大 B. 选用的重锤质量过小 C.空气对重锤的阻力和打点计时器对纸带的阻力 D.实验时操作不过细,实验数据测量不准 C
银川市地理高三上学期第三次月考试卷D卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单项选择题 (共19题;共60分) 1. (2分) (2013高一上·高阳月考) 近地面大气的热量主要来自() A . 太阳辐射 B . 地面辐射 C . 大气辐射 D . 大气逆辐射 2. (6分) (2018高三下·龙泉驿模拟) 全膜双垄沟播种技术是一种集覆盖抑蒸,垄沟集雨、垄沟种植为一体的新型地膜覆盖技术。甘肃省利用该技术使农作物产量大大提高,图3示意“全膜双垄沟播种技术”,据此完成下列各题。 (1)甘肃省利用全膜双垄沟播种技术能大幅度提高农作物产量,主要是充分利用了() A . 降水 B . 热量 C . 光照 D . 土壤 (2)在甘肃省降水量相对较小的地区,为最大限度的起到减少水分流失的作用,最佳的覆膜时间是() A . 春季
C . 秋季 D . 冬季 (3)下列不属于该技术对农作物生长产生的有利影响的是() A . 拦截降水径流 B . 减少水分蒸发 C . 防止大风掀膜 D . 增强昼夜温差 3. (2分) (2018高一下·河北开学考) 下图是“北京、东京、伊尔库茨克和火奴鲁鲁气压年变化曲线图”,按以上顺序排列的气压年变化曲线是() A . abcd B . bcad C . dcba D . cabd 4. (2分)下列地理现象与太阳辐射关系较密切的是() ①生物的生长②大气的运动③火山的爆发④煤、石油的形成 A . ①②③
C . ①②④ D . ①③④ 5. (4分) (2019高一上·绍兴期中) 特朗勃墙是一种依靠墙体独特的构造设计,无机械动力、无传统能源消耗,仅仅依靠被动式收集太阳能为建筑供暖的集热墙体,某冬季白天工作原理如下图所示。据此完成第下列小题。 (1)冬季白天特朗勃墙向室内供暖的原理是() A . 地面的直接热源是太阳辐射 B . 空气隔层的温室效应 C . 室内空气的直接热源是地面辐射 D . 不同物体的比热容差异 (2)下列说法正确的是() A . 集热墙可能为白色 B . 乙气流为下沉气流 C . 甲气流为冷气流,流出空气隔层 D . 丙气流为暖气流,流进空气隔层
2019年秋高三物理第二次月考试卷(带答案)2019年秋高三物理第二次月考试卷(带答案) 注意:①本试卷考试时间90分钟,满分100分; ②正式开考前,请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水芯笔填写清楚,用2B铅笔在填涂区准确涂好自己的考号,并检查是否完全正确; ③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的位置上,直接在试卷上做答不得分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分) 一、选择题(共48分,1--8小题只有一个选项正确,9--12小题有多个选项正确,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分) 1. 关于物理学史,下列说法正确的是() A.牛顿发现了万有引力,并测出了万有引力常量 B.牛顿发现了万有引力,卡文迪许测出了万有引力常量 C.卡文迪许发现了万有引力,牛顿测出了万有引力常量 D.卡文迪许发现了万有引力,并测出了万有引力常量 2.一个质点受到两个互成锐角的恒力F1和F2作用,由静止开始运动,若运动中保持二力方向不变,但F1突然减小到F1-△F,则该质点以后() A.一定做变加速曲线运动 B.在相等的时间内速度的变化一定相等
C.可能做匀速直线运动 D.可能做变加速直线运动 3. 如图,放在桌面上的A,B,C三个物块重均为100N,小球P 重20N,作用在B的水平力F=20N,整个系统静止,则( ) A.A和B之间的摩擦力是20N B.B和C之间的摩擦力是20N C.物块C受六个力作用 D.C与桌面间摩擦力为20N 4.如图所示,小船以大小为1、方向与上游河岸成的速度(在静水中的速度)从O处过河,经过一段时间,正好到达正对岸的Oˊ处.现要使小船在更短的时间内过河并且也正好到达正对岸Oˊ处,在水流速度不变的情况下,可采取下列方法中的() A.只要增大1大小,不必改变角 B.只要增大角,不必改变1大小 C.在增大1的同时,也必须适当增大角 D.在增大1的同时,也必须适当减小角 5.长轻质木板置于光滑水平地面上,木板上放质量分别为mA=1kg和mB=2kg的A、B两物块,A、B与木板之间的动摩擦因数都为=0.2,水平恒力F作用在A物块上,如图所示(重力加速度g取10m/s2)。则 ( ) A.若F=1N,则物块、木板都静止不动 B.若F=1.5N,则A物块所受摩擦力大小为1.5N C.若F=4N,则B物块所受摩擦力大小为4N D.若F=8N,则B物块的加速度为1m/s2
个旧一中2010届高三第三次月考试卷 语文试卷命题人:娄金昌审阅:李昭萍 本卷分第Ι卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间150分钟。考生将试题答案做在答题卷上。 第Ι卷(选择题,10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 一、(12分) 1.下列各组词语中,字形和加点字读音全都正确 ....的是 A.胡同.(tong)症.结(zhang)翘.首(qiáo)前仆后继 B.擘.画(bò)上.声(shǎng)差.生(chà)为虎作伥 C.歃.血(shà)奴婢.(bì)粗犷.(kuàng)拣级而上 D.蛊.惑(ɡǔ)隽.永(juàn)恣.肆(cì)权顷一时 2.下列依次填入横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 对于全体人民,对于广大的农村贫民,孩子上学不花钱,是生活中的一件意义及其重大的事情。我们的政府很清楚,让所有孩子上学不花钱,老百姓不再像现在这样没有文化,不再完全没有文化。 A.尤其只有才能至少 B.尤其如果就甚至 C.特别如果就甚至 D.特别只有才能至少 3.下列句子,加点成语使用恰当的一句是 A.有关部门指出,非法开采导致的一起起耸人听闻 ....的生产安全事故,使中国的采矿业已经成为世界上最具危险性的生产行业。 B.我们虽然缺乏管理经验,但可以“请进来,走出去”,向先进企业学习,起初可能是邯郸 .. 学步 ..,但终究会走出自己的路来。 C.省质量技术监督局组织的一次抽检结果显示,正在市场上火暴销售的这些羽绒服质量良. 莠不齐 ...。 D.今年原油价格高涨的事实说明,以往的石油危机,首先打击的是西方工业国家,但下一 次石油危机,中国可能首当其冲 ....。 4.下列句子,没有语病的一句是 A.历史证明,无论西方或东方,一个大国的崛起过程,必然是国民意识的复苏过程,更是民族自信心、自豪感和凝聚力空前增强的时代。 B.各地中小学校,应注重创建满足学生充分发展需求的教育环境,构建学生充分参与学校教育活动,开发学生自主发展的课程,充分体现学生的主体性。 C.袁隆平的研究成果不仅使中国在世界上率先实现“超级稻”目标,而且在很大程度上缓解了中国乃至全世界的粮食压力。 D.中央电视台在今年春节联欢晚会上,为了扩大观众的参与面,地震灾区的几个代表来到现场,与全国人民一起辞旧迎新。 二、阅读下面的文字,完成5-7题。(9分) 现在“3G通信”快要成为人们嘴上的口头禅了,那么到底什么是3G通信呢? 所谓3G,其实它的全称为3rd Generation,中文含义就是指第三代数字通信。1995年问世的第一代数字手机只能进行语音通话,1996—1997年出现的第二代数字手机在语音通话的基础上增加了接收数据的功能,如接收电子邮件或网页。第三代数字通信与前两代相比,主要区别是第三代在传输声音和数据的速度上得到了提升,能够处理图像、音乐、视频流等多种媒体形式,提供包括网页浏览、电话会议、电子商务等多种信息服务。 为了实现3G提供的这些服务,无线网络必须能够支持不同的数据传输速度。相对第一代模拟制式手机(1G)和第二代GSM、CDMA等数字手机(2G),3G通信的名称繁多,国际电信联盟规定为“IMT-2000”(国际移动电话2000)标准,欧洲的电信业巨头们则称其为“UMTS”通用移动通信系统。该标准规定,移动终端以车速移动时,其传转数据速率为144kbps,室外静止或步行时速率为384kbps,而室内为2Mbps。但这些要求并不意味着用户可用速率就可以达到2Mbps,因为室内速率还将依赖于建筑物内详细的频率规范以及物管组织与通信运营商协作的紧密程度。 国际电信联盟确定3G通信的三大主流无线接口标准分别是W-CDMA(宽频分码多重存取)、CDMA2000(多载波分复用扩频调制)和TD-SCDMA(时分同步码分多址接入)。其中W-CDMA标准主要起源于欧洲和日本的早期第三代无线研究活动,该系统在现有的GSM网络上进行使用,这一点对于通信系统提供商而言是颇具吸引力的,因为它可以较容易地实现由2G向3G的过度。该标准的主要支持者有欧洲、日本和韩国。去年底,美国的AT&T移动业务分公司也宣布选取W-CDMA为自己的第三代业务平台。CDMA2000系统主要是由美国高通北美公司为主导提出的,它的建设成本相对比较低廉,主要支持者包括日本、韩国和北美等国家和地区。TD-SCDMA标准是由中国率先提出的,并在此无线传输技术的基础上与国际合作。完成了TD-SCDMA标准,是中国移动通信界的一次创举,也是中国对第三代移动通信发展的贡献。通过与欧洲、美国各自提出的3G标准的激烈竞争,中国提出的TD-SCDMA现正式成为全球3G标准之一,这标志着中国在移动通信领域已经进入世界领先之列。 3G手机完全是通信业和计算机工业相融合的产物,和此前的手机相比差别实在是太大了,因此越来越多的人开始称呼这类新的移动通信产品为“个人通信终端”。即使是对通信业最外行的
2021届高三语文月考试卷含答案 一、积累运用(10分) 1.按要求填空。(5分) ①二十四桥仍在,、。(《扬州慢》) ②,英俊沉下僚。(左思《咏史》) ③《师说》一文批判了当时社会“耻学于师”的风气并明确指出从师的标准是:“,。”(韩愈《师说》) 2.按要求选择。(5分) (1)下列交际用语使用得体的一项是()(2分) A.希望贵公司提供更高效的在线办公软件,特来电垂询。 B.拜读完大作,深感佩服,斗胆稍作斧正,请多包涵! C.今日高朋满座,蓬荜生辉,感谢各位光临家父寿筵! D.今日多有叨扰,老师您请留步,足下改日再来求教。 (2)填入下面语段空白处的语句,最恰当的一项是()(3分) 文化自信是主体对自身文化的认同、肯定和坚守。,是对中华文化的高度认同和充分肯定。 ①没有深刻的文化自觉 ②文化自觉是文化自信的前提 ③中国人民的文化自信是在文化自觉的过程中逐渐建立起来的 ④就不可能有坚定的文化自信 ⑤文化自信是建立在文化自觉的基础上的 A.③②①④⑤ B.②⑤①④③ C.③②⑤④① D.②⑤③①④ 二、阅读(70分) (一)阅读下文,完成第37题。(15分) 为什么“数据生而平等” 方可成 ①“人人生而平等(All men are created equal)。”这句出自美国《独立宣言》的名言,已在世界各地深入人心。 ②在今天这个以数据、比特为基础的信息社会,我们需要理解和普及的一个新理念是:“数据生而平等(All data are created equal)。” ③这里说的平等,指的是在互联网上被传递的数据,需要被网络服务提供商(也就是我们通常所说的电信公司、宽带公司)平等对待。宽带公司不能随意让一些数据跑得更快,另一些数据跑得更慢,更不能随意堵截、屏蔽一些数据。 ④如果没有“数据生而平等”的理念约束,宽带公司很可能会出于逐利的目的,给在自己的光缆里奔跑的数据划分三六九等。这就好像,宽带公司是修路的,它为了挣钱,可以辟出一条快速车道,只有交了钱的网站、App才能上去跑,不交钱的话就只能去挤慢车道。甚至更狠一点,要是不交“保护费”,就压根不让你上路。 ⑤宽带公司究竟有没有权力这样做?为了获得更多的利润,在数据之间制造不平等的传输速度,这是合理和可接受的吗? ⑥在美国,宽带公司的这种做法一度非常流行—AT&T曾经完全屏蔽丁苹果的FaceTime和谷歌的 Hangouts视频聊天,另一家公司 Comcast曾经给网络视频网站 Netflix
高三数学第一次月考试卷(集合、函数) 班级: 学号: 姓名: . 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分) 1、如果C 、R 和I 分别表示复数集、实数集和纯虚数集,其中C 是全集。则有( ) A. C=R ∪I B. R ∩I={0} C. R ∩I=φ D. CcR=C ∩I 2、已知{1,3,5,7,9}I A B == ,{3,7}A B = ,{9}A B = ,则A B = ( ) A 、{1,3,7} B 、{1,5} C 、{3,7,9} D 、{3,7} 3、满足{a ,b }UM={a ,b ,c ,d }的所有集合M 的个数是( ) A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 4、若命题P :x ∈A B ,则 P 是( ) A. x ?A B B. x ?A 或x ?B C. x ?A 且x ?B D. x ∈A B 5、用反证法证明:“若m ∈Z 且m 为奇数,则()1122 m m --± 均为奇数”,其假设正确的( ) A. 都是偶数 B. 都不是奇数 C. 不都是奇数 D. 都不是偶数 6、命题P:若 a.b ∈R ,则a b +>1是a b +>1的充分而不必要条件:命题q: 函数 y = (][),13,-∞-+∞ .则 ( ) A.“ p 或q ”为假 B. “p 且q ”为真 C. p 真q 假 D. p 假q 真 7、 已知01a <<,则方程|| |log |x a a x =的实根个数是( ) A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、1个或2个或3个 8、已知0log 2log 2a b <<,则a ,b 的关系是 ( ) 9、 已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,当0x <时,1()()3 x f x =,那么1 (9)f --的 值为( ) A 、2 B 、-2 C 、3 D 、-3 10、设0.3log 4a =,4log 3b =,2 0.3c -=,则a ,b ,c 的大小关系是( )
高三第二次月考数学试题 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.函数f (x ) = | sin x +cos x |的最小正周期是 A .π 4 B .π2 C .π D .2π 2.在等差数列{a n }中, a 7=9, a 13=-2, 则a 25= ( ) A -22 B -24 C 60 D 64 3.若θθθ则角且,02sin ,0cos <>的终边所在象限是 A .第一象限 B .第二象限 C .第三象限 D .第四象限 4.在等比数列{a n }中,a 3=3,S 3=9,则a 1= ( ) A .12 B .3 C .-6或12 D .3或12 5.若函数)sin()(?ω+=x x f 的图象(部分)如图所示,则?ω和的取值是 A .3 ,1π ?ω== B .3 ,1π ?ω-== C .6,21π?ω== D .6 ,21π ?ω-== 6.已知c b a ,,为非零的平面向量. 甲:则乙,:,c b c a b a =?=?甲是乙的( ) A .充分条件但不是必要条件 B .必要条件但不是充分条件 C .充要条件 D .非充分条件非必要条件 7.已知O 是△ABC 内一点,且满足→OA·→OB =→OB·→OC =→OC·→OA ,则O 点一定是△ABC 的 A .内心 B .外心 C .垂心 D .重心 8.函数]),0[)(26 sin(2ππ ∈-=x x y 为增函数的区间是 A . ]3,0[π B . ]12 7, 12 [ ππ C . ]6 5, 3 [ππ D . ],6 5[ππ 9.为了得到函数)6 2sin(π -=x y 的图象,可以将函数x y 2cos =的图象 A .向右平移π 6个单位长度 B .向右平移π 3个单位长度 C .向左平移π 6 个单位长度 D .向左平移π 3 个单位长度 10.设)(t f y =是某港口水的深度y (米)关于时间t (时)的函数,其中240≤≤t .下 表是该港口某一天从0时至24时记录的时间t 与水深y 的关系: t 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 y 12 15. 1 12.1 9.1 11.9 14.9 11.9 8.9 12.1 经长期观察,函数的图象可以近似地看成函数的图象.下面的函数中,最能近似表示表中数据间对应关系的函数是(]24,0[∈t )( ) A .t y 6 sin 312π += B .)6 sin(312ππ ++=t y
青浦高级中学2009届高三月考语文试卷 (时量:150分钟满分:150分) 命题者:叶孟贤 一 80分 (一)、阅读下文,完成1—5题。(16分) 草堂·诗魂 ①细雨蒙蒙,落叶飘飘。 ②当我来时,又是茅屋为秋风所破的季节。老天像有意在营造一份思古幽情,像有意让人来品味一种人生意蕴——文章憎命达! ③茅屋而草堂,草堂而杜甫草堂,这绝代诗圣生命的一大栖息处,这和着一个风雨飘摇的时代、一个伟大灵魂沉吟的处所——杜甫草堂,早已成了成都的杜甫草堂公园。草堂公园由大廨、诗史堂、工部祠和柴门等景观组成,给成都人一个清幽的休息场所,也给远方慕名而来的游客以精神的慰藉。设施是对过往的纪念,也是对现在的经营。只是草堂,作为一个诗人艺术生命的凝结处,作为中国文学史的一个纠结点,作为一段历史的现象台,太有特点了,情绪也太浓重了。“千秋万岁名,寂寞身后事”,读清人顾复初的“异代不同时,问如此江山,龙盘虎卧几诗客;先生亦流寓,有长留天地,月白风清一草堂”那副对联,更让人嘘唏不已。草堂的文化意义与杜甫在世时命运的反差也太大了。然而,又让人坚信只要确实灿烂过,也就注定会占有辉煌。 ④草堂足供观赏,甬道曲折,尽可徜徉,更何况又是细雨迷蒙,黄叶铺地!草堂,草堂,此时此际的草堂在诉说什么呢?从开元到天宝,《壮游》,《三吏》《三别》,《北征》,《秋兴八首》,直到《茅屋为秋风所破歌》……一代诗史再现了一个时代,仅这些就足以彪炳青史了。这是杜甫的不朽,这是杜甫的辉煌,这也是杜甫的价值所在。舍此.,我们又何以了然在一个大起大落的时代里,有一个愈老大愈清瘦愈苦寒的杜工部!这些是不必说的。但仅仅如此,就远不能了然杜甫诗歌抑郁沉雄的内在生命力,也远不能了然士人的用世之志与命运悲剧。这正是文章憎命达的命意所在,是其深层的人生意蕴所在,也是中国历史