英语语法并列句分类讲解
英语基础语法—并列句
由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接
在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是:简单句 +并列连词 + 简单句。
一、联合关系
常用的连词有 and (同,和 ), when (=and just at this time 就在这时,然后 ), not only ?but (also) (不?仅??而且?? ), neither ? nor(?不既??也不??)等。如:
He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英
语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开,电话铃响了。
二、选择关系
常用的连词有or(或者,否则 ), otherwise (否则 ), or
else (否则 ), either...or (不是??就是 )。如:
Hurry up, or (else) you ’ ll be late.快点,否则就会迟到了。Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
三、转折关系
常用的连词有but (但是,可是,只是因为 ), while (而、却 ), yet (可是 )等。如:
It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
此处,还有still (仍然), however (然而 )也表示转折关系。
He is good-natured; still I don't like him.他脾气很好,可是
我还是不喜欢他。
The book is expensive; however, it's worth it.这本书很贵;却很值。
注意:but, while 不与 although 连用,但 yet, still 可与 although 连用。
Although she felt ill, she still went to work.她虽然感觉不舒服,但她仍然去上班。
四、因果关系
常用的连词有for(因为)和so (所以,因此)等。如:I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴,因为天气太热。
The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了所以我代她去。
注意: so 不与 because 连用