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非谓语动词易错题对比练习(译林版牛津高中英语模块五)

非谓语动词易错题对比练习

一、非谓语动词和谓语动词

1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.

A. killed

B. killing

C. kills

D. to kill

2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq.

A. tried

B. trying

C. to try

D. was trying

3. The trip to Australia, originally _____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.

A. made

B. making

C. having been made

D. to be made

4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _______

156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _______.

A. killed; injured

B. killing; injured

C. killed; injuring

D. killing; injuring

5. A medical team ________ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area.

A. is made up of

B. made up

C. consists of

D. consisting of

6. Anyone in our class, once _______ to copy any other ’s homework, will be heavily punished.

A. to be found

B. being found

C. found

D. finding

7. _______, I saw her eyes _______ on me in surprise.

A. Looking up; fixed

B. Looked up; fixed

C. Looking up; fix

D. To look up; fixing

二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词

1. She got up, _______ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast.

A. dressing

B. to dress

C. dressed

D. having dressed

2. She got up, ______ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast.

A. dressing

B. to dress

C. dressed

D. having dressed

3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor ’s

office.

A. put

B. to put

C. putting

D. having put

4. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open

B. leaving; lying open

C. leaving; lie opened

D. left; lay opened

三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词

1. _______ the road round to the right and you ’ll find his house.

2. _______ the road round to the right, you ’ll find his house.

3. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A. Follow

B. Following

C. To follow

D. Followed

4. I don’t want to listen a long story —just _______ me the result.

A. tell

B. telling

C. to tell

D. to be telling

5. _____ down the radio —the baby s ’a sleep in the next room.

A. Turn

B. Turning

C. to turn

D. To have turned

6. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

A. Give

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

7. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Kept

8. ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.

A. Study

B. To study

C. Studying

D. Having studied

9. ______ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.

A. Sleep

B. To sleep

C. Sleeping

D. Having slept

四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词

1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.

2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.

3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it

B. them

C. which

D. that

4. There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.

5. There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.

6. There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.

A. that

B. them

C. whom

D. who

7. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There being

B. Being

C. Having been

D. There was

8. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. As there being

B. As there was

C. Being

D. There was

9. ________, the text became easier for us to learn.

A. Explaining new words

B. New words explained

C. Being explained new words

D. Having explained new words

10. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.

A. When new words were explained

B. Explaining new words

C. New words explaining

D. Being explained new words

11. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.

A. being, support

B. was, support

C. has been, supporting

D. is, to support

五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？

1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A. enter

B. to enter

C. entering

D. entered

2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope

B. hope

C. hoping

D. hoped

3. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.

A. practice

B. to practice

C. practicing

D. practised

4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.

A. improve

B. to improve

C. improving

D. to improving

六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？

1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A. to has come

B. to have come

C. to having come

D. has come

2. What is the best way you can imagine _______ the overuse of water in our school?

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _______ her.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

4. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

A. spending

B. being spent

C. spend

D. to spend

5. What the boy enjoys _______ to have a room of his own.

A. being

B. to be

C. is

D. are

6. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention

_________ your work well.

A. to work; to do

B. to working; to doing

C. to work; to doing

D. to working; to do

7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class.

A. be underlined

B. being underlined

C. to be underlined

D. to being underlined

8. Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons.

A. to study

B. study

C. studying

D. studied

9. The only way that she thought of _________ enough money was to sell her hair.

A. get

B. to getting

C. got

D. of getting

10. The man you referred to _______ just now.

A. comes

B. come

C. coming

D. came

七、can’t help 后用to do 还是doing?

1. He knows nothing about it, so he can t help ____’___ any of your work.

A. doing

B. to do

C. being doing

D. to be done

2. While shopping, people sometimes can ’t help _______ into buying something they don't really need.

A. to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。怎么判断prove 是连系动词？

prove 是连系动词，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态It has been improved that...

1. _______ true, his idea is accepted by many people.

A. Proving

B. Proved

C. Being proved

D. To prove

2. The theory he sticks to ________ to be of no use in our studies.

A. proves

B. prove

C. proving

D. be proved

3. Nothing that he suggested ________ to be of any use.

A. prove

B. proved

C. proving

D. to prove

4. —Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently?

—Because the theory he stuck to _______ wrong.

A. proved

B. proving

C. being proved

D. to prove

5. Liu Xiang won another championship in Shanghai, again _______ his strength

A. proved

B.to prove

C. proving

D. being proven

九、remain 是不及物动词，也是连系动词

1. There is a lot of homework _______ to be done. I have to stay up.

2. With a lot of homework ________ to be done, I have to stay up.

A. is remained

B. remained

C. to remain

D. remaining

3. The little boy still needs the ________ 20 pounds to do with some things ________.

A. remaining; remained to be settled

B. remaining; remaining to be settled

C. remained; remained to settle

D. remained; remaining to settle

4. What was his question? It was how much work ________ .

A. remained to be done

B. was remaining to be done

C. that remained to be done

D. that was remained to be done

十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动

1. Don’t leave your feet ________. Have yourself ________ well.

A. exposing, covering

B. exposing, covered

C. exposed, covering

D. exposed, covered

2. ________ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.

A. Exposed to

B. Being exposed

C. Exposing to

D. To expose to

3 _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

A. Exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. After being exposed

4. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-huor period per day is equal to ________ to an X-ray

for ten seconds.

A. expose

B. exposing

C. exposed

D. being exposed

5. The boy s’body was covered with a national flag, ________.

A. left his face exposed

B. to have his face exposing

C. leaving his face exposing

D. leaving his face exposed

6. Frightened by the bullets ________, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _________.

A. whistled by; leaving his body exposed

B. whistling by; leaving his body exposed

C. whistling by; left his body exposed

D. was whistled by; and left his body exposing

7. A vast area of sand lies _________ along the coast.

A. exposed

B. to be exposed

C. exposing

D. having exposed

8. Factory workers ________ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.

A. exposed

B. to be exposed

C. exposing

D. having been exposed

9. He is considering ________ himself ________ these children of the poor mountain village.

A. devoting; to educating

B. to devote; educating

C. devoting; educating

D. to devote; to educate

10. Prof. Black has been working in the forest for years, ________ to the research of wild plants and animals.

A. devoted

B. devoting

C. to devote

D. and devote

11. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker ________ to his invention recently.

A. while devoting

B. while devoted

C. while he was devoted

D. while devoting himself

12. He used to ________ his teaching when he was young .

A. devote to

B. be devoted to

C. devoting to

D. being devoted to

13. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

14. I ’m sure the revolution I ’_ m_d_e_v_o_t_e_d.

A. to succeed

B. to will succeed

C. to succeeding

D. to succeeded

15. All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do

B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing

D. is devoted to doing

16. ______ a large amount of time devoted to listening every day, many students do not listen effectively.

A. Because of

B. Instead of

C. Despite

D. Though

一、非谓语动词和谓语动词1-7 BBDBD CA

二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词1-4 CAAB

三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1-9 ABCAA AABB

四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词1-11 BCBBC BABBA A

五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？1-4 BCCD

六、to 是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1-10 ABADC BCADD

七、can’t help 后用to do 还是doing? 1-2 BC

八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动1-5 AABAC

九、remain 是不及物动词，也是连系动词1-4 DDBA

十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动1-16 DACDD BAAAA CBBBB C

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