福建省质检英语(word版)

福建省

2012年普通高中毕业班质量检查

英语试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19．15．

B．￡9．15．

C．￡9．18．

答案是B。

1．What are the speakers doing?

A．Looking at a photo．

B．Writing a postcard．

C．Booking a hotel room．

2．What attracts the man most?

A．The color．B．The price．C．The function．

3．How tall is Tom?

A．Four feet．B．Five feet．C．Six feet．

4．How will the man help the woman?

A．Give her a lift．B．Call a taxi for her．C．Buy her a train ticket．

5．What is the man’s opinion of the lecture?

A．Interesting．B．Moving．C．Disappointing．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What do the speakers both like?

A．Taking walks．B．Doing reading．C．Listening to music．7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．A couple．B．Former classmates．C．New friends．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．An online service．

B．The quality of TV shows．

C．The woman’s favorite movies．

9．What will the man probably do after the conversation?

A．Buy a TV．

B．Register for Netflix．

C．Go to the cinema．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the man doing at the supermarket?

A．Examining the goods．

B．Doing some shopping．

C．Interviewing a shopper．

11．How does the woman find the price of food?

A．It is reasonable．B．It is too high．C．It should be higher．12．Which is included in what the woman has bought?

A．Beef．B．Butter． C．Eggs．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What do the speakers think of the size of this college?

A．Small．B．Middle．C．Large．

14．How do the students spend their spare time?

A．Going sightseeing．

B．Joining clubs．

C．Climbing hills．

15．When do the students usually make experiments?

A．After sports．B．Before competitions．C．On weekends．16．Why does the man want to study in this college?

A．He has good friends here．

B．It is a good place for study．

C．He needs to attend competitions．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Who is Mr．Rose?

A．A TV presenter．B．A basketball player．C．A day dreamer．18．Where did Mr．Rose make the speech?

A．In a TV studio．B．At an award ceremony．C．In a basketball game．19．What was Mr．Rose’s dream in his childhood?

A．To play in the world cup final one day．

B．To become a good player in Chicago．

C．To enter the world’s best basketball league．

20．What is the most important for Mr．Rose to live his dream?

A．Determination．B．Knowledge．C．Experience．

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants．

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

答案是B。

21．Printing passengers’ names and ID numbers on tickets will make _____ harder to protect their private

information．

A．one B．those C．it D．them

22．_____ a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment．

A．Receiving B．Received C．To receive D．Having received 23．—What made John wild _____ joy?

—Being admitted to his dream university．

A．with B．by C．at D．for

24．So why not, he reasoned, _____ French the same way as he learned English?

A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned

25．As is known to all, the term“Lei Feng”_____ anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China．

A．focuses on B．stands for C．results from D．turns to

26．—Connie, you look unhappy．What’s the matter?

—Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my _____．

A．duty B．fault C．shortcoming D．question

27．With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a _____ test for EU to help Greece out of trouble．A．tough B．smooth C．distant D．private

28．The world is full of wonders, _____ we open our eyes to see them．

A．if only B．as if C．even if D．only if

29．As teenagers, it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely _____ we are mature enough．A．which B．when C．that D．whether

30．Little _____ at that time that this“boring”subject would become his favourite later on．A．he knew B．he has known C．did he know D．has he known

31．The first decade of the 21st century ______ breathtaking, non-stop development in China．A．witnesses B．witnessed

C．will witness D．had witnessed

32．—Jack failed the driving test again．

—The question is we can help him avoid making the same mistake．

A．how B．why C．what D．whom

33．The 30th Olympic Games, _____ between July 27 and August 12 in 2012, will take place in London．A．scheduling B．to schedule C．scheduled D．to have scheduled

34．So far it has been suggested that special stress _____ on pre-school education．

A．is laid B．be laid

C．has been laid D．have been laid

35．The film Jane Eyre, _____ Jane was a strong character，was adapted from the novel of the same title．A．where B．which C．who D．as

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Peter Brown, aged 41, is the manager of a club from Dover Heights．This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to 36 the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days．Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any 37 , and it took him 17 days to complete the 38 ．Travelling 400km and climbing more than 1,000 sand hills, each member will pull their 39 in a cart （车）weighing over 140kg．They’ll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to 40 the 33km a day target．And the 41 will vary from 25 ℃in the day to 42 zero at night．

Peter has led his club members on 43 challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious 44“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before, 45 money for World Vision,”he said．“It’s 46 to see just how strong and how 47 focused people can be when they need to be．”

“We’ve taken on something much larger than we48 ,”he said．“We’re fit, we train hard, but we’re only training about 2 hours at a time; we’re not used to49 12 to 15 hours a day．”

Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised 50 joining the club 9 months ago“This is going to be huge for him．Geoff 51 run 100m when he started and he has 52 20kg ever since then．”

The team is 53 for the charity （慈善机构）Save the Children, and has already collected $11,000．The team has chosen the charity because of the 54 it runs for remote Australia．“We really want to make sure we’re giving55 meaningful back to this country．”Peter was proud．

36．A．enter B．flee C．cross D．search

37．A．courage B．support C．water D．food

38．A．journey B．vacation C．cause D．competition 39．A．supplies B．contents C．collections D．documents

40．A．make out B．figure out C．keep up D．bring up

41．A．land B．desert C．weather D．temperature 42．A．beyond B．over C．below D．above

43．A．new B．mild C．little D．similar

44．A．on average B．at least C．by far D．in particular 45．A．raising B．paying C．saving D．making

46．A．strange B．interesting C．natural D．necessary 47．A．personally B．generally C．readily D．mentally 48．A．explored B．sought C．contributed D．realized

49．A．pushing B．walking C．testing D．sleeping

50．A．before B．after C．until D．since

51．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t

52．A．lost B．added C．taken D．carried

53．A．waiting B．working C．applying D．paying

54．A．plays B．engines C．experiments D．programmes 55．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing

第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Finally, I entered the university．Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year．Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever．I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons．I

even decided to take a class at a community （社区）college ． This class at the community college saved me $650． It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university ．

During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus （校园）admissions office answering phones ． This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out ． The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer ． I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel ． About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before ． The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting

things that have ever happened to me ．

This experience has shaped me in many important ways ． The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic （伦理）． Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value

of a dollar ． It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations ．

56． Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?

A ． In a restaurant

B ． In the tennis camps

C ． In a company

D ． In the admissions office

57． The writer took a class at a community college mainly because_____．

A ． she wanted to save money

B ． life there was relatively easy

C ． summer time was tiring

D ． it was required by the university

58． The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that _____．

A ． her mother would not give her approval

B ． she would fail to get credits in Israel

C ． a well-paid summer job would be lost

D ． $1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time

59． The passage is mainly about how the writer _____．

A ． made money on the college campus

B ． managed to make full use of her vacation

C ． was forced to support herself by her mother

D ． was shaped by working part-time through college

B

The James Dyson Award winners for 2011 have been announced, and the grand prize winner is a machine ． Edward Linacre of Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne has tapped the Namib beetle （纳米比甲虫）—a desert creature that survives in the extremely dry conditions on Earth —to create an irrigation

system that can pull liquid straight out of dry desert air ．

Airdrop, as the system is known, borrows a trick from the Namib beetle, which can live in areas that receive just half an inch of rain per year by harvesting early morning fogs from the air that gathers on its back during the early morning hours ． Its skin helps to collect water drops passing in the wind, which then become liquid water ．

Airdrop mimics this idea, in a larger amount, though ． The self-powering machine pumps water into a network of underground pipes, where it cools enough for water to condensate （凝结）． From there the water is

delivered to the roots of nearby plants．Linacre’s math shows that about 11．5 milliliters can be harvested from every cubic meter of air, and further development could raise that number even higher．

Such a system as Airdrop could provide regular water to plants being grown in the world’s driest areas．And because it is low cost and self-powered, the $14,000 award from Dyson （Linacre’s university also gets an additional $14,000）should help speed that along．

60．What does Airdrop have in common with the Namib beetle?

A．It has a useful irrigation system．

B．It looks exactly the same as the beetle．

C．It pulls water drops out of dry desert air．

D．It works only in the early summer morning．

61．It can be learnt that ______．

A．Airdrop cannot work without a trained operator

B．Edward Linacre designed a robot named Airdrop

C．Airdrop works much better during harvest seasons

D．Airdrop is based on the research of the Namib beetle’s trick

62．The underlined word“mimics”（in Paragraph 3）most probably means ______．

A．ignores B．refuses C．copies D．recommends

63．We can infer from the passage that ______．

A．Linacre will share the prize of $14,000 with his university

B．farmers in the dry areas will benefit little from this invention

C．Airdrop will be further improved and become more effective

D．all kinds of costs of Airdrop will become higher and higher

C

Langston Hughes is usually thought of as a poet．But he also wrote novels, plays, short stories, essays, autobiographies, newspaper columns（栏目）, children’s books, and the words to operas．He also translated into

English the works of foreign poets．

From his childhood, Langston Hughes developed a love of reading books, which grew into a desire to write．He wanted to reproduce the powerful effect other writers had made upon him．Among the early influences on his writing were poets Walt Whitman, Carl Sandburg and Paul Lawrence Dunbar．

One day, the poet Vachel Lindsay ate in a hotel where Hughes was working．Hughes put some poems he had written next to Lindsay’s dinner plate．Lindsay gave a poetry reading later that night．He read some of Hughes’s poetry, too．Newspapers across the country wrote about Lindsay’s poetry reading．Hughes became known as a new black poet．

A year later, Hughes returned to New York．Through the years he lived in many places, but always came back to New York’s Harlem area．Harlem was the center of black life in New York City．Hughes’s creativity

was influenced by his life in Harlem．

Langston Hughes returned to New York during a period called the Harlem Renaissance．It took place during the nineteen-twenties and thirties．The Harlem Renaissance was a period of great artistic creativity among black people．For the first time, black artistic style was being widely recognized．Hughes became friends with other great black writers of the time, such as Claude McKay, Countee Cullen and Zora Neal Hurston．They hoped that

great art could change the racist ideas in America about African Americans．

Hughes was considered one of the leading voices of the Harlem Renaissance．He was the first poet to use the rhythms（韵律）of black music．He often wrote about the everyday experiences of black working people．And he helped bring the movement of jazz and the sound of black speech into poetry．

Langston Hughes experimented with his writing．Other Harlem Renaissance writers wrote traditional poems like those of English classic poets, such as William Shakespeare．Hughes broke free with his writing and helped change literature forever．

64．What can we learn about Hughes’s childhood?

A．He had an influence on some writers．

B．He had an ambition of being a writer．

C．He translated a lot of foreign poems．

D．He wrote poems with powerful effect．

65．Hughes became known as a new poet after______．

A．he had some of his poems published in newspapers

B．he invited the famous poet Vachel Lindsay to dinner

C．his poems were presented in Lindsay’s poetry reading

D．he wrote for newspaper columns while working in a hotel

66．According to the passage , what was the result of the Harlem Renaissance?

A．Black people had the right to go in for art．

B．Black artistic style was widely acknowledged．

C．Black art changed the racist ideas in America．

D．Black writers became friends with white writers．

67．Langston Hughes was most famous for______．

A．helping bring the black jazz to the world

B．creating and leading the Harlem Renaissance

C．combining black music and speech in his poetry

D．writing traditional poems like English classic poets

D

The Calgary Public Library has some great resources （资源）to beat boredom and keep your children busy over the summer, whether at home or on the road．

During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summer is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose．Not only is reading a pleasurable way to pass the time, it will also help children keep their skills up over the summer, so they are prepared to go back to school in the fall．If you are taking a trip this summer, why not let the kids help out with the planning? Borrow a children’s atlas （地图集）to choose your way together and check out some books about your destination before departure．The All about Provinces and Territories series （系列）is full of interesting facts about each Canadian Province．

Going camping? How about taking along some scary, or not so scary, stories to tell around the campfire? Alvin Schwarz’s collections of Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark are sure to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter．For something a little less horrible, try Velcome: a Very Scary Book, by Kevin O’Malley, which includes such horrors as a plate of mixed vegetables!

For long car rides, check out Car Games: 100 Games to Avoid “Are we there Yet?” It’s f ull of fun games and activities like cow football and Dude, where’s my orange car? —games that are sure to keep youngsters occupied on long journeys．

Remember to lead by example and pack a book in your own beach bag．If children see you reading, they will understand that books are an important and valuable part of summer and they will begin to copy your habits!

The staff at the Calgary Public Library

are always happy to help find that perfect

summer read, so stop by your nearest

branch, call us at 260-2600, or visit our

website at calgarypubliclibrary．com

today．

68．What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage?

A．Summer is the only time for children to relax themselves．

B．Children have little time to read at school what they choose．

C．Children usually get bored of reading during the school year．

D．Required reading prepares children to go back to school in the fall．

69．If you want your children to have a good knowledge of Canada before a trip, you had better refer

to______．

A．All about Provinces and Territories B．Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark

C．Terror at Turtle Mountain D．Central Rockies Wildflowers

70．The underlined part “make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter”（in Paragraph 4）most probably

means______．

A．interest you and impress you B．excite you and frighten you

C．embarrass you and annoy you D．discourage you and disgust you

71．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Children’s Re ading Habits at home

B．Children’s Summer Camp in the country

C．Children’s Summer Reading Booklist at school

D．Children’s Summer Reading from the Library

E

A food additive is any substance （物质）that is added to food．Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food”．The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals．Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas （分子式）．Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat．

The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances．Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients （原料）are to be avoided．But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratorymade substances increase the nutritional value of food Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange Like “chemical”, “man-made”doesn’t necessarily mean “not fit to eat”．

Food additives are used for many reasons．We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better．Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken, harden, keep dry, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products．Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus

increasing the sales and profits of the producers．

Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument．Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market．Many people feel there’s a risk of eating food to which anything has been added．But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives are subjected to strict testing before they can be placed on the market．For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects from the long-term use of presently approved food additives are very slim．

72．From the passage we can learn that______．

A．all foods consist of chemical substances

B．it is right to reject chemicals in food

C．food additives are harmful to our health

D．natural foods are much safer than man-made ones

73．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value．

B．To ensure food safety, the FDA will ban food additives．

C．Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life．

D．Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways．

74．We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that______．

A．new additives will be approved more easily than before

B．food producers won’t be allowed to use new food additives

C．food with common-used additives will be taken off the market

D．food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way

75．According to the writer, the food additive is ______．

A．worrying B．acceptable C．poisonous D．avoidable

第二卷（非选择题共35分）

注意事项：

用0．5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

People are often worried about going to other countries due to the

“language problems”．But as a matter of_____ , you can still have a 76．______

great time living a_____ without many language skills．Here are some tips．77．______

To begin with, take the time to learn a few basic _____ （表达）and 78．______

how to c_____ from one to ten．Secondly, open your mouth and say“ahh”79．______

before _____ （问）the way, as if you were at the doctor’s．Follow“ahh”80．______

by the name of the place you’re going to, l_____“ahh Paris”．Lastly, 81．______

speak simply．Say“Menu, please．”rather_____“I would like a menu, 82．______

please．”If your vocabulary is_____ （有限）, try to communicate by writing．83．______

Carry_____ and a pen, and get waiters or clerks to write down prices for 84．______ you．Most importantly, give y_____ a chance to use body language．85．______

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

每个学生都是独特的，都有自己的才能。某英语报为了给学生提供一个展示和交流特长的平台,以My Advantage 为题向高中学生征文。请你按所给内容要点写一篇英语短文应征。

内容要点：

1．你所擅长的某一个方面（如唱歌、绘画、某项运动……）;

2．你的特长产生的原因,你平时的做法以及收获；

3．你的看法、体会。

注意：

1．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．词数：120左右。

My Advantage

I’m good at____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

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